wv最近去哪旅游(wv旅游俱樂(lè )部)- 人文- 魅力冬楠雅

1. wv旅游俱樂(lè )部

是Worldventures（世界環(huán)旅集團）的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)，是一個(gè)會(huì )員制的國際旅行俱樂(lè )部，也相當于是旅游團購網(wǎng)站，成為會(huì )員可以訂購全球旅行線(xiàn)路套餐、機票、酒店等所有旅行配套，基本上可以花2-3星的價(jià)格享受4-5星的服務(wù)，性?xún)r(jià)比比較好。

2. 旅行俱樂(lè )部

朋友，你知道的太少了三亞有名最早的是黑鯊戶(hù)外，飛魚(yú)，自由人，綠野，仙蹤，天涯海釣戶(hù)外俱樂(lè )部你所選的景點(diǎn)都是三亞最熱門(mén)的，還有一個(gè)亞龍灣熱帶天堂森林公園現在天氣很好，就是有點(diǎn)熱，26——35度左右有時(shí)晚上會(huì )下點(diǎn)小雨，白天沒(méi)有

3. wee旅游

原神是由米哈游自研的一款開(kāi)放世界冒險RPG，你將在游戲中探索一個(gè)被稱(chēng)作「提瓦特」的幻想世界。那么，作為剛剛進(jìn)入提瓦特世界的你，不妨來(lái)看看這篇攻略，能夠解決初入坑萌新處于開(kāi)荒時(shí)期的迫切問(wèn)題，以獲得更好的游戲體驗。

賬號創(chuàng )建

在玩家創(chuàng )建自己的賬號時(shí)會(huì )有多個(gè)服務(wù)器可以選擇，具體為：米哈游官方服務(wù)器（官服）、B站代理運營(yíng)服務(wù)器（B服）、各大運營(yíng)商代理服務(wù)器（渠道服）以及國外的亞服、美服等。在創(chuàng )建賬號時(shí)請務(wù)必選擇好自己的服務(wù)器，以免出現不能和朋友聯(lián)機等情況出現。

整體格局

開(kāi)放世界

《原神》是一款二次元開(kāi)放世界冒險RPG，可以在PC端、PS4/5、云原神、移動(dòng)端等多平臺游玩。但究其本質(zhì)，其運營(yíng)模式仍屬于二次元手游的延伸，不過(guò)它也不僅僅適用于喜歡玩二次元抽卡手游的玩家，喜歡3D休閑、動(dòng)作戰斗、角色養成、探索解謎等要素的玩家也都可以在原神中找到你想要的游戲體驗。

你可以近似將游戲拆成“開(kāi)放世界”和“手游”兩部分，開(kāi)放世界及大地圖中有著(zhù)寶箱、解謎等要素，同時(shí)劇情和地圖中也涉及到很多背景故事或者隱藏的小彩蛋，在世界中還有各類(lèi)刷新素材及怪物掉落獲取等要素，累積到最新版本其容量極大，能夠有較為豐富的游戲體驗。

手游要素

第二部分則是原神的手游部分，以樹(shù)脂為體力消耗的一種形式，與其他手游類(lèi)似，使用樹(shù)脂來(lái)刷取資源、攢原石、養角色、抽角色等。同時(shí)游戲內能夠通過(guò)任務(wù)、活動(dòng)、探索等多種途經(jīng)獲取到抽卡資源，包括原石、相遇之緣、糾纏之緣等，可以使用160原石換取1個(gè)糾纏之緣或相遇之緣，即使是白嫖玩家只要合理規劃都能獲得不錯的游戲體驗。由于原神不存在PVP玩法，原神的氪金點(diǎn)更傾向于為愛(ài)買(mǎi)單，比如對人物角色形象塑造特別喜歡，氪金抽卡更傾向于提升體驗感或者帶來(lái)一些游戲體驗中的便利，比如某些角色能夠在大世界探索中幫助玩家更加便利地攀高、升空抑或能夠在深境螺旋（玩家的戰力測試）中提供強力的支援和明顯的戰力提升。

進(jìn)入提瓦特

了解完了原神的整體格局，接下來(lái)就該正式進(jìn)入提瓦特，開(kāi)始我們的旅程了。

因為原神的總體游戲節奏較為自由，這里我不會(huì )告訴大家一定要怎么做，而是從一個(gè)踩過(guò)無(wú)數坑的老玩家的視角來(lái)告訴大家怎樣做比較好。

任務(wù)

首先關(guān)于任務(wù)，有魔神任務(wù)、傳說(shuō)任務(wù)、世界任務(wù)、委托任務(wù)等類(lèi)型。

魔神任務(wù)是游戲的主線(xiàn)劇情：

傳說(shuō)任務(wù)包括角色的傳說(shuō)任務(wù)本身，以及與角色共度時(shí)光的邀約事件。

傳說(shuō)任務(wù)：

角色邀約：角色邀約消費兩枚傳說(shuō)鑰匙，每完成8個(gè)每日委托任務(wù)提供1枚傳說(shuō)鑰匙，就是說(shuō)4天可以解鎖一位角色的邀約任務(wù)。邀約任務(wù)開(kāi)啟后，會(huì )以路線(xiàn)圖的形式展開(kāi)，玩家可以通過(guò)不同的選項達成不同的結局，當達成一個(gè)結局后，玩家可以回到路線(xiàn)圖中的任意位置重新進(jìn)行任務(wù)以達成不同的結局，每種結局都有不同的CG畫(huà)面可以收藏，達成多種結局還會(huì )獲得原石等獎勵。

世界任務(wù)則是旅行者在冒險途中獲取的一些支線(xiàn)任務(wù)和隱藏任務(wù)，每個(gè)區域也會(huì )有大型的世界任務(wù)等待旅行者去探索。

進(jìn)入游戲我們先跟隨指引任務(wù)，完成主線(xiàn)（魔神任務(wù)）和一些教程上的支線(xiàn)（傳說(shuō)任務(wù)、世界任務(wù)），直到任務(wù)都做完，也獲取了相應的新手角色，當你的冒險等級不足以讓你接取后面的任務(wù)時(shí)，就可以先探索地圖了。個(gè)人建議是達到可以接取新任務(wù)階段的第一時(shí)間先做任務(wù)，因為任務(wù)有時(shí)候會(huì )把你引導向新的區域或者接觸新的玩法。

然后，每日任務(wù)（委托任務(wù)）會(huì )在冒險等階達到14級時(shí)解鎖，從正常體驗游戲的玩家角度來(lái)說(shuō)，每日任務(wù)是一定要清理的，可以每天獲取原石和冒險經(jīng)驗以及一些素材，同時(shí)冒險等階14級會(huì )解鎖派遣系統，派遣系統中較為值得獲取的資源是摩拉還有礦石，當然按需求選擇派遣資源也是合理的，主要看目前階段缺少的素材資源。

支線(xiàn)任務(wù)和隱藏任務(wù)同樣重要，比如稻妻的遠呂羽氏遺事，在完成任務(wù)前該區域一直是雷雨天氣，完成后該區域的天氣就能恢復正常，并且獲得一個(gè)鍛造武器圖紙，還有須彌的森林書(shū)系列任務(wù)，對須彌整體的探索有很大的幫助。具體隱藏任務(wù)的流程等，等待你在探索提瓦特時(shí)去發(fā)現，還可以去往米游社、B站等網(wǎng)站搜索相關(guān)的攻略視頻。

同時(shí)冒險等級25級并完成相關(guān)任務(wù)后，可以解鎖周常聲望任務(wù)，做聲望任務(wù)提升你在對應主城的聲望后會(huì )獲取一些實(shí)用的小道具還有名片，每個(gè)地區聲望等級達到8級后還可獲得該區域特色的風(fēng)之翼，隨著(zhù)每周時(shí)間的推進(jìn)慢慢完成即可。

此外，在原神中還有紀行系統，通稱(chēng)為“大月卡”，旅行者默認解鎖大地紀行。

還可以通過(guò)購買(mǎi)兌換珍珠紀行或者珍珠之歌，獲取更豐厚的獎勵。

通過(guò)完成每期的紀行任務(wù)來(lái)獲取紀行進(jìn)度，解鎖獎勵。

紀行是旅行者獲取資源的一個(gè)途徑，但珍珠紀行并非必須購買(mǎi)解鎖，請各位新人旅行者量力而行，視自身情況而定。

探索地圖

關(guān)于原神的地圖探索，最重要的就是每個(gè)區域的神瞳和寶箱收集。收集神瞳供奉給七天神像可以獲取獎勵和提升角色沖刺奔跑等操作需要的體力條，神瞳的全收集是很重要的，萌新玩家可以前往米游社大地圖或各類(lèi)攻略視頻參考神瞳全收集的攻略。

原神的寶箱獲取主要是積少成多，僅僅是蒙德、璃月及龍脊雪山三個(gè)地區就有接近2000個(gè)寶箱，當你沒(méi)有任務(wù)或者樹(shù)脂清空，無(wú)事可做的時(shí)候，慢慢找寶箱補原石和素材是主要的游戲內容之一。寶箱和地圖中有一個(gè)非常重要的素材——蒙德的風(fēng)之印、璃月的巖之印、稻妻的雷之印等，這些素材可以在對應主城的商店或者特殊地點(diǎn)兌換一些關(guān)鍵的資源，這些個(gè)資源商店是早晚都會(huì )掏空的，建議各位隨時(shí)兌換，以保證前期資源的充沛。

地圖資源

我們在收集地圖上的寶箱和神瞳之余，要注意地圖中可以獲取的其他資源，在進(jìn)行各類(lèi)任務(wù)或者探索大世界收集寶箱的途中，順路能夠獲取的資源都可以盡量獲取，對后期角色養成等有所幫助。如果想要短時(shí)間內獲取大量的資源，借助一些米游社等網(wǎng)站的原神地圖工具是比較好的選擇。

怪物掉落素材

怪物掉落素材是角色突破、天賦升級及武器突破需要的關(guān)鍵資源，需要某種資源的時(shí)候可以打開(kāi)冒險之證的討伐一欄，在地圖上自動(dòng)追蹤對應的怪物即可。注意，冒險之證所追蹤的怪物并非全部，若想一次性獲取更多資源的話(huà)，可以使用米游社的地圖工具尋找自己的目標怪物，大地圖工具會(huì )標記出大部分或者所有怪物的位置。當然大家平常探索擊殺怪物時(shí)，也不要忘了拾取物品，怪物掉落的素材是積少成多的，非常關(guān)鍵。

地區特產(chǎn)

特產(chǎn)是角色突破需要的素材，大地圖上每?jì)商焖⑿乱淮危€可以在冒險的途中找到一些商人購買(mǎi)特定的素材。地區特產(chǎn)是角色突破的必要素材，且需要的量比較大，可以通過(guò)米游社大地圖工具或者攻略視頻來(lái)幫助獲取這些素材，這樣會(huì )比較輕松。

礦產(chǎn)

礦產(chǎn)的主要用途是可以在鐵匠鋪鍛造武器，也可以轉化為強化武器需要用的資源，同時(shí)一些小道具也會(huì )需求礦產(chǎn)。大地圖固定礦產(chǎn)3天刷新，鐵匠鋪對話(huà)礦點(diǎn)每日刷新。

料理資源

一些肉類(lèi)和植物還有雜貨鋪購買(mǎi)的商品可以用來(lái)做料理。料理前期對新手來(lái)說(shuō)較為關(guān)鍵，后期對于攻略一些較高難度的副本也有一定的幫助。

其他材料

其他材料類(lèi)似于青蛙、蝴蝶翅膀等可以用來(lái)合成精油，可以用來(lái)提高元素抗性和元素傷害，對于新玩家來(lái)說(shuō)不算剛需，可以適當略過(guò)。

釣魚(yú)

完成世界任務(wù)“魚(yú)群大爆發(fā)”后會(huì )解鎖原神的釣魚(yú)系統，可以在地圖特定的釣魚(yú)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行釣魚(yú)。

釣上來(lái)的魚(yú)類(lèi)素材可以?xún)稉Q成魚(yú)肉，還可以去各地的釣魚(yú)協(xié)會(huì )兌換魚(yú)餌配方、釣竿、武器等獎勵，

還有一種特別活躍的觀(guān)賞魚(yú)，釣上來(lái)之后可以放在塵歌壺的特定擺設中展示和觀(guān)賞。

塵歌壺

完成璃月主線(xiàn)魔神任務(wù)后，能夠獲得世界任務(wù)“翠石砌玉壺”，完成后能夠解鎖塵歌壺系統，也就是所謂的家園系統。在塵歌壺里，旅行者可以建造屬于自己的一方天地，可以將自己的角色放入壺中進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，還能通過(guò)裝備化種匣在大世界探索中獲取植物的種子，在壺中進(jìn)行栽種，收獲素材。壺內陳設擺件可以通過(guò)在塵歌壺管家阿圓處購買(mǎi)、大世界奇饋寶箱、活動(dòng)、購買(mǎi)珍珠之歌獲取。

體力（樹(shù)脂）

其他游戲中的“體力”，在原神的世界中被叫做“原粹樹(shù)脂”，每8分鐘回復1點(diǎn)樹(shù)脂，每日自回180點(diǎn)，自回上限為160點(diǎn)，每消耗20樹(shù)脂可以獲取100點(diǎn)冒險經(jīng)驗。游戲中，獲取秘境（包括圣遺物、武器突破素材、角色天賦升級素材）、征討領(lǐng)域（周本BOSS）、世界BOSS、地脈之花（摩拉、經(jīng)驗書(shū)）等的通關(guān)獎勵需要消耗樹(shù)脂。

可以通過(guò)合成臺合成濃縮樹(shù)脂，儲存體力，背包內最多可以存儲5個(gè)濃縮樹(shù)脂，每個(gè)濃縮樹(shù)脂需要消耗1個(gè)晶核（在大世界通過(guò)捕獲晶蝶獲取）和40點(diǎn)原粹樹(shù)脂。

使用濃縮樹(shù)脂只能獲取地脈之花、圣遺物秘境、武器突破素材秘境和角色天賦升級素材秘境的獎勵，并在獲取雙倍獎勵。下面就是一些規劃樹(shù)脂的建議。

首先大家在冒險等階45級之前，建議不要用樹(shù)脂刷取圣遺物，因為到了45級才會(huì )解鎖能夠必定獲取金色圣遺物的副本等級，45級之前刷圣遺物不是必出金色品階的圣遺物的，刷的話(huà)比較虧。在冒險等階達到20級之后，除了達到世界突破等級外，都能在冒險者協(xié)會(huì )處領(lǐng)取的等級獎勵中獲得樹(shù)脂，完成紀行任務(wù)也會(huì )在對應的紀行等級獲得樹(shù)脂，如果你的背包中有脆弱樹(shù)脂，都要留到45級之后再使用最為劃算。此時(shí)我們可以選擇強化手頭上有的3星~4星的圣遺物進(jìn)行過(guò)渡，對角色的提升也是很大的，不要不舍得。

除了圣遺物要45級之后刷以外，其他的資源只要你目前培養角色需求，刷取就都不虧。具體每天刷什么，可以打開(kāi)冒險之證，在秘境一欄中查找今日可刷取的資源，武器突破和角色天賦等級升級的資源三天一輪換，如果急需可優(yōu)先刷取，其余的則以刷取地圖上的地脈之花獲取摩拉和經(jīng)驗書(shū)、打世界boss獲得角色突破素材為主。摩拉是最為泛用的資源，幾乎所有培養（包括圣遺物升級、角色突破、武器強化、大世界商店購買(mǎi)資源）都需要摩拉，幾百萬(wàn)摩拉在大世界資源使用中并不算多，同時(shí)經(jīng)驗書(shū)也是角色升級消耗量比較大的資源，新手玩家要注意積累，后期突破角色或其他場(chǎng)合會(huì )有需要。最后解鎖了周常boss（征討領(lǐng)域）的玩家，記得每周消耗樹(shù)脂刷取，獲取角色天賦升級的重要素材。

聯(lián)機

聯(lián)機功能在冒險等階16級時(shí)解鎖，此時(shí)玩家可以邀請別人或者進(jìn)入他人的世界中共同游玩，如果某個(gè)副本前期打不過(guò)的情況下，也可以聯(lián)機尋求幫助，同時(shí)還可以邀請好友或者到好友的世界中游玩。這里要注意的是，玩家只能進(jìn)入世界等級小于等于自己世界等級的世界。

世界等級代表著(zhù)你的原神世界的強度，從冒險等階20級開(kāi)始，每提升5冒險等階，世界等級就會(huì )提升1級，冒險中獲得的寶藏與“地脈之花”中的秘寶會(huì )變得更加豐厚，當然敵人也會(huì )變得更強。冒險等階最多提升至60；世界等級至多提升至8。此外，冒險等階達到25/35/45/50時(shí)，需要完成對應的冒險等階突破任務(wù)，才能提升世界等級，詳情可在“冒險家協(xié)會(huì )”處查看。世界等級達到5之后，可以開(kāi)啟降低世界等級的功能，世界上的“地脈之花”與敵人的等級會(huì )隨之下降，但戰勝他們獲取的獎勵也會(huì )減少。

深境螺旋

深境螺旋是玩家冒險等階20級后可以解鎖的玩法，相當于這個(gè)游戲中除了高難活動(dòng)之外，最有挑戰性的玩法。對于新玩家來(lái)說(shuō)，及時(shí)打完第三層，獲取免費角色香菱是非常關(guān)鍵的。后面如果想以一個(gè)輕松的方式進(jìn)行挑戰，可以考慮角色培養等級較高，陣容體系較為完善之后來(lái)進(jìn)行挑戰。深境螺旋可以看作是一個(gè)檢驗角色練度的玩法，強度黨更是可以按照每個(gè)版本深境螺旋的強勢角色來(lái)進(jìn)行角色培養，以降低深境螺旋的通關(guān)難度。

深境螺旋1~8層的獎勵是一次性的，每層分別獲得3、6、9星都能得到100原石，打滿(mǎn)一共能獲得300原石。9~12層的獎勵會(huì )在每個(gè)月1日和16日刷新，每層分別獲得3、6、9星能得到50原石，每層打滿(mǎn)獲得150原石。不過(guò)，新玩家不用擔心獎勵重置的問(wèn)題，這里獲取的原石等獎勵的差距并不大。

活動(dòng)

如果是純新手玩家，冒險等級不夠的話(huà)，有些活動(dòng)是解鎖不了的。但如果能參加活動(dòng)都要盡量參加活動(dòng)，并且去掏空活動(dòng)商店，這是每個(gè)版本都會(huì )有的獲取豐富資源的途徑，也是游戲的其中一項核心玩法。

比如在活動(dòng)商店中能夠兌換原石、智識之冕、角色突破素材、經(jīng)驗書(shū)、武器突破材料、摩拉等。

其中智識之冕是特別珍貴的天賦升級素材，是天賦等級升到10級滿(mǎn)級所需的素材，大家要根據自己的角色養成方案謹慎使用。

角色

卡池

除了一開(kāi)始我們能夠在主線(xiàn)中獲取的幾個(gè)角色以及完成活動(dòng)任務(wù)獲得的角色外，其余角色我們需要在角色卡池中獲取。卡池分為常駐祈愿和活動(dòng)祈愿兩個(gè)池子，抽取常駐池子需要相遇之緣（藍球），抽取活動(dòng)池子需要糾纏之緣（粉球），5星物品物品祈愿的基礎概率為0.6％，最多90次祈愿必定能通過(guò)保底獲取5星物品，常駐池和角色祈愿池都是九十發(fā)保底，常駐和角色活動(dòng)祈愿、武器活動(dòng)祈愿的抽取次數獨立計算。

而在角色活動(dòng)祈愿池中，當祈愿獲取到5星角色時(shí)，有50%概率為當期5星UP角色，如果本次祈愿獲取的5星角色非本期5星UP角色，下次祈愿獲取的5星角色必定為本期5星UP角色，即理論上180發(fā)必出本期UP的角色。此外，抽卡次數不會(huì )隨卡池結束而清零，會(huì )繼承到下一個(gè)卡池。在沒(méi)抽到大保底的情況下，所抽取數量仍可累積到下一卡池，直到抽取到大保底之后，重新計算。

武器池的小保底則為80抽，想要必定獲取本期UP武器，需要通過(guò)“神鑄定軌”功能，理論至多需要240抽獲取，不推薦氪金量不高的玩家抽取，月卡黨若想抽取武器的話(huà)，可以等兩把武器都是你需要的情況下再去抽取。

除了以上卡池，還有一個(gè)萌新的卡池——初行者推薦祈愿，20發(fā)限定8折抽取，如果前期缺少大劍角色或者治療角色，可以通過(guò)該池獲取諾艾爾。除了氪金量非常大的玩家，否則不推薦花費創(chuàng )世結晶或原石抽取常駐池，出貨十分的雜亂，可以通過(guò)一些活動(dòng)、任務(wù)等獲取的免費相遇之緣，比如每位角色人物突破1、3、5階段都會(huì )獲得免費的相遇之緣，來(lái)抽取常駐池。更推薦萌新玩家存原石去抽取角色祈愿，獲得較為強力的五星角色。

角色培養

原神角色強度的提升主要有角色等級、武器、圣遺物、角色天賦、命之座這五個(gè)方面來(lái)決定。

角色等級

先從角色等級開(kāi)始，主輸出角色的等級盡量要高，缺資源的情況下可以只升到八十一級，也就是八十級突破，80級~90級所需要的經(jīng)驗書(shū)實(shí)在太多了，所以在角色陣容還沒(méi)培養完成之前，主輸出角色可以先弄個(gè)80級突破就可以了，其他的副C輸出角色和輔助的等級甚至可以更低。

武器

武器強化需要武器、精礦等素材，前期可以通過(guò)各項活動(dòng)、大世界挖礦鍛造獲取精礦。武器強化到一定等級后需要對應素材進(jìn)行突破，突破素材需要在秘境中獲取。武器的精煉則是通過(guò)消耗同名武器材料來(lái)提升武器的效果，消耗得越多武器效果越強，最高能夠精煉到5級。

對于新手而言，武器的等級越高越好，不要吝嗇摩拉和礦石。武器除了抽卡獲取的以外，還有在紀行、鍛造中獲取的武器，大家可以根據自身需求獲取并進(jìn)行強化。

圣遺物

圣遺物在前面體力（樹(shù)脂）部分也有提到，在冒險等級45級之后，根據自身角色需求進(jìn)行刷取，具體角色的推薦圣遺物刷取攻略可以去一些知名的游戲網(wǎng)站查找相關(guān)攻略。

對于圣遺物來(lái)說(shuō)，主詞條的選擇是非常重要的，要優(yōu)先保證主詞條對再考慮其他的東西。萌新玩家最容易犯的錯誤就是硬湊套裝，套裝效果總體來(lái)說(shuō)的提升并不是特別大，一定要保證主詞條正確再選擇圣遺物。同時(shí)在升級圣遺物時(shí)需要使用圣遺物或者圣遺物經(jīng)驗道具（祝圣精華、祝圣油膏）作為素材，升級時(shí)會(huì )增加、升級副詞條，副詞條最多4個(gè)，副詞條中的屬性對角色的提升也比較重要，比如說(shuō)對輸出角色來(lái)說(shuō)暴擊率、暴擊傷害這樣提高傷害的屬性、對輔助角色來(lái)說(shuō)元素充能效率這樣的屬性，圣遺物副詞條的選擇依角色具體的定位和培養方案來(lái)定。

圣遺物有五個(gè)位置，分別是理之冠、空之杯、時(shí)之沙、死之羽、生之花，冠、杯和沙主屬性不固定，花和羽毛是固定屬性，羽毛固定提升攻擊力，花固定提升生命值，因此萌新開(kāi)荒的時(shí)候建議優(yōu)先升級羽毛，可以很明顯地提高攻擊力，提高游戲體驗。

天賦

還有對角色提升非常大的就是角色的天賦，每點(diǎn)一級就會(huì )提高角色技能的基礎倍率，對角色整體的提升是非常大的。在大世界戰斗的過(guò)程中，不要吝嗇釋放技能，元素技能和元素爆發(fā)的使用能夠提高整體戰斗的流暢性，提高戰斗的效率，同時(shí)要認真閱讀游戲內的教程提示。

命之座

最后對角色強度有所提升的是命之座系統，通過(guò)重復獲取角色來(lái)獲得該角色的命星，以此激活角色的命之座，每一層命之座都有不同的效果，第3、5層固定提高角色的天賦等級，第1、2、4、6層能夠獲得額外的效果，對于角色的強度來(lái)說(shuō)有著(zhù)不小的提升。不過(guò)新手玩家無(wú)需特意去追求角色的命之座，除了氪金量較大的玩家以及強度黨，手頭的零命角色就已經(jīng)夠大家暢游提瓦特了。

隊伍搭配

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，角色有以下定位：戰場(chǎng)輸出角色（主C）、次要輸出角色（副C）、輔助功能角色、治療角色（奶媽?zhuān)⒆o盾角色。主C是隊伍的主力輸出，是主要的傷害來(lái)源，副C是配合主C輸出的角色，也是隊伍的傷害來(lái)源之一。治療、護盾角色是隊伍生存的保障，提供全隊的回復、護盾等。輔助功能角色是功能性較強的位置，比如聚集敵人、減抗減防、隊伍充能等。

開(kāi)荒期的隊伍上并沒(méi)有什么特別的要求，最主要的就是一個(gè)戰場(chǎng)輸出角色加一個(gè)奶媽即可。萌新玩家最常犯的錯誤是全帶輸出角色，這是沒(méi)有必要的。

前期開(kāi)荒如果有5星輸出角色那就用5星輸出角色，5星角色開(kāi)荒肯定是沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題的，任何一個(gè)5星輸出角色的游戲體驗都會(huì )很好。如果不怎么抽卡池的話(huà)也可以使用凱亞、香菱，如果有抽卡池但是沒(méi)有抽到五星輸出角色的話(huà)，也可以使用菲謝爾、北斗、香菱等角色進(jìn)行開(kāi)荒，當然XP黨還是可以練自己喜歡的角色，并且游戲體驗也不會(huì )很差。

奶媽可以選擇迪奧娜、早柚、琴、七七、心海、班尼特等，如果沒(méi)有的話(huà)也可以使用芭芭拉，一個(gè)主輸出角色加一個(gè)奶媽對于開(kāi)荒來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)是完全夠用了。另外兩個(gè)角色的位置可以帶比較好用的功能性角色，比如解謎常用的安柏或者各種各樣的破盾角色，或者也可以考慮湊一下隊伍的元素共鳴，隊伍中有兩名相同元素角色就能獲得元素共鳴效果，每種元素共鳴效果都各具特色。隨著(zhù)冒險等級不斷提高，主輸出角色差不多養好了之后，接下來(lái)就考慮一些副C角色，比如行秋等。

以上就是原神新手入門(mén)的大致攻略了，如果對游戲的更多細節部分抱有疑問(wèn)，可以去一些知名的游戲網(wǎng)站中，跟隨博主的攻略視頻獲取更多更加詳細、具體的攻略解說(shuō)。希望這篇攻略能夠對你有所幫助。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"原神是由米哈游自研的一款開(kāi)放世界冒險RPG，你將在游戲中探索一個(gè)被稱(chēng)作「提瓦特」的幻想世界。那么，作為剛剛進(jìn)入提瓦特世界的你，不妨來(lái)看看這篇攻略，能夠解決初入坑萌新處于開(kāi)荒時(shí)期的迫切問(wèn)題，以獲得更好的游戲體驗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneueuqcEUqWYM9F3rAZMIl3"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"賬號創(chuàng )建","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyK8S2smwa4ICZTNwXxHCk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在玩家創(chuàng )建自己的賬號時(shí)會(huì )有多個(gè)服務(wù)器可以選擇，具體為：米哈游官方服務(wù)器（官服）、B站代理運營(yíng)服務(wù)器（B服）、各大運營(yíng)商代理服務(wù)器（渠道服）以及國外的亞服、美服等。在創(chuàng )建賬號時(shí)請務(wù)必選擇好自己的服務(wù)器，以免出現不能和朋友聯(lián)機等情況出現。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsa4GIs0SgueOXzTeUCCR8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"整體格局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqgCsYAauKyK8FwXy2zAHh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"開(kāi)放世界","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna684eEOqIso0KYemhw1tEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《原神》是一款二次元","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"開(kāi)放世界冒險RPG，可以在PC端、PS4/5、云原神、移動(dòng)端等多平臺游玩。但究其本質(zhì)，其運營(yíng)模式仍屬于二次元手游的延伸","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，不過(guò)它也不僅僅適用于喜歡玩二次元抽卡手游的玩家，喜歡3D休閑、動(dòng)作戰斗、角色養成、探索解謎等要素的玩家也都可以在原神中找到你想要的游戲體驗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYgmMkMEmQ0swzxxuzlrjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"你可以近似將游戲拆成“開(kāi)放世界”和“手游”兩部分，開(kāi)放世界及大地圖中有著(zhù)寶箱、解謎等要素，同時(shí)劇情和地圖中也涉及到很多背景故事或者隱藏的小彩蛋，在世界中還有各類(lèi)刷新素材及怪物掉落獲取等要素，累積到最新版本其容量極大，能夠有較為豐富的游戲體驗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwGYWi4G6GMMoxRHloJH1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":622,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"開(kāi)放世界","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce4f177008ad44a1a88100557c5e31d1","width":922},"text":"","id":"doxcnamMCC8Goc0QYATStEQ4Poe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"手游要素","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4WiIqU62aC6whI0fCXcng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二部分則是原神的手游部分，以樹(shù)脂為體力消耗的一種形式，與其他手游類(lèi)似，使用樹(shù)脂來(lái)刷取資源、攢原石、養角色、抽角色等。同時(shí)游戲內能夠通過(guò)任務(wù)、活動(dòng)、探索等多種途經(jīng)獲取到抽卡資源，包括原石、相遇之緣、糾纏之緣等，可以使用160原石換取1個(gè)糾纏之緣或相遇之緣，即使是白嫖玩家只要合理規劃都能獲得不錯的游戲體驗。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"由于原神不存在PVP玩法，原神的氪金點(diǎn)更傾向于為愛(ài)買(mǎi)單，比如對人物角色形象塑造特別喜歡，氪金抽卡更傾向于提升體驗感或者帶來(lái)一些游戲體驗中的便利，比如某些角色能夠在大世界探索中幫助玩家更加便利地攀高、升空抑或能夠在深境螺旋（玩家的戰力測試）中提供強力的支援和明顯的戰力提升","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeyEEosOc8AqyO8bmV4lcg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":533,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"手游要素","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d82f876dd7a4620936b890748a8e327","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnSSuiASC48GiQYV3m0tlyUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)入提瓦特","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUIo6kMIoAW2EzpmBUqhqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解完了原神的整體格局，接下來(lái)就該正式進(jìn)入提瓦特，開(kāi)始我們的旅程了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqcqQ8wu2q0oOEFKNCfYupf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)入提瓦特","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f09b9dbbf6f2468a9cb0c62fd497c52f","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnIQ82K80CUkMSg9PxOHvnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因為原神的總體游戲節奏較為自由，這里我不會(huì )告訴大家一定要怎么做，而是從一個(gè)踩過(guò)無(wú)數坑的老玩家的視角來(lái)告訴大家怎樣做比較好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw880q4aeesQeknKQFT0R6f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0W2i0S6AoimoFoiuYVDLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先關(guān)于任務(wù)，有魔神任務(wù)、傳說(shuō)任務(wù)、世界任務(wù)、委托任務(wù)等類(lèi)型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmW2yOAwwm2kwuwZx1XrsBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"魔神任務(wù)是游戲的主線(xiàn)劇情：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngCCy2sO4QyiAaK26ZEAwBe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e9e7530f4654b7c8ed860a820b3ae26","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnWkc0Y4iOASO8Adxww80TDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"傳說(shuō)任務(wù)包括角色的傳說(shuō)任務(wù)本身，以及與角色共度時(shí)光的邀約事件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWeCwWMm0w6MANLiDOLnAg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0010faefbca24c6390a5bdef3c0097ec","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcn60cE08OgCgkO0iQLt4qT60"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"傳說(shuō)任務(wù)：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmiGSgcOCcsKW0aTpl2lcVh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bc9a099a0e874629b682f480d488c597","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcna44AoOM8SWW2UhMuUyhkXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"角色邀約","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"：角色邀約消費兩枚傳說(shuō)鑰匙，每完成8個(gè)每日委托任務(wù)提供1枚傳說(shuō)鑰匙，就是說(shuō)4天可以解鎖一位角色的邀約任務(wù)。邀約任務(wù)開(kāi)啟后，會(huì )以路線(xiàn)圖的形式展開(kāi)，玩家可以通過(guò)不同的選項達成不同的結局，當達成一個(gè)結局后，玩家可以回到路線(xiàn)圖中的任意位置重新進(jìn)行任務(wù)以達成不同的結局，每種結局都有不同的CG畫(huà)面可以收藏，達成多種結局還會(huì )獲得原石等獎勵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2i8IGWM0I6UA8wFcrZ4Fac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e074690c495496cbeb6bcd46e4de404","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnGA4uu8SGAiwmArWRSRbbHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"世界任務(wù)則是旅行者在冒險途中獲取的一些支線(xiàn)任務(wù)和隱藏任務(wù)，每個(gè)區域也會(huì )有大型的世界任務(wù)等待旅行者去探索。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmu0EqyqMcuqwcH7oTdAF6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)入游戲我們先跟隨指引任務(wù)，完成主線(xiàn)（魔神任務(wù)）和一些教程上的支線(xiàn)（傳說(shuō)任務(wù)、世界任務(wù)），直到任務(wù)都做完，也獲取了相應的新手角色，當你的冒險等級不足以讓你接取后面的任務(wù)時(shí)，就可以先探索地圖了。個(gè)人建議是達到可以接取新任務(wù)階段的第一時(shí)間先做任務(wù)，因為任務(wù)有時(shí)候會(huì )把你引導向新的區域或者接觸新的玩法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAYGUwYmW6uCipBLuxP5qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后，每日任務(wù)（委托任務(wù)）會(huì )在冒險等階達到14級時(shí)解鎖，從正常體驗游戲的玩家角度來(lái)說(shuō)，每日任務(wù)是一定要清理的，可以每天獲取原石和冒險經(jīng)驗以及一些素材，同時(shí)冒險等階14級會(huì )解鎖派遣系統，派遣系統中較為值得獲取的資源是摩拉還有礦石，當然按需求選擇派遣資源也是合理的，主要看目前階段缺少的素材資源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCW0U4Y4E0eIKIvQC5efMvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"支線(xiàn)任務(wù)和隱藏任務(wù)同樣重要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，比如稻妻的遠呂羽氏遺事，在完成任務(wù)前該區域一直是雷雨天氣，完成后該區域的天氣就能恢復正常，并且獲得一個(gè)鍛造武器圖紙，還有須彌的森林書(shū)系列任務(wù)，對須彌整體的探索有很大的幫助。具體隱藏任務(wù)的流程等，等待你在探索提瓦特時(shí)去發(fā)現，還可以去往米游社、B站等網(wǎng)站搜索相關(guān)的攻略視頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImis2muEgc2yERLIKIMlxb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":590,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3040203d59b54968b698381f6249fe47","width":903},"text":"","id":"doxcn6cgOoSEQEe0WSGvHYgAqLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同時(shí)冒險等級25級并完成相關(guān)任務(wù)后，可以解鎖周常聲望任務(wù)，做聲望任務(wù)提升你在對應主城的聲望后會(huì )獲取一些實(shí)用的小道具還有名片，每個(gè)地區聲望等級達到8級后還可獲得該區域特色的風(fēng)之翼，隨著(zhù)每周時(shí)間的推進(jìn)慢慢完成即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMmGsMKEgEAoUT3UmV2Egm2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cba845f7525449e497359aaa26661f10","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnyeI6e4mOgmYoATssBWMNLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，在原神中還有紀行系統，通稱(chēng)為“大月卡”，旅行者默認解鎖大地紀行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn842W6a2YagcIUDbLsWmuig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2dd7464b49d64ad08927b6112d2ebd2e","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnYgAe6IYe8EiIE7W1341Gwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還可以通過(guò)購買(mǎi)兌換珍珠紀行或者珍珠之歌，獲取更豐厚的獎勵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ww8kycKQ2mWwVoMoeneJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99bc27ee86bd4ca999ab928d2003a3bf","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcn24eAqS2uI84qSEiUxCm4og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過(guò)完成每期的紀行任務(wù)來(lái)獲取紀行進(jìn)度，解鎖獎勵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns684wgcYIKeMyIpAlCOz3d"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/da5877daea7d4278943fac6b2872ebd3","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnAo8qMimeYC0OaYAsOlGyGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ca4ed43c60c4a7b964fa62ff8bb4367","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcniauUMI6wGYOGaaobyjqP2d"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmweqK4IQsGsuEs80u76nHB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"紀行是旅行者獲取資源的一個(gè)途徑，但珍珠紀行并非必須購買(mǎi)解鎖，請各位新人旅行者量力而行，視自身情況而定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmweqK4IQsGsuEs80u76nHB"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"探索地圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwWuyaE4MCQakqM0qVpE3Wb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)于原神的地圖探索，最重要的就是每個(gè)區域的神瞳和寶箱收集。收集神瞳供奉給七天神像可以獲取獎勵和提升角色沖刺奔跑等操作需要的體力條，神瞳的全收集是很重要的，萌新玩家可以前往米游社大地圖或各類(lèi)攻略視頻參考神瞳全收集的攻略。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoAoC4KACeqQQMnn9sq4kEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":582,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"探索地圖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03802c8abb9849118a23b2d6acc2f706","width":1098},"text":"","id":"doxcnIO0c6GW4cY4eqAV17HhxHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原神的寶箱獲取主要是積少成多，僅僅是蒙德、璃月及龍脊雪山三個(gè)地區就有接近2000個(gè)寶箱，當你沒(méi)有任務(wù)或者樹(shù)脂清空，無(wú)事可做的時(shí)候，慢慢找寶箱補原石和素材是主要的游戲內容之一。寶箱和地圖中有一個(gè)非常重要的素材——蒙德的風(fēng)之印、璃月的巖之印、稻妻的雷之印等，這些素材可以在對應主城的商店或者特殊地點(diǎn)兌換一些關(guān)鍵的資源，這些個(gè)資源商店是早晚都會(huì )掏空的，建議各位隨時(shí)兌換，以保證前期資源的充沛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAUcuuyC2imwkj25uB7F2c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"地圖資源","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqSQ8icsIACas85nYSs3nAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們在收集地圖上的寶箱和神瞳之余，要注意地圖中可以獲取的其他資源，在進(jìn)行各類(lèi)任務(wù)或者探索大世界收集寶箱的途中，順路能夠獲取的資源都可以盡量獲取，對后期角色養成等有所幫助。如果想要短時(shí)間內獲取大量的資源，借助一些米游社等網(wǎng)站的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"原神地圖工具","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是比較好的選擇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmu0eIiU0M4MWQFh7BUKYg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"地圖資源","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd0bf34c975a4706936db3fc60a7febe","width":914},"text":"","id":"doxcnicu2gOsCgykKWvjduYXFZA"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"怪物掉落","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniuCeuMIgEwMkYVjiZM9lff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"怪物掉落素材是角色突破、天賦升級及武器突破需要的關(guān)鍵資源，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"需要某種資源的時(shí)候可以打開(kāi)冒險之證的討伐一欄，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在地圖上自動(dòng)追蹤對應的怪物即可。注意，冒險之證所追蹤的怪物并非全部，若想一次性獲取更多資源的話(huà)，可以使用米游社的地圖工具尋找自己的目標怪物，大地圖工具會(huì )標記出大部分或者所有怪物的位置。當然大家平常探索擊殺怪物時(shí)，也不要忘了拾取物品，怪物掉落的素材是積少成多的，非常關(guān)鍵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaYyOO4S4KmOobTECix05g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"怪物掉落","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"素材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1476257c2584096bc23a890cb57afad","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnI2qggkCKIe4sD9CdSc4ubw"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"地區特產(chǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQMGmUkgauAGQTW4QxJvZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特產(chǎn)是角色突破需要的素材，大地圖上每?jì)商焖⑿乱淮危€可以在冒險的途中找到一些商人購買(mǎi)特定的素材。地區特產(chǎn)是角色突破的必要素材，且需要的量比較大，可以通過(guò)米游社大地圖工具或者攻略視頻來(lái)幫助獲取這些素材，這樣會(huì )比較輕松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIi8eekokMWMwvtDfHjFHlA"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"地區特產(chǎn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/234c23a58e094ffca50e833b3be4e52b","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcn4MM8S4YomACiWOVz9LGLT3"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"礦產(chǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YckKIYY0AWyEvUElvoxbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"礦產(chǎn)的主要用途是可以在鐵匠鋪鍛造武器，也可以轉化為強化武器需要用的資源，同時(shí)一些小道具也會(huì )需求礦產(chǎn)。大地圖固定礦產(chǎn)3天刷新，鐵匠鋪對話(huà)礦點(diǎn)每日刷新。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEe4YayyuoWQiA5quw591df"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"礦產(chǎn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60fdd3e35813442a91fc18d4134f621c","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcn84OkcM40u2qwclms0LSQmc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"料理資源","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciS4qUCq8gKSuYANBYsNWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些肉類(lèi)和植物還有雜貨鋪購買(mǎi)的商品可以用來(lái)做料理。料理前期對新手來(lái)說(shuō)較為關(guān)鍵，后期對于攻略一些較高難度的副本也有一定的幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQEyAemMwOyyMPrXID9IXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"料理資源","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f2e7bdc7c804c138bfefe7181e70bdc","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnU4gAcY4A4MKEYDOfUzy96g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqO0GgCsGiEqYWOW5kCBpEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他材料類(lèi)似于青蛙、蝴蝶翅膀等可以用來(lái)合成精油，可以用來(lái)提高元素抗性和元素傷害，對于新玩家來(lái)說(shuō)不算剛需，可以適當略過(guò)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu8gMW2K04mOIwzRgLUW6pg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他材料","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ebbb2edd6e344b628facbcd3cab1aeac","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcng4C0sUmmi6wQYlF1CuJwah"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"釣魚(yú)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqqiQYE66u44qMZA931nyDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成世界任務(wù)“魚(yú)群大爆發(fā)”后會(huì )解鎖原神的釣魚(yú)系統，可以在地圖特定的釣魚(yú)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行釣魚(yú)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2a6A6YKmEsoWU3KE085cvg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"釣魚(yú)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f64e107b36e74347aef51781c126ff1f","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcn46kEYCGWmC80KoPkQRJ5Jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"釣上來(lái)的魚(yú)類(lèi)素材可以?xún)稉Q成魚(yú)肉，還可以去各地的釣魚(yú)協(xié)會(huì )兌換魚(yú)餌配方、釣竿、武器等獎勵，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2gcuiaCAseGW67JDpmsCke"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"釣魚(yú)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0f6bb179ee9a4f7f9b845391219c04d4","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnyuW6a62yigOky945Dxqdpb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"釣魚(yú)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd64b53db5be419285d8f463b50a0f6f","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcngO4acgYgGmy4UBTKdlJyib"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8oaqqkIMAAISZ326fRkWx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還有一種特別活躍的觀(guān)賞魚(yú)，釣上來(lái)之后可以放在塵歌壺的特定擺設中展示和觀(guān)賞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8oaqqkIMAAISZ326fRkWx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"釣魚(yú)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94fd787c7ef844468f6435cf3e2d3a7e","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnS6kAoUAamI246J7yC4Cqcd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"塵歌壺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIQGE60YiAWEEhUhY44tQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成璃月主線(xiàn)魔神任務(wù)后，能夠獲得世界任務(wù)“翠石砌玉壺”，完成后能夠解鎖塵歌壺系統，也就是所謂的家園系統。在塵歌壺里，旅行者可以建造屬于自己的一方天地，可以將自己的角色放入壺中進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，還能通過(guò)裝備化種匣在大世界探索中獲取植物的種子，在壺中進(jìn)行栽種，收獲素材。壺內陳設擺件可以通過(guò)在塵歌壺管家阿圓處購買(mǎi)、大世界奇饋寶箱、活動(dòng)、購買(mǎi)珍珠之歌獲取。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEE8iqiaY2igYsNv4uL2qwd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"塵歌壺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/71fe8f5226474f28be1657d54116e0ce","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnYycQWymCCmQKkbI6V7H1nd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"塵歌壺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a77c29b782d542c49dbcf4d42b1250f1","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnS0EwuEuaK4quS24MIaxfNf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogW4iI6AEMGE68tMZZQqig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"體力（樹(shù)脂）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogW4iI6AEMGE68tMZZQqig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他游戲中的“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"體力”，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在原神的世界中","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"被叫做“原粹樹(shù)脂”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，每8分鐘回復1點(diǎn)樹(shù)脂，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"每日自","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"回180點(diǎn)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，自回上限為160點(diǎn)，每消耗20樹(shù)脂可以獲取100點(diǎn)冒險經(jīng)驗。游戲中，獲取秘境（包括圣遺物、武器突破素材、角色天賦升級素材）、征討領(lǐng)域（周本BOSS）、世界BOSS、地脈之花（摩拉、經(jīng)驗書(shū)）等的通關(guān)獎勵需要消耗樹(shù)脂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncq2gU0uMQEmUw9jnKR0ZIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"體力（樹(shù)脂）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f8fa7619e9614ce8a9f46382dd40cbfb","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnsMIOASwCGm0Ec7fsAa2nfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以通過(guò)合成臺合成濃縮樹(shù)脂，儲存體力，背包內最多可以存儲5個(gè)濃縮樹(shù)脂，每個(gè)濃縮樹(shù)脂需要消耗1個(gè)晶核（在大世界通過(guò)捕獲晶蝶獲取）和40點(diǎn)原粹樹(shù)脂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamG0y20Ko00OZOldPDhhbR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"體力（樹(shù)脂）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21659ed33a464b06aa9896fe71419ed3","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcng0A0AoOyqus6SX7SFFqRhj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用濃縮樹(shù)脂只能獲取地脈之花、圣遺物秘境、武器突破素材秘境和角色天賦升級素材秘境的獎勵，并在獲取雙倍獎勵。下面就是一些規劃樹(shù)脂的建議。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIKWm24qIYk06HCAIXMiid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先大家在冒險等階45級之前，建議","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不要用樹(shù)脂刷取圣遺物","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，因為到了45級才會(huì )解鎖能夠必定獲取金色圣遺物的副本等級，45級之前刷圣遺物不是必出金色品階的圣遺物的，刷的話(huà)比較虧。在冒險等階達到20級之后，除了達到世界突破等級外，都能在冒險者協(xié)會(huì )處領(lǐng)取的等級獎勵中獲得樹(shù)脂，完成紀行任務(wù)也會(huì )在對應的紀行等級獲得樹(shù)脂，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果你的背包中有脆弱樹(shù)脂，都要留到45級之后再使用最為劃算","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。此時(shí)我們可以選擇強化手頭上有的3星~4星的圣遺物進(jìn)行過(guò)渡，對角色的提升也是很大的，不要不舍得。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngus6SQUU2UaomuRzypaLtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了圣遺物要45級之后刷以外，其他的資源只要你目前培養角色需求，刷取就都不虧。具體每天刷什么，可以打開(kāi)冒險之證，在秘境一欄中查找今日可刷取的資源，武器突破和角色天賦等級升級的資源三天一輪換，如果急需可優(yōu)先刷取，其余的則以刷取地圖上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"地脈之花獲取摩拉和經(jīng)驗書(shū)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、打世界boss獲得角色突破素材為主。摩拉是最為泛用的資源，幾乎所有培養（包括圣遺物升級、角色突破、武器強化、大世界商店購買(mǎi)資源）都需要摩拉，幾百萬(wàn)摩拉在大世界資源使用中并不算多，同時(shí)經(jīng)驗書(shū)也是角色升級消耗量比較大的資源，新手玩家要注意積累，后期突破角色或其他場(chǎng)合會(huì )有需要。最后解鎖了周常boss（征討領(lǐng)域）的玩家，記得每周消耗樹(shù)脂刷取，獲取角色天賦升級的重要素材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq2GgkggmAIKYOzLYwI1hPs"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"體力（樹(shù)脂）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2543971e17a4fc7980cb2616b21c327","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnuy4o20SWuwewQ5X2CXTBcc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"聯(lián)機","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Iuik4e8wMkiQZ61sXDO1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"聯(lián)機功能在冒險等階16級時(shí)解鎖，此時(shí)玩家可以邀請別人或者進(jìn)入他人的世界中共同游玩，如果某個(gè)副本前期打不過(guò)的情況下，也可以聯(lián)機尋求幫助，同時(shí)還可以邀請好友或者到好友的世界中游玩。這里要注意的是，玩家只能進(jìn)入世界等級小于等于自己世界等級的世界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu48o4SgK4iowWaHfan0YCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"世界等級代表著(zhù)你的原神世界的強度，從冒險等階20級開(kāi)始，每提升5冒險等階，世界等級就會(huì )提升1級，冒險中獲得的寶藏與“地脈之花”中的秘寶會(huì )變得更加豐厚，當然敵人也會(huì )變得更強。冒險等階最多提升至60；世界等級至多提升至8。此外，冒險等階達到25/35/45/50時(shí)，需要完成對應的冒險等階突破任務(wù)，才能提升世界等級，詳情可在“冒險家協(xié)會(huì )”處查看。世界等級達到5之后，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"可以開(kāi)啟降低世界等級的功能，世界上的“地脈之花”與敵人的等級會(huì )隨之下降，但戰勝他們獲取的獎勵也會(huì )減少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0eUeq2yE4YaM4ggksfezEb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":535,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"聯(lián)機","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af3169af562142aeaebe90f4681c6849","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcncY6sAwA0QUoeWIRXnfyt8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"深境螺旋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMqeo48KeeSAYPAV2oSCXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"深境螺旋是玩家冒險等階20級后可以解鎖的玩法，相當于這個(gè)游戲中除了高難活動(dòng)之外，最有挑戰性的玩法。對于新玩家來(lái)說(shuō)，及時(shí)打完第三層，獲取免費角色香菱是非常關(guān)鍵的。后面如果想以一個(gè)輕松的方式進(jìn)行挑戰，可以考慮角色培養等級較高，陣容體系較為完善之后來(lái)進(jìn)行挑戰。深境螺旋可以看作是一個(gè)檢驗角色練度的玩法，強度黨更是可以按照每個(gè)版本深境螺旋的強勢角色來(lái)進(jìn)行角色培養，以降低深境螺旋的通關(guān)難度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncaGeeOUuGKOGkp5q8cs1Sc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"深境螺旋1~8層的獎勵是一次性的，每層分別獲得3、6、9星都能得到100原石，打滿(mǎn)一共能獲得300原石。9~12層的獎勵會(huì )在每個(gè)月1日和16日刷新，每層分別獲得3、6、9星能得到50原石，每層打滿(mǎn)獲得150原石。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不過(guò)，新玩家不用擔心獎勵重置的問(wèn)題，這里獲取的原石等獎勵的差距并不大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGwsEwiK8moeUAnAndwX0vf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"深境螺旋","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/80dfb04bf22049689f922fd7d6131ec3","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcn28oGgK4aw8UuEJgMdZeo6g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"活動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGU06UmOemWAcUfzNJzkqVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果是純新手玩家，冒險等級不夠的話(huà)，有些活動(dòng)是解鎖不了的。但如果能參加活動(dòng)都要盡量參加活動(dòng)，并且去掏空活動(dòng)商店，這是每個(gè)版本都會(huì )有的獲取豐富資源的途徑，也是游戲的其中一項核心玩法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8KGGqYyMai8qKaF1WuVwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"活動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12b96ed3d3384e4ebec032b5b430d99d","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnsMoykeQiSUOUKCBjAc2qTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如在活動(dòng)商店中能夠兌換原石、智識之冕、角色突破素材、經(jīng)驗書(shū)、武器突破材料、摩拉等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKmUSsAKc0mWmK09mDLldYf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"活動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/40b8307e0a4d4b99ac988ab0633b6b8b","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnA6MwA6wwQG06mWvOgrrL8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其中智識之冕是特別珍貴的天賦升級素材，是天賦等級升到10級滿(mǎn)級所需的素材，大家要根據自己的角色養成方案謹慎使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUS8aWIgweS2oPz6jZNWqg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"活動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50aca0bf740b49ecb635c05cdb50a95e","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2ceS6AeKKIcgFwkdFnigc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"角色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwguAagAEiUwQsNbZwBlqMf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卡池","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0EgW406qqeOuQToBgM9aBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了一開(kāi)始我們能夠在主線(xiàn)中獲取的幾個(gè)角色以及完成活動(dòng)任務(wù)獲得的角色外，其余角色我們需要在角色卡池中獲取。卡池分為常駐祈愿和活動(dòng)祈愿兩個(gè)池子，抽取常駐池子需要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"相遇之緣（藍球），抽取活動(dòng)池子需要糾纏之緣（粉球）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，5星物品物品祈愿的基礎概率為0.6％，最多90次祈愿必定能通過(guò)保底獲取5星物品，常駐池和角色祈愿池都是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"九十發(fā)保底，常駐和角色活動(dòng)祈愿、武器活動(dòng)祈愿的抽取次數獨立計算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngAeM2qC2IKM6MLvUcl6Bsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在角色活動(dòng)祈愿池中，當祈愿獲取到5星角色時(shí)，有50%概率為當期5星UP角色，如果本次祈愿獲取的5星角色非本期5星UP角色，下次祈愿獲取的5星角色必定為本期5星UP角色，即理論上180發(fā)必出本期UP的角色。此外，抽卡次數不會(huì )隨卡池結束而清零，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"會(huì )繼承到下一個(gè)卡池","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。在沒(méi)抽到大保底的情況下，所抽取數量仍可累積到下一卡池，直到抽取到大保底之后，重新計算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6OuMCkqqUym66aRrMPnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"武器池的小保底則為80抽，想要必定獲取本期UP武器，需要通過(guò)“神鑄定軌”功能，理論至多需要240抽獲取，不推薦氪金量不高的玩家抽取，月卡黨若想抽取武器的話(huà)，可以等兩把武器都是你需要的情況下再去抽取。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngSCsw20IQqCqUxm3t3yble"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卡池","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7723f79355945eeb66b8b5b23b512b9","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnsMMcQ6gWKMWus7sdEz6ijc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了以上卡池，還有一個(gè)萌新的卡池——初行者推薦祈愿，20發(fā)限定8折抽取，如果前期缺少大劍角色或者治療角色，可以通過(guò)該池獲取諾艾爾。除了氪金量非常大的玩家，否則不推薦花費創(chuàng )世結晶或原石抽取常駐池，出貨十分的雜亂，可以通","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"過(guò)一些活動(dòng)、任務(wù)等獲取的免費相遇之緣，比如每位角色人物突破1、3、5階段都會(huì )獲得免費的相遇之緣，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"來(lái)抽取常駐池。更推薦萌新玩家存原石去抽取角色祈愿，獲得較為強力的五星角色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQOUgeQOkeiecZscpQibwc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卡池","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3b24855445748a59d903e9a501db98c","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnWQuk8K0KoIMoSCxcoSjSLh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"角色培養","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsoKuwU682ImgIDa3d6IpOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"原神角色強度的提升","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"主要有角色等級、武器、圣遺物、角色天賦、命之座這五個(gè)方面來(lái)決定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAykkWYwQs842CGntG2HpKd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"角色等級","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyYQQYsGy6y80E2GXKQFie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先從角色等級開(kāi)始，主輸出角色的等級盡量要高，缺資源的情況下可以只升到八十一級，也就是八十級突破，80級~90級所需要的經(jīng)驗書(shū)實(shí)在太多了，所以在角色陣容還沒(méi)培養完成之前，主輸出角色可以先弄個(gè)80級突破就可以了，其他的副C輸出角色和輔助的等級甚至可以更低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoYw4weEMcWY2gBV6A6GEGI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"武器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncsK242ee8IO2mOaUxWa7ib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"武器強化需要武器、精礦等素材，前期可以通過(guò)各項活動(dòng)、大世界挖礦鍛造獲取精礦。武器強化到一定等級后需要對應素材進(jìn)行突破，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"突破素材需要在秘境中獲取。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"武器的精煉則是通過(guò)消耗同名武器材料來(lái)提升武器的效果，消耗得越多武器效果越強，最高能夠精煉到5級。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2IU04KmMeum6ote579DTre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對于新手而言，武器的等級越高越好，不要吝嗇摩拉和礦石。武器除了抽卡獲取的以外，還有在紀行、鍛造中獲取的武器，大家可以根據自身需求獲取并進(jìn)行強化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna8KycEcwwikCw3yPrCrxUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"武器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75e9a559955e4c8da939212463d8414e","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnSUGw4IyE6WSES6Uq8cSc0f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遺物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnameS86MCI8y0Yfl7YWmpMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遺物在前面體力（樹(shù)脂）部分也有提到，在冒險等級45級之后，根據自身角色需求進(jìn)行刷取，具體角色的推薦圣遺物刷取攻略可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"去一些知名的游戲","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"網(wǎng)站查找相關(guān)攻略。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEGkqiKoUCYA5YivEZxWwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對于圣遺物來(lái)說(shuō)，主詞條的選擇是非常重要的，要優(yōu)先保證主詞條對再考慮其他的東西。萌新玩家最容易犯的錯誤就是硬湊套裝，套裝效果總體來(lái)說(shuō)的提升并不是特別大，一定要保證","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"主詞條正確再選擇圣遺物。同時(shí)在升級圣遺物時(shí)需要使用圣遺物或者圣遺物經(jīng)驗道具（祝圣精華、祝圣油膏）作為素材，升級時(shí)會(huì )增加、升級副詞條，副詞條最多4個(gè)，副詞條中的屬性對角色的提升也比較重要，比如說(shuō)對輸出角色來(lái)說(shuō)暴擊率、暴擊傷害這樣提高傷害的屬性、對輔助角色來(lái)說(shuō)元素充能效率這樣的屬性，圣遺物副詞條的選擇依角色具體的定位和培養方案來(lái)定","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qq6YseMOQkaIFFw7tV9Zf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":590,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遺物","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b19e387adf2140aeb9e68550015870fe","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnmKK2u0yAG2WYI8sJM04aVC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遺物有五個(gè)位置，分別是理之冠、空之杯、時(shí)之沙、死之羽、生之花，冠、杯和沙主屬性不固定，花和羽毛是固定屬性，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"羽毛固定提升攻擊力","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，花固定提升生命值，因此萌新開(kāi)荒的時(shí)候建議","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"優(yōu)先升級羽毛","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，可以很明顯地提高攻擊力，提高游戲體驗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsAAecWsAAOYQ8VSEBrYJrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"圣遺物","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5b774b4df91451f9cb33139012711d3","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnyQuWoMAWYUCegHVGs9KIkg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天賦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8u0GI48cAcG2uoRR9z2lLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還有對角色提升非常大的就是角色的天賦，每點(diǎn)一級就會(huì )提高角色技能的基礎倍率，對角色整體的提升是非常大的。在大世界戰斗的過(guò)程中，不要吝嗇釋放技能，元素技能和元素爆發(fā)的使用能夠提高整體戰斗的流暢性，提高戰斗的效率，同時(shí)要認真閱讀游戲內的教程提示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncISsmwyqqoSaEDLtgekhbe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"天賦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/891b98854ba74523ae4bc6cd50ba0ec4","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnKYOAAIiKQEAqcDiRq01rLg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"命之座","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoG6AC0Oq280yUfSt9Ubudb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后對角色強度有所提升的是命之座系統，通過(guò)重復獲取角色來(lái)獲得該角色的命星，以此激活角色的命之座，每一層命之座都有不同的效果，第3、5層固定提高角色的天賦等級，第1、2、4、6層能夠獲得額外的效果，對于角色的強度來(lái)說(shuō)有著(zhù)不小的提升。不過(guò)新手玩家無(wú)需特意去追求角色的命之座，除了氪金量較大的玩家以及強度黨，手頭的零命角色就已經(jīng)夠大家暢游提瓦特了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGG0S6g4mag8wYnuzbc5BJh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"命之座","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b0b628d702154b428e87d2d71ced1ea1","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcncIkyO26UqsI4EZkg1Tcotf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"隊伍搭配","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsey8ckGcIKu6KKzQPuLJmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般來(lái)說(shuō)，角色有以下定位：戰場(chǎng)輸出角色（主C）、次要輸出角色（副C）、輔助功能角色、治療角色（奶媽?zhuān)⒆o盾角色。主C是隊伍的主力輸出，是主要的傷害來(lái)源，副C是配合主C輸出的角色，也是隊伍的傷害來(lái)源之一。治療、護盾角色是隊伍生存的保障，提供全隊的回復、護盾等。輔助功能角色是功能性較強的位置，比如聚集敵人、減抗減防、隊伍充能等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMaAE6aAkSksqAx7kqQCOif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"開(kāi)荒期的隊伍上并沒(méi)有什么特別的要求，最主要的就是一個(gè)戰場(chǎng)輸出角色加一個(gè)奶媽即可。萌新玩家最常犯的錯誤是全帶輸出角色，這是沒(méi)有必要的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkC84Myk6UCe6ut6bLtIzpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前期開(kāi)荒如果有5星輸出角色那就用5星輸出角色，5星角色開(kāi)荒肯定是沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題的，任何一個(gè)5星輸出角色的游戲體驗都會(huì )很好。如果不怎么抽卡池的話(huà)也可以使用凱亞、香菱，如果有抽卡池但是沒(méi)有抽到五星輸出角色的話(huà)，也可以使用菲謝爾、北斗、香菱等角色進(jìn)行開(kāi)荒，當然XP黨還是可以練自己喜歡的角色，并且游戲體驗也不會(huì )很差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSuKGME8yymgYAQLiQIuGkb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隊伍搭配","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0f57bbebcb364fe2a16c2d13b62d9024","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcniKsMwKsWiSC2QtH2e38Jte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"奶媽可以選擇迪奧娜、早柚、琴、七七、心海、班尼特等，如果沒(méi)有的話(huà)也可以使用芭芭拉，一個(gè)主輸出角色加一個(gè)奶媽對于開(kāi)荒來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)是完全夠用了。另外兩個(gè)角色的位置可以帶比較好用的功能性角色，比如解謎常用的安柏或者各種各樣的破盾角色，或者也可以考慮湊一下隊伍的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"元素共鳴，隊伍中有兩名相同元素角色就能獲得元素共鳴效果，每種元素共鳴效果都各具特色","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。隨著(zhù)冒險等級不斷提高，主輸出角色差不多養好了之后，接下來(lái)就考慮一些副C角色，比如行秋等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoUKioMcy4Gk8ntXcFoEBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1080,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隊伍搭配","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bfbe59b2fa2a49cb816416432ebf620e","width":2340},"text":"","id":"doxcnawaGUQM42Gg8eWRYiNc0og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoo8GswQkc6S6qUKFjFheOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是原神新手入門(mén)的大致攻略了，如果對游戲的更多細節部分抱有疑問(wèn)，可以去","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"一些知名的游戲網(wǎng)站中，跟隨博主的攻略視頻","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"獲取更多更加詳細、具體的攻略解說(shuō)。希望這篇攻略能夠對你有所幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKGcuA2emMQa6kGLMDok0ra"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMYWG2uEggUQ40fEgTKRyc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

4. wv和dt旅游俱樂(lè )部

學(xué)習古箏要先有濃厚的興趣，興趣是最好的教師，沒(méi)有興趣學(xué)什么都提不起精力，只會(huì )浪費時(shí)間。因而學(xué)古箏必定要本人發(fā)自?xún)刃牡南矏?ài)，那樣才能學(xué)得更好。

了解古箏

古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏，是中國漢民族傳統樂(lè )器中的箏樂(lè )器，屬于彈撥樂(lè )器。它是中國獨特的、重要的民族樂(lè )器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美，音域寬廣、演奏技巧豐富，具有相當強的表現力，因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛(ài)。

古箏的種類(lèi)

古箏分低檔古箏、中檔古箏、高檔古箏三種。

一、低檔古箏是由普通木板做出框架，做工較粗躁，以花梨酸枝木貼皮，這種古箏聲音較悶，彈不出古箏的韻味兒。

二、中檔古箏琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側板，面板采用泡桐木，這種琴做工規范，彈出了古箏的韻味，但和中高檔琴比音色要遜色很多。

中高檔古箏是采用黑檀木老紅木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側板，面板采用泡桐木，這種材料做出的古箏音色清脆，韻味漸濃。

三、高檔古箏做工嚴謹，選料精細，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側板，面板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)泡桐木。

近年雪檀已盡絕跡，紫檀也越來(lái)越少，這種材料做出的古箏音色純正，顆粒性強，琴聲韻味十足，余音較長(cháng)，即余音繞梁乃三日不絕。

古箏分南北嗎？

因為北方氣候干燥，古箏使用中容易開(kāi)裂，所以就流傳出南箏、北箏的說(shuō)法。

其實(shí)古箏是不分南北箏的，有些商家就是抓住了“古箏開(kāi)裂”這一痛點(diǎn)，推出了南北箏這一概念。

古箏是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古箏核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木產(chǎn)自河南蘭考，如果將河南產(chǎn)的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古箏，拿回西安加工就成了北方古箏，這顯然是說(shuō)不通的。買(mǎi)古箏時(shí)最重要的是買(mǎi)適合自己的箏，且注意對其保養就行。

古箏琴弦

古箏是中國古老的民族樂(lè )器，距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。

標準古箏有21根弦。從最細的弦到最粗的弦，依次編號為1~21。

最初的古箏，只有5根弦。經(jīng)秦國著(zhù)名將蒙恬改造后，古箏發(fā)展到12弦。在當時(shí)的歷史條件下，應該說(shuō)是對古箏成功的改革。12弦古箏延續使用了數百年，直到唐朝后期才出現了13弦古箏。

隨著(zhù)時(shí)代的發(fā)展，古箏的弦數也越來(lái)越多，音域也越來(lái)越寬。出現了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，發(fā)展成為通用的21弦。

箏身長(cháng)1.63米的21弦古箏，被稱(chēng)為標準箏。箏弦，也由過(guò)去的絲，動(dòng)物筋等生物性材料制作，改為現在的鋼絲弦和尼龍纏弦。

隨著(zhù)箏弦的增加，箏的體積也在增大。發(fā)展到今天，已成為一種古樸典雅的民族樂(lè )器。

古箏基礎知識

古箏的定義：彈撥弦鳴樂(lè )器。

一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根綠弦

1、琴弦：現多用尼龍纏弦，以不同型號的鋼絲外面纏以尼龍絲制成的。

2、琴碼（又稱(chēng)：雁柱）：支撐琴弦，琴碼的右側為演奏區域，左側為左手補韻的裝飾音區域。

3、岳山：分為前岳山，后岳山，分別鑲嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。

4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。

5、調弦盒：內有弦軸，用于調音；琴盒內可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。

認識SOL

認識簡(jiǎn)譜

簡(jiǎn)譜：簡(jiǎn)譜中用以表示音的高低及相互關(guān)系的基本符號為七個(gè)阿拉伯數字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，稱(chēng)為唱名。

唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi

音名：C D E F G A B 這個(gè)就是用來(lái)記固定音高的符號。

在簡(jiǎn)譜中表達高低音一般會(huì )在上下兩個(gè)方向添加小圓點(diǎn)。

中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表達就是在這些數字現面加一個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)，高音就是在數字上面加一點(diǎn)，上面加二個(gè)點(diǎn)為倍高音，加三個(gè)點(diǎn)為超高音。反之下面亦如此為倍低音、超低音等以此類(lèi)推。

除了音的高低外，簡(jiǎn)譜還有一個(gè)重要的因素就是音的長(cháng)短，簡(jiǎn)譜音的長(cháng)短有多種表達方式，如基本的加小橫線(xiàn)的方式。

如果還不太懂的朋友，可以看看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜入門(mén)課程，介紹的非常詳細：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

五聲調音

古箏采用的是五聲音節，由這五個(gè)音構成的調式是五聲調式。所以古箏琴弦上沒(méi)有4（fa）和7（si）。

琴弦排列分組

箏架和姿勢

彈箏的姿勢有多種，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神飽滿(mǎn)、動(dòng)作自然。古代采用過(guò)盤(pán)式、跪式。

由于流派的不同，箏的放置位置、箏架、琴凳也不同。

有的用琴桌式箏架，有的用類(lèi)似人字形的箏架，還有的就放在腿上演奏。

采用琴桌式箏架比較穩因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于箏的共鳴。琴桌的大小應適當，恰好放穩箏的四個(gè)角；箏與琴桌之間有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低適合放腿為宜。此外，琴桌的造型應美觀(guān)大方。

如采用類(lèi)似人字形折疊箏架，應注意箏體能放置平穩，避免演奏中搖晃。

如采用小箏放在腿上演奏，小箏箏頭底部應加箏托，以防止上身過(guò)前傾，腿部不要擋住出音孔，琴凳不要過(guò)高，箏尾支架的高度應與琴凳高度相當或略高。琴凳離箏體要近，尤其彈奏寬大的、弦數多的箏，一般身體前側距箏體大約有6厘米至10厘米，應坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，應以方便演奏，便充分發(fā)揮技巧為原則。身體離琴過(guò)遠，將使右手演奏困難，影響對觸弦的控制；離琴過(guò)近，左手按弦困難，右手撥弦不方便；坐的位置過(guò)高時(shí)，上身容易前傾；坐的位置過(guò)低時(shí)，容易緊張。

彈箏的姿勢，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿勢應該是：兩腿自然分開(kāi)，上身端正，兩臂和雙手松弛而自然抬起，精神飽滿(mǎn)，態(tài)度自然。在演奏時(shí)既不要駝背也不要過(guò)分挺胸；既不要拘緊，也不要松垮。切忌搖頭晃腦、腳打拍子等壞毛病。

正確的演奏姿勢是：右腳蹬在固定箏架的踏板上，頭部略俯視，雙手按樂(lè )曲開(kāi)頭的指法自然伸出，做好彈奏準備。

如何選擇古箏

古箏的統一規格為：1.63米，21弦。一臺古箏的音質(zhì)取決于面板和琴弦，面板以陽(yáng)面中段為最佳，陽(yáng)面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面為陽(yáng)面，去頭斬尾為中段，一般以9-12年樹(shù)齡的桐木為最佳，尤以河南蘭考的桐木為最佳，沙土地，木質(zhì)疏松，利于音質(zhì)的傳導。

初學(xué)者在購買(mǎi)古箏的時(shí)候一般不知道如何選擇，市場(chǎng)上售賣(mài)的有練習箏、演奏古箏兩種。

練習箏的制作較為簡(jiǎn)單，一般都是不包邊的，而演奏箏的工藝更復雜，也更精美。同時(shí)，會(huì )因為木頭的品質(zhì)，和穿弦孔的工藝不同而導致音色和手感的不同。

演出箏對音色的要求更嚴格，音色要亮，所以?xún)r(jià)格一般比練習箏的價(jià)格貴。

古箏的結構說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單也簡(jiǎn)單，但是要讓這簡(jiǎn)單的結構發(fā)出美妙的音樂(lè )就是技術(shù)活了。決定音色品質(zhì)重要的部分是面板的等級，其次箏碼、整體做工、制作工藝等，邊板材質(zhì)起到裝飾古箏的作用，不建議作為選箏的重點(diǎn)。

古箏作為樂(lè )器其音色品質(zhì)才是其價(jià)值的體現，而價(jià)值也是決定價(jià)格的原因，這也就是為什么古箏的價(jià)格會(huì )有如此大的差異。

我們選購古箏的時(shí)候首先要考慮古箏的音色問(wèn)題，購買(mǎi)音色較好的古箏，如果是作為古箏學(xué)習者，練習箏也不要買(mǎi)太次的，那會(huì )影響自己的聽(tīng)力，和審美標準。

學(xué)習古箏

學(xué)戴義甲

大指：將義甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴

食指、中指：將義甲戴在指肚上，順指甲生長(cháng)方向直戴

注意：佩戴時(shí)義甲不要擋住手指的關(guān)節；膠布的一半應覆蓋在自己本身的指甲上。

選擇指甲

古箏指甲首先要選擇合適自身手指的長(cháng)度，選擇的指甲要和自己的手指第一節的長(cháng)度相匹配，通常都是選擇中號。指甲面選擇寬點(diǎn)、上方尖點(diǎn)，不需要太厚的指甲面。古箏指甲材質(zhì)很多，有塑料、樹(shù)脂、玳瑁的，三種材質(zhì)對比，玳瑁的比其它兩種的好，對琴弦沒(méi)有多大的磨損，但價(jià)格比較貴，塑料和樹(shù)脂對琴弦的磨損就比較嚴重。

挑選玳瑁方法

1、強光照射法：把玳瑁放在太陽(yáng)底下或者電筒光下投射，如果看見(jiàn)花紋、透明血絲狀在甲片里，就是真品。偽劣產(chǎn)品呈現的血絲在甲面上是片狀的，還有斑紋呆板或者團塊狀。

2、燃燒法：刮一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的指甲點(diǎn)燃，或者用加熱的針觸碰指甲面，真品就會(huì )散發(fā)出燒焦頭發(fā)的味道，偽劣產(chǎn)品是散發(fā)其它的味道，比如樟腦的味道、塑膠的味道、醋味等。

分辨琴弦

古箏的琴弦有21根弦，共有兩種顏色，白色琴弦、綠色（或紅色）琴弦。

綠色（或紅色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根綠色（或紅色）琴弦，有粗有細，由細到粗，分別代表

高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5

第一根到第五根琴弦為倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn);接下來(lái)五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面點(diǎn)一個(gè)點(diǎn);在后面五根弦是中音區,1、2、3、5、6。接下來(lái)是高音區,五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一個(gè)點(diǎn);最后一根為倍高音do,1上面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn)。

練習古箏步驟

彈古箏,首先要保持正確的姿勢。兩只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以買(mǎi)兩卷醫用膠帶，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用來(lái)配戴指甲。

眼睛平視樂(lè )譜，身體坐好，接下來(lái)開(kāi)始古箏的練習。

佩戴指甲

彈奏古箏之前先要佩戴好指甲，指甲的大小應和手指第一關(guān)節差不多，戴在第一關(guān)節往上一點(diǎn)，膠布纏在第一關(guān)節中間，不要影響關(guān)節活動(dòng)處，大指纏帶方法與其他指不同，假指甲向內與指尖呈45度角，左右相對。

熟悉古箏音階

音樂(lè )的七個(gè)基本音階1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si)，古箏是五聲音階，沒(méi)有4和7，只有1、2、3、5、6。

練習古箏指法

古箏演奏中常用到指法：勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、搖指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、顫音、滑音等。

托-大拇指向外彈弦。?

劈-大拇指向里彈弦。

抹-食指向里彈弦。?

挑-食指向外彈弦。?

勾-中指向里彈弦。?

剔-中指向外彈弦。?

提-無(wú)名指向里彈弦。?

連托-大拇指向外連續彈弦。?

連抹-食指向外連續彈弦。?

大撮-大拇指向外，中指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。?

小撮-大拇指向外，食指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。?

雙托-大拇指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?

雙抹-食指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?

八度雙托-大拇指向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦，同時(shí)中指在低八度另一音，三陰同時(shí)奏響。?

搖指-大拇指連續托劈。?

琶音-左手或右手用三個(gè)或四個(gè)手指按順序彈奏不同的音。?

泛音-左手食指在發(fā)音弦1/2處輕貼弦，右手彈弦發(fā)音。?

花指-大拇指迅速連托數弦。?

向上刮奏-在箏弦上由低音向高音的劃奏。?

向下刮奏-在箏弦上由高音向低音的劃奏。

揉音或顫音-根據音樂(lè )的不同風(fēng)格分類(lèi)，是揉音類(lèi)的，揉動(dòng)較平和；是顫音類(lèi)的，音波較密，也較有地方風(fēng)格。?

重顫音-用力較重的顫音。?

按音-在弦上按出的音。?

上滑音-右手彈弦后，左手按弦，使音由低向高滑動(dòng)。

下滑音-左手先按弦，右手彈奏后逐漸松弦。?

回滑音-右手彈弦之后，左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑動(dòng)數次。?

左手點(diǎn)音-左手馬子左側先輕點(diǎn)或輕輕快速下滑。

下圖是古箏指法符號對照表，在看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜的時(shí)候可以用到。

古箏的指法教程視頻：

初學(xué)古箏的指法口訣：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

勾、托、抹、托指法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

古箏指法抹、打：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

古箏指法大撮：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

練習曲子

曲子是一句一句，一段一段地練習的，練得多了自然就記住了，然后可以脫離琴譜練習。

代表曲目

古箏十大代表名曲有《漁舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鴉戲水》、《漢宮秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林沖夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《東海漁歌》、《香山射鼓》、《戰臺風(fēng)》。

《漁舟唱晚》是傳統的古箏獨奏名曲。一般以為此曲是婁樹(shù)華在20世紀三十年代中期，根據古曲《歸去來(lái)辭》的素材改編而成。取自唐朝詩(shī)人王勃的名篇《滕玉閣序》中的佳名：“漁舟唱晚，響窮彭蠡之濱”。

《高山流水》，為中國十大古曲之一。此曲最早見(jiàn)于我國現存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘譜》。樂(lè )曲取中國古代著(zhù)名的音樂(lè )故事“伯牙摔琴謝知音”為題材，表現一種“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江海”的境界。

《寒鴉戲水》寒鴉又名鷗鳥(niǎo)，這是一首有名的潮州箏曲，是潮洲弦詩(shī)《軟套》十大曲中最富詩(shī)意的一首。

老師指導

學(xué)習古箏需要有一個(gè)好老師指導，古箏作為一種并不那么容易學(xué)成的樂(lè )器，單靠自學(xué)是很困難的，因此需要找一個(gè)好老師。專(zhuān)業(yè)的好老師保證你能學(xué)到規范的指法、技巧和樂(lè )曲處理，不至于走彎路。

業(yè)余愛(ài)好者自學(xué)時(shí)，雖然有入門(mén)教材的輔導，但是自學(xué)難免會(huì )遇到許多不懂的地方，這時(shí)候就需要專(zhuān)業(yè)的老師進(jìn)行解答了。其實(shí)剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候可以看視頻資源、與許多古箏專(zhuān)業(yè)者或愛(ài)好者交流，不懂時(shí)還可以提出問(wèn)題，這樣總比自己一個(gè)人探索有用得多。

古箏是一門(mén)入門(mén)容易精通難的樂(lè )器，尤其是業(yè)余愛(ài)好者沒(méi)有人監督，就更容易放棄，所以堅持才能成功。

選擇古箏老師需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、口碑；

大家選擇古箏老師的時(shí)候還是要非常注重口碑的，如果身邊有周?chē)呐笥言趯W(xué)習古箏，我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見(jiàn)，老師的口碑如果好了，一般教學(xué)質(zhì)量都挺不錯的。

2、要去試聽(tīng)課；

古箏課都是可以提前試聽(tīng)的，我們可以參加基礎的試聽(tīng)課程，如果你認為老師講的可以很輕易的聽(tīng)得懂，而且講的有非常詳細，老師人也比較好，那么就可以考慮選擇這個(gè)老師。

3、學(xué)歷；

老師的學(xué)歷也是比較重要的，我們在選擇老師的時(shí)候我可以咨詢(xún)一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的，如果老師是正規的音樂(lè )學(xué)校畢業(yè)的，那么他學(xué)習的知識會(huì )更加系統，在教我們的時(shí)候條理會(huì )特別清楚。

4、專(zhuān)業(yè)性。

學(xué)習古箏還是非常需要老師的專(zhuān)業(yè)性的，老師水平比較高，比較專(zhuān)業(yè)，那么我們的學(xué)習質(zhì)量也會(huì )更加的高。

自學(xué)選擇教材

1、《古箏基礎教程》

這本書(shū)分為古箏入門(mén)、古箏技法、古箏曲三個(gè)部分，是結合理論和實(shí)際的基礎教材。

2、《古箏入門(mén)》

這本書(shū)介紹古箏由易到難，循序漸進(jìn)，介紹的比較詳細，里面附帶很多箏曲。

3、《從零起步學(xué)古箏》

遵循從易及難的原則，從古箏最基本的指法講起，每種指法配以相應的練習曲和樂(lè )曲。

我們學(xué)習的時(shí)候先學(xué)習基礎知識，理論知識學(xué)會(huì )后可以在網(wǎng)上多看些古箏的教程，特別的視頻教程，可以在嗶哩嗶哩上選擇適合自己的配合教材學(xué)習。

不過(guò)剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習還是不建議自學(xué)，畢竟我們對古箏琴音沒(méi)用正確的認知，非常容易走入誤區，只有在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，感受到老師正確的琴音，才能慢慢培養認知，這個(gè)是教材和視頻代替不了的。

古箏考級

古箏考級分為1-10級，其中1-4級為初級，5-7級為中級，8-10級為高級，高級需要加考樂(lè )理。

按有關(guān)規定，古箏考級一般是從一級到十級，由低到高逐級考評，但由于考級工作一般都是每年進(jìn)行一次，而學(xué)古箏的每個(gè)人學(xué)習情況不同，因此可跳級報考，如果古箏學(xué)習的比較好，可以直接報考六級考試。

六級考試屬于中等偏上的等級考試，考試相對簡(jiǎn)單，7級開(kāi)始考試難度會(huì )增加很多。

所以剛開(kāi)始考級的時(shí)候建議選擇古箏六級考試，下面給大家介紹一些六級考試曲目。

古箏六級曲目有哪些

古箏考級六級曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》、《出水蓮》、《崖山哀》、《慶豐年》、《鬧元宵》、《山丹丹開(kāi)花紅艷艷》等，根據考級版本不同可能略有區別，例如有音協(xié)考級、中央音樂(lè )學(xué)院考級、民族管弦學(xué)會(huì )考級等，每個(gè)版本曲目和練習曲要求都不同。

考級的時(shí)候需要演奏兩首同一級別的曲目，六級曲目中高山流水、慶豐年、出水蓮為必選曲目。六級考試的要求是加強各種音色變化、控制力的訓練，并進(jìn)行一些特殊定弦樂(lè )曲的練習，演奏上必須按照其指法特點(diǎn)，應強調力度與音色的對比、演奏的投入及較好的音樂(lè )表現力。

調音器怎么用

古箏和吉他、鋼琴等樂(lè )器一樣都是需要調音的，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是使用調音器進(jìn)行調音，具體的方法如下：

1、首先把調音器的電池裝好，長(cháng)按中間的開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)調音器。

2、按開(kāi)關(guān)鍵把屏幕左下角的字換成“自動(dòng)”，按“M/T”鍵把屏幕右下角的字換成“古箏D”。

3、按上三角符號和下三角符號把左上角的數字換成“=440”。

4、把夾子夾到要調的那根弦的附近，這樣更能使調音器取到音。

5、用古箏指甲撥要調的那根弦，看調音器屏幕上的數字，如果顯示的數字比調的弦大，就說(shuō)明太松了，如果數字比調的弦小，就說(shuō)明太緊了，用調音扳手重新調整。

6、當屏幕上的數值是所調的弦的數值，還要看調音器最上端的三個(gè)指示燈，如果左邊的紅燈亮了，就說(shuō)明有點(diǎn)偏緊了，如果右邊的紅燈亮了，就說(shuō)明有點(diǎn)偏松了，如果綠燈亮，就說(shuō)明這條弦已經(jīng)調好。

日常保養方法

一般情況下，相對濕度在50%-70%之間的空間內使用古箏對箏的振動(dòng)和發(fā)音都比較有利，濕度低于50%容易引發(fā)箏體表面及底板開(kāi)裂，而濕度高于70%則易使面板吸潮，導致聲音發(fā)悶、余音減短、音色發(fā)暗。

1、古箏在使用時(shí)應輕拿輕放，避免碰撞或劇烈震動(dòng)。

2、若在北方地區使用古箏，在琴下放一盆水，增加空氣濕度，防止開(kāi)裂。冬季時(shí)古箏不能靠近散熱的暖氣片，以免出現曝烈或變形的情況。

3、古箏使用后可用干軟布拭去琴弦上的汗漬，以防琴弦生銹，不用時(shí)要以箏罩蓋好;

4、古箏應經(jīng)常使用，這有利于琴弦張力的穩定，也鞥促進(jìn)音色;

5、一旦發(fā)現琴音不準時(shí)應及時(shí)調音;

6、長(cháng)時(shí)間不用古箏，只要防潮、防曬、防灰即可，不可將其放在地上或掛在潮濕的墻上。濕氣較重時(shí)，將古箏放入盒內，并在盒內放入干燥劑。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習古箏要先有濃厚的興趣，興趣是最好的教師，沒(méi)有興趣學(xué)什么都提不起精力，只會(huì )浪費時(shí)間。因而學(xué)古箏必定要本人發(fā)自?xún)刃牡南矏?ài)，那樣才能學(xué)得更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUqcdKWOMoQ2MCxk7b5cyYGynZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Js2Sde2sEoaOI2xSSx9cDN52nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏又名漢箏、秦箏、瑤箏、鸞箏，是中國漢民族傳統樂(lè )器中的箏樂(lè )器，屬于彈撥樂(lè )器。它是中國獨特的、重要的民族樂(lè )器之一。它的音色優(yōu)美，音域寬廣、演奏技巧豐富，具有相當強的表現力，因此它深受廣大人民群眾的喜愛(ài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqSwdcu8CoYMU4x4NhVcPyWYnjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的種類(lèi)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsM4d8GsOo4i4wx4KMKcGExAnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏分低檔古箏、中檔古箏、高檔古箏三種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcedkyEGoQCoyxQf0ec8u3RnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、低檔古箏是由普通木板做出框架，做工較粗躁，以花梨酸枝木貼皮，這種古箏聲音較悶，彈不出古箏的韻味兒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqIedSOsooC680xcxrHchhUpnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、中檔古箏琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側板，面板采用泡桐木，這種琴做工規范，彈出了古箏的韻味，但和中高檔琴比音色要遜色很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4CgdocWWoWQsaxGEPfcIYb2nqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中高檔古箏是采用黑檀木老紅木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側板，面板采用泡桐木，這種材料做出的古箏音色清脆，韻味漸濃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RasedGmieoG4E2xCY6Pc2CnVn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、高檔古箏做工嚴謹，選料精細，采用紫檀木血檀（雪檀）木做古箏的琴頭琴尾，以及側板，面板采用優(yōu)質(zhì)泡桐木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIoKdKiugoMYOoxmkiYc2iCan9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近年雪檀已盡絕跡，紫檀也越來(lái)越少，這種材料做出的古箏音色純正，顆粒性強，琴聲韻味十足，余音較長(cháng)，即余音繞梁乃三日不絕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiSmdQeQwoeIU6x4uTdcRxfZn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏分南北嗎？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwSQd4eS0o6ciexy2x5co97JnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因為北方氣候干燥，古箏使用中容易開(kāi)裂，所以就流傳出南箏、北箏的說(shuō)法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8WMdwccmoG86cxcp95c39WFn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其實(shí)古箏是不分南北箏的，有些商家就是抓住了“古箏開(kāi)裂”這一痛點(diǎn)，推出了南北箏這一概念。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyY6d8y6qo4mAIxikZicrvBCn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是不分南北的，也就是不分南北用琴。古箏核心面板都是泡桐木，泡桐木產(chǎn)自河南蘭考，如果將河南產(chǎn)的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古箏，拿回西安加工就成了北方古箏，這顯然是說(shuō)不通的。買(mǎi)古箏時(shí)最重要的是買(mǎi)適合自己的箏，且注意對其保養就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MEYkdm4CKoWK0oxiiCEcHb4Pnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYC4dAYuEoMQ00xGSwZcDIVZndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是中國古老的民族樂(lè )器，距今已有兩千五百多年的歷史。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RW8SdoI2GoKcwaxk1mSch5uKnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"標準古箏有21根弦。從最細的弦到最粗的弦，依次編號為1~21。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEcyd60waoiSGQxMiSwcACaJn5X"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a56dc34e2e3a407f9d8569a2e36541e7","width":640},"text":"","id":"VmeGdAcKwow6G4xohIFchRxznge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8KsdaGW8ocyw2xOyPwcWzcFnlH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最初的古箏，只有5根弦。經(jīng)秦國著(zhù)名將蒙恬改造后，古箏發(fā)展到12弦。在當時(shí)的歷史條件下，應該說(shuō)是對古箏成功的改革。12弦古箏延續使用了數百年，直到唐朝后期才出現了13弦古箏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYyudcMAioMSWMxsvuVcfdIWnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著(zhù)時(shí)代的發(fā)展，古箏的弦數也越來(lái)越多，音域也越來(lái)越寬。出現了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等，直到今天，發(fā)展成為通用的21弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKk0dMSSyoSOKMxaAIUch9PsnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"箏身長(cháng)1.63米的21弦古箏，被稱(chēng)為標準箏。箏弦，也由過(guò)去的絲，動(dòng)物筋等生物性材料制作，改為現在的鋼絲弦和尼龍纏弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuGadOM6YoeG8WxE9T2cdmmvnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隨著(zhù)箏弦的增加，箏的體積也在增大。發(fā)展到今天，已成為一種古樸典雅的民族樂(lè )器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoqMdG4Ioo6mCsxeizGc3TaEn7d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏基礎知識","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUoSdQg6moSsSMxOQVycQkZYnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的定義：彈撥弦鳴樂(lè )器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NaEQdGYgOoEKKIx3DTPcW9QRngE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一共有 21 根琴弦，包含 17 根弦和 4 根綠弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQWYdEiSmoEgwyxaWc9c7lwan9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏基礎知識","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/adba970d86b842058bf1571fc3adf8c8","width":855},"text":"","id":"SkAsdOUe0oGOGcxYDIycO1H8ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、琴弦：現多用尼龍纏弦，以不同型號的鋼絲外面纏以尼龍絲制成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKW6dgiMWouMk2xQpcPcHzSznYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、琴碼（又稱(chēng)：雁柱）：支撐琴弦，琴碼的右側為演奏區域，左側為左手補韻的裝飾音區域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGS4dGEC2o4iqSx2liLcEjtdnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、岳山：分為前岳山，后岳山，分別鑲嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYoOdAKe0ok0Mox5TYuck83BnBJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面板：琴面略有弧度的木板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKcsdCqQcoskEwxgdpOcJcXdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、調弦盒：內有弦軸，用于調音；琴盒內可以放指甲，琴扳手等物件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cs4GdYu4MoqQkKxgXT5cofbsnYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認識SOL","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HowmdCQKooaWgCx2x60c0ympnhd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認識SOL","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2f6a1b3049b04321bd68e010868702e9","width":865},"text":"","id":"WeWmdsYowoUcySxwhcTcvdqZn1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認識簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAS2dg8Ego6sg4xeAymcNBTCnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)譜：簡(jiǎn)譜中用以表示音的高低及相互關(guān)系的基本符號為七個(gè)阿拉伯數字，即１、２、３、４、５、６、７，唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi，稱(chēng)為唱名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGEcdoWOUoyuQcxyIb1cFQXEnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名：do re mi fa sol la xi","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TyuydE4wwoq6YcxAFDkcsUgYnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名：C D E F G A B 這個(gè)就是用來(lái)記固定音高的符號。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAuKdmEmqoK0ooxOOeUcl6S4nqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在簡(jiǎn)譜中表達高低音一般會(huì )在上下兩個(gè)方向添加小圓點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSQgd4sO0oOcq0xiqQIceHvdn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音是１２３４５６７那么低音表達就是在這些數字現面加一個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)，高音就是在數字上面加一點(diǎn)，上面加二個(gè)點(diǎn)為倍高音，加三個(gè)點(diǎn)為超高音。反之下面亦如此為倍低音、超低音等以此類(lèi)推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QAiKd4wQYoGAumxMz3BctbsMnRd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":172,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認識簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03b2fb29978a4a519db2f44835e33dad","width":620},"text":"","id":"CsMAd40c0ooo8Wx6tvgcg4PRn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了音的高低外，簡(jiǎn)譜還有一個(gè)重要的因素就是音的長(cháng)短，簡(jiǎn)譜音的長(cháng)短有多種表達方式，如基本的加小橫線(xiàn)的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKaGdyu4yoIuwgxojevc0EAOnbb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":168,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"認識簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8b352af536345dca9a6fc9665d5b1b4","width":682},"text":"","id":"HW2SdKEeIo82y4xk1iuceeCBnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果還不太懂的朋友，可以看看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜入門(mén)課程，介紹的非常詳細：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQygdKaa2ooigOxgXmkcFxzZnzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五聲調音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8GMdAuGooA0guxmIjWcMCutnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏采用的是五聲音節，由這五個(gè)音構成的調式是五聲調式。所以古箏琴弦上沒(méi)有4（fa）和7（si）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUKcdsqIqowcykxFxh5c01jknEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五聲調音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/210286ec53e74bf789a0ec4043213e05","width":953},"text":"","id":"NOK2dUqQ8oKw0CxAMQdcXzbsn4y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIsydGQ0CoYoAax6D4MclV5EnOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcI0daSqKoQuWixCWNucDkbgnie"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9101cd449a1848bd9f7199255fcf12c7","width":811},"text":"","id":"XyugdUYMooiWGGxYdZVcx7bln28"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":671,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分組","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1785101667e48d995a32b7807f94433","width":793},"text":"","id":"KwAIdKA4Qo0QUwxmkuFcm3t2nbh"}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoCqdaCEioC44gxaYVXctHeYn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈箏的姿勢有多種，一般采用坐式，要求坐姿端正，精神飽滿(mǎn)、動(dòng)作自然。古代采用過(guò)盤(pán)式、跪式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwW6dYSO6oQ444xuGzLcTsywnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于流派的不同，箏的放置位置、箏架、琴凳也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PSOkdwWkUoWUOWxiymTcM5P8nSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的用琴桌式箏架，有的用類(lèi)似人字形的箏架，還有的就放在腿上演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYQsdWgwmoMUqGxkNZPcpl8XnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采用琴桌式箏架比較穩因、牢靠，琴桌的面板有助于箏的共鳴。琴桌的大小應適當，恰好放穩箏的四個(gè)角；箏與琴桌之間有一定的空隙，以便于出音；琴桌的高低適合放腿為宜。此外，琴桌的造型應美觀(guān)大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQkQdcsksoieC2xcJVIcJ1JMn8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d12893778e954af9aa69660779580887","width":636},"text":"","id":"PQ48du20koKoSSxSAKXczsIHn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用類(lèi)似人字形折疊箏架，應注意箏體能放置平穩，避免演奏中搖晃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkyidCm8koIwQyxmQGdcdEkEnle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":597,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/421c2b42642b4606b6d45b3b04efab57","width":579},"text":"","id":"T8wydgECGoi0qqxYlVQcYLPAnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用小箏放在腿上演奏，小箏箏頭底部應加箏托，以防止上身過(guò)前傾，腿部不要擋住出音孔，琴凳不要過(guò)高，箏尾支架的高度應與琴凳高度相當或略高。琴凳離箏體要近，尤其彈奏寬大的、弦數多的箏，一般身體前側距箏體大約有6厘米至10厘米，應坐在靠近前岳山的位置上，坐的高低位置，應以方便演奏，便充分發(fā)揮技巧為原則。身體離琴過(guò)遠，將使右手演奏困難，影響對觸弦的控制；離琴過(guò)近，左手按弦困難，右手撥弦不方便；坐的位置過(guò)高時(shí)，上身容易前傾；坐的位置過(guò)低時(shí)，容易緊張。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6MQdMU42ou2yaxugIWcVCEdnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":741,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c96a8e7759c4cdba7e8c0edd9a6d55a","width":733},"text":"","id":"ZKEgdC6SOo4OqUxUVOqcaQu7nng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈箏的姿勢，一般采用坐式，演奏者坐的姿勢應該是：兩腿自然分開(kāi)，上身端正，兩臂和雙手松弛而自然抬起，精神飽滿(mǎn)，態(tài)度自然。在演奏時(shí)既不要駝背也不要過(guò)分挺胸；既不要拘緊，也不要松垮。切忌搖頭晃腦、腳打拍子等壞毛病。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tam0dyU2socEowxMb3acblynnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的演奏姿勢是：右腳蹬在固定箏架的踏板上，頭部略俯視，雙手按樂(lè )曲開(kāi)頭的指法自然伸出，做好彈奏準備。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECo4dYk6eocISgxma3TcC9tMnRg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"箏架和姿勢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f8c264448484b8e99ed16776f541d40","width":781},"text":"","id":"HkaAdIAKQoYIAcx29lLcmxLgnBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWaadMuCooqgKcxQrKRcAe8Ln1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的統一規格為：1.63米，21弦。一臺古箏的音質(zhì)取決于面板和琴弦，面板以陽(yáng)面中段為最佳，陽(yáng)面是指整株桐木置于水中，露出水面的一面為陽(yáng)面，去頭斬尾為中段，一般以9-12年樹(shù)齡的桐木為最佳，尤以河南蘭考的桐木為最佳，沙土地，木質(zhì)疏松，利于音質(zhì)的傳導。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Casmdyo0OoS2Cqxe4BrcTQQtnOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":456,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇古箏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e08a4cdc236647d6914a8d4011e3d006","width":600},"text":"","id":"VOeqd0GAGoW4auxQhlQcxX7Tnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者在購買(mǎi)古箏的時(shí)候一般不知道如何選擇，市場(chǎng)上售賣(mài)的有練習箏、演奏古箏兩種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAqidceYIoGg60xsDc7c3THenff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習箏的制作較為簡(jiǎn)單，一般都是不包邊的，而演奏箏的工藝更復雜，也更精美。同時(shí)，會(huì )因為木頭的品質(zhì)，和穿弦孔的工藝不同而導致音色和手感的不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EY6adusu0oIKo6xgRopcF34Lnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演出箏對音色的要求更嚴格，音色要亮，所以?xún)r(jià)格一般比練習箏的價(jià)格貴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMWEd2MgaoM0aUxWSYuczrwgnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的結構說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單也簡(jiǎn)單，但是要讓這簡(jiǎn)單的結構發(fā)出美妙的音樂(lè )就是技術(shù)活了。決定音色品質(zhì)重要的部分是面板的等級，其次箏碼、整體做工、制作工藝等，邊板材質(zhì)起到裝飾古箏的作用，不建議作為選箏的重點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OskmdkmgEougSuxs8wZcDmzOnzY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏作為樂(lè )器其音色品質(zhì)才是其價(jià)值的體現，而價(jià)值也是決定價(jià)格的原因，這也就是為什么古箏的價(jià)格會(huì )有如此大的差異。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoWodYoUCosEmAxMhowcdZO3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們選購古箏的時(shí)候首先要考慮古箏的音色問(wèn)題，購買(mǎi)音色較好的古箏，如果是作為古箏學(xué)習者，練習箏也不要買(mǎi)太次的，那會(huì )影響自己的聽(tīng)力，和審美標準。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bs0ed48aoo8OUIxg2KlcUobenzm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習古箏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ewqqdo4ssoEewUxojhWcMkLgnRY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4w6dsweUocYCSxuYgqcHIlPnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大指：將義甲戴在指肚上，向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYiSdKoKyoQ68axY9wEcuRn5n9g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ef5651cc3549cb8629ebe19a9f43bf","width":136},"text":"","id":"A0CKdYKwOoy0aaxCUGucy5WvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指、中指：將義甲戴在指肚上，順指甲生長(cháng)方向直戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUO6dm4SYo0mSyxuKPicyXMhnFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)戴義甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6f907e9573e4362a717f7ea0e478c52","width":136},"text":"","id":"E6Wkdgg6yoyGuAxyUqYcaCT7nzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：佩戴時(shí)義甲不要擋住手指的關(guān)節；膠布的一半應覆蓋在自己本身的指甲上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgwmdyAWgomkMexMV43cJF1GnUc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOYcd2McCoUW2kxDTPCc0XyinbM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指甲首先要選擇合適自身手指的長(cháng)度，選擇的指甲要和自己的手指第一節的長(cháng)度相匹配，通常都是選擇中號。指甲面選擇寬點(diǎn)、上方尖點(diǎn)，不需要太厚的指甲面。古箏指甲材質(zhì)很多，有塑料、樹(shù)脂、玳瑁的，三種材質(zhì)對比，玳瑁的比其它兩種的好，對琴弦沒(méi)有多大的磨損，但價(jià)格比較貴，塑料和樹(shù)脂對琴弦的磨損就比較嚴重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BgIsdWoAuoA04Ix8gSicDKB8nec"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇指甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2fdb9f2bd254aceab730d7785e6d351","width":500},"text":"","id":"Pym0dWasEoCOcCxeYctcQBwznRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑選玳瑁方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSa0dCkSsomgiwxSupvc10yEnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、強光照射法：把玳瑁放在太陽(yáng)底下或者電筒光下投射，如果看見(jiàn)花紋、透明血絲狀在甲片里，就是真品。偽劣產(chǎn)品呈現的血絲在甲面上是片狀的，還有斑紋呆板或者團塊狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYiAdGmwOoQW66xYZzecduXanef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、燃燒法：刮一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的指甲點(diǎn)燃，或者用加熱的針觸碰指甲面，真品就會(huì )散發(fā)出燒焦頭發(fā)的味道，偽劣產(chǎn)品是散發(fā)其它的味道，比如樟腦的味道、塑膠的味道、醋味等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWcqdMKakoqsAcxE5Twc5Jeunsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmE8ducyyo4co8x4qOdc67ozn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的琴弦有21根弦，共有兩種顏色，白色琴弦、綠色（或紅色）琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcggdywqgooEk0xc7RmcGYOcnhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad9fb924473f4c03acde04ea2d49c706","width":627},"text":"","id":"Py4udAGwIoyM2SxI9QvcNGiFnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"綠色（或紅色）琴弦都唱“5”（sol），共有四根綠色（或紅色）琴弦，有粗有細，由細到粗，分別代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkAGdSks4o4a42xE3RUchFYonSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45746576255f47eba05e8d49cce59e0f","width":138},"text":"","id":"QO8qdGyMKoISY0x8HXsc3G9fnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音5；中音5；低音5；倍低音5","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqgAd8aeKoOiacxSAKBcZm37nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一根到第五根琴弦為倍低音，表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn);接下來(lái)五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6，下面點(diǎn)一個(gè)點(diǎn);在后面五根弦是中音區,1、2、3、5、6。接下來(lái)是高音區,五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一個(gè)點(diǎn);最后一根為倍高音do,1上面加兩個(gè)點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOUAdgmSMoO4qmxSwkGcsOolnzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIYAduAaMocSc4xmaNxcbfv4n5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈古箏,首先要保持正確的姿勢。兩只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲，你可以買(mǎi)兩卷醫用膠帶，一卷放手上保持手背的平直，另一卷用來(lái)配戴指甲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww8CdKY24osSMyxikNIcZpDUnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼睛平視樂(lè )譜，身體坐好，接下來(lái)開(kāi)始古箏的練習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWU0dmaEoouCqmxmUyJchz6anPc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"佩戴指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eae0d0gmwoOmAGx5kVkc8DotnJi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈奏古箏之前先要佩戴好指甲，指甲的大小應和手指第一關(guān)節差不多，戴在第一關(guān)節往上一點(diǎn)，膠布纏在第一關(guān)節中間，不要影響關(guān)節活動(dòng)處，大指纏帶方法與其他指不同，假指甲向內與指尖呈45度角，左右相對。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Py6KdC6A2oqAeIxsWSacpJQTnhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉古箏音階","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIamdqmM4oIQK8xFiU7cIdgtnnB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音樂(lè )的七個(gè)基本音階1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si)，古箏是五聲音階，沒(méi)有4和7，只有1、2、3、5、6。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYuodGiS2oeIIOxo5nWcYXIznog"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uei0dOkumo2uo0xMZihcN2F7ned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏演奏中常用到指法：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、搖指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、顫音、滑音等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOCkdWckAoGiy6x2qkMcpWGMnSw"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f50e4f02d7be4a26a373054d024d01e9","width":400},"text":"","id":"Ly2YdeGkwo2GE4xw7UrcLifxn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"托-大拇指向外彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QqQMdISAIoGU2YxUUaXcJOaxnPS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"劈-大拇指向里彈弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoEMd4qwcoYMocxKunIcsFP3nNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抹-食指向里彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEYodoe4Eo8SaMx23swcdV8Wnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑-食指向外彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LIOgdwWQQoqQCUxqEhWcQngdnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾-中指向里彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEeQdk48uoEYKGxmIQMcoip5nkA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剔-中指向外彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUmudO8GCoswm2xOaqGczMLCnee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提-無(wú)名指向里彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BUOEd4OqkoukyWx0KFhcJ0rsnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連托-大拇指向外連續彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZcgIdqiE2oWksYxyiCMcjzaynYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連抹-食指向外連續彈弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuogdEcIIoaQyuxeOHzcc2KvnOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大撮-大拇指向外，中指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X6WQdA8UqouOMYxsJxFchTwcnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小撮-大拇指向外，食指向里同時(shí)彈兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgUAdG2OKoKseQxYzsYcsV2WnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙托-大拇指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KK6gdm8uqoEmGIxsfWxcc2Odnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙抹-食指同時(shí)向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NQcidU04WoimIUxai8dcbd6SnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八度雙托-大拇指向外彈奏鄰近的兩弦，同時(shí)中指在低八度另一音，三陰同時(shí)奏響。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qsa2dY2A6ogeQWxld5OcV31GnJG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"搖指-大拇指連續托劈。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWsudc6GsoYCwsxElKscG9kbnpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琶音-左手或右手用三個(gè)或四個(gè)手指按順序彈奏不同的音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyAMdKoE6o2MCox8GDJctDKUntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泛音-左手食指在發(fā)音弦1/2處輕貼弦，右手彈弦發(fā)音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0AadE2m6o2k8IxYFDjctDj7nUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"花指-大拇指迅速連托數弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"No48dE2k0oyoGwxZa0hcSJFLnJv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上刮奏-在箏弦上由低音向高音的劃奏。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8O4dAe40o4CCwx6fYGcpAalnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向下刮奏-在箏弦上由高音向低音的劃奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KwaSdY8Eeo6IOAx2ni6cSerGnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"揉音或顫音-根據音樂(lè )的不同風(fēng)格分類(lèi)，是揉音類(lèi)的，揉動(dòng)較平和；是顫音類(lèi)的，音波較密，也較有地方風(fēng)格。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWoIdk64eo6UKYxkfExccfF8n2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重顫音-用力較重的顫音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qyy4d62AmogESAxCuv1cX406nWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按音-在弦上按出的音。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nua0di2SqowiuexSGLAcd10WnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上滑音-右手彈弦后，左手按弦，使音由低向高滑動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQ2QdIikooWOe0xWs5ncnQjBn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下滑音-左手先按弦，右手彈奏后逐漸松弦。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0mydiu4oogEcUxopwGcXtXanrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回滑音-右手彈弦之后，左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑動(dòng)數次。?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NysMdEOGAocIwixI1kEcJbTynAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手點(diǎn)音-左手馬子左側先輕點(diǎn)或輕輕快速下滑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L00CdO8CsoQCqkxo3YFcRgWtnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下圖是古箏指法符號對照表，在看古箏簡(jiǎn)譜的時(shí)候可以用到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0m6dAs4wocMGIxquKfckKnNnDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏的指法教程視頻：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6audayCIoOGEkxfMfBcOAOans4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)古箏的指法口訣：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSmCdM884oUCqmxKwA5c9r2znCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、托指法：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fa4kdGq6qoWgYcxAZpccCWPpnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指法抹、打：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcOwdq4CIoIQa0xEznicctuZnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏指法大撮：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcs4doIqgo8EUoxo19Sc5jmtnwc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":647,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bcd15188770447b29779c7bdfbaa68ba","width":545},"text":"","id":"Is8UdaiGoowSqax4yCtcadqpnSe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44eb3f51d4944830bbcb685da7b7a39f","width":1033},"text":"","id":"UoS2dSCe6oQAU8xK0NNccXHBnxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44eb3f51d4944830bbcb685da7b7a39f","width":1033},"text":"","id":"UoS2dSCe6oQAU8xK0NNccXHBnxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a534915e9fe476eb37f15a57878ac47","width":963},"text":"","id":"ZgEMdAw46oMeGgxbxUXcuXO5nzp"}],"text":"","id":"AMgwdoWcEooEa0xy2T7c9CYTnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMgwdoWcEooEa0xy2T7c9CYTnfe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習古箏指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9b108c4e08b14c1baed8b263d5153c70","width":639},"text":"","id":"UaqQdk0aaoM8IQx2jodctAb8nyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUGEdgWCgoaEGcxsUfvcGAvfn1C"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習曲子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZmEmdiSEkoKCEMxeiHdcbUDrnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曲子是一句一句，一段一段地練習的，練得多了自然就記住了，然后可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"脫離琴譜練習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K88udG0OeoyWcWxyKGFcq1PKnPP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"代表曲目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ESqgdUwsco86EoxkrcvcokpynMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏十大代表名曲有《漁舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鴉戲水》、《漢宮秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林沖夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《東海漁歌》、《香山射鼓》、《戰臺風(fēng)》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GWw0deQgGoaggqxgR8vcjg94nub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30e75155bd7b4705a0328bdb1393cb8a","width":500},"text":"","id":"XoesdGoYU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)曲取中國古代著(zhù)名的音樂(lè )故事“伯牙摔琴謝知音”為題材，表現一種“巍巍乎若高山，洋洋乎若江海”的境界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQOydgqKGoy4akx8dYtcaEqxnwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de46261c876446539f5117ba44dd9833","width":690},"text":"","id":"EQI6dkeUIoYiqQxIvqjc0Q0Znwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《寒鴉戲水》寒鴉又名鷗鳥(niǎo)，這是一首有名的潮州箏曲，是潮洲弦詩(shī)《軟套》十大曲中最富詩(shī)意的一首。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HaOAdW6iooKUICxmgiYcygK6nrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f1a844a585c43b89f1609f88f724ca9","width":1111},"text":"","id":"JoqKdWKGaoi4U6xIJn0cFXNqnFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師指導","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Du2odIcE6omcmExaS4Bc8youn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習古箏需要有一個(gè)好老師指導，古箏作為一種并不那么容易學(xué)成的樂(lè )器，單靠自學(xué)是很困難的，因此需要找一個(gè)好老師。專(zhuān)業(yè)的好老師保證你能學(xué)到規范的指法、技巧和樂(lè )曲處理，不至于走彎路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DieUdKSu6oukA8xaRJXch8nXnob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"老師指導","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/950d6fda04394931aac13686ff8bb323","width":500},"text":"","id":"QUQkdy2uwommqAx8lUEcUvymnVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"業(yè)余愛(ài)好者自學(xué)時(shí)，雖然有入門(mén)教材的輔導，但是自學(xué)難免會(huì )遇到許多不懂的地方，這時(shí)候就需要專(zhuān)業(yè)的老師進(jìn)行解答了。其實(shí)剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候可以看視頻資源、與許多古箏專(zhuān)業(yè)者或愛(ài)好者交流，不懂時(shí)還可以提出問(wèn)題，這樣總比自己一個(gè)人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4G2dYkG6oaA4ixWk1HcU4HCnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏是一門(mén)入門(mén)容易精通難的樂(lè )器，尤其是業(yè)余愛(ài)好者沒(méi)有人監督，就更容易放棄，所以堅持才能成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZieUdu6EooEwakxATBJcfmYInub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇古箏老師需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SA4wdiQaCoqKcexErRHc6ST2nig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYUMdCAEcosOqkxSAqlcKYhNnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家選擇古箏老師的時(shí)候還是要非常注重口碑的，如果身邊有周?chē)呐笥言趯W(xué)習古箏，我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見(jiàn)，老師的口碑如果好了，一般教學(xué)質(zhì)量都挺不錯的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYOsdo8SwoAeuWx8hK6cFkmgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去試聽(tīng)課；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wmu6dY0sooI2uqxI3dncj9EVnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏課都是可以提前試聽(tīng)的，我們可以參加基礎的試聽(tīng)課程，如果你認為老師講的可以很輕易的聽(tīng)得懂，而且講的有非常詳細，老師人也比較好，那么就可以考慮選擇這個(gè)老師。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mgq6dEKSYoKiamxi2becA1BSnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、學(xué)歷；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECuedEK2CouWAsx2rDvcv01Cnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師的學(xué)歷也是比較重要的，我們在選擇老師的時(shí)候我可以咨詢(xún)一下老師是哪里畢業(yè)的，如果老師是正規的音樂(lè )學(xué)校畢業(yè)的，那么他學(xué)習的知識會(huì )更加系統，在教我們的時(shí)候條理會(huì )特別清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2sdMGcMoA0gkxodKUcQvdmnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、專(zhuān)業(yè)性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUUEdW2IooWGCix63Eeco0BDnxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習古箏還是非常需要老師的專(zhuān)業(yè)性的，老師水平比較高，比較專(zhuān)業(yè)，那么我們的學(xué)習質(zhì)量也會(huì )更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8aedu822oa4i4x6Y47cai0rnch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JmWOduKeIocuGoxaIpUcsUmnnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《古箏基礎教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAoAdyG6MomiooxcfgFcjcFgn6U"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48f66ba9946b4a24b082b07c146e28ea","width":440},"text":"","id":"AsqQd062WoEmWGxWaofcrgAonTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書(shū)分為古箏入門(mén)、古箏技法、古箏曲三個(gè)部分，是結合理論和實(shí)際的基礎教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwGKdkeiqow0mqxuEYfcrVytnsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《古箏入門(mén)》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8SAd0MQcoASuUxA9w6cfKhSnpf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08ab75b97b1a4c9299cca6fe32606ef3","width":372},"text":"","id":"RomcdOeUOoAGmexq5vMcmts8nLQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書(shū)介紹古箏由易到難，循序漸進(jìn)，介紹的比較詳細，里面附帶很多箏曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoeSdO6ScocQKaxGyUrcynY9nGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《從零起步學(xué)古箏》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYEWdo2QGoAiW4x82RwcxJ5Dnbc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自學(xué)選擇教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14cff81fa3db43d3b3ccf979850af338","width":428},"text":"","id":"XgcodsU4Oo8WMsxI9sXcGQXdnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵循從易及難的原則，從古箏最基本的指法講起，每種指法配以相應的練習曲和樂(lè )曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSISduQOsoWecIxC0X7cXITlnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們學(xué)習的時(shí)候先學(xué)習基礎知識，理論知識學(xué)會(huì )后可以在網(wǎng)上多看些古箏的教程，特別的視頻教程，可以在嗶哩嗶哩上選擇適合自己的配合教材學(xué)習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AUMKdWAC6o0u6oxA7BacdZDgn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不過(guò)剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習還是不建議自學(xué)，畢竟我們對古箏琴音沒(méi)用正確的認知，非常容易走入誤區，只有在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，感受到老師正確的琴音，才能慢慢培養認知，這個(gè)是教材和視頻代替不了的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6eodmCuuo2uAcxkFHUc6bUbnwh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0uadkk4QoAUS2xsxAAcCpMDnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級分為1-10級，其中1-4級為初級，5-7級為中級，8-10級為高級，高級需要加考樂(lè )理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GsQSdysC6oim0MxgdB3cw5sFnS1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按有關(guān)規定，古箏考級一般是從一級到十級，由低到高逐級考評，但由于考級工作一般都是每年進(jìn)行一次，而學(xué)古箏的每個(gè)人學(xué)習情況不同，因此可跳級報考，如果古箏學(xué)習的比較好，可以直接報考六級考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIEgdEwucoCW4AxKg8Rc6ht8nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六級考試屬于中等偏上的等級考試，考試相對簡(jiǎn)單，7級開(kāi)始考試難度會(huì )增加很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oceod2UwMokGEExymi2c2Roenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以剛開(kāi)始考級的時(shí)候建議選擇古箏六級考試，下面給大家介紹一些六級考試曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSiYdaiMyo4waMx6ln3cru6cnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏六級曲目有哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6GGdCq0Io2oGgxmsa5c0g1enWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級六級曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》、《出水蓮》、《崖山哀》、《慶豐年》、《鬧元宵》、《山丹丹開(kāi)花紅艷艷》等，根據考級版本不同可能略有區別，例如有音協(xié)考級、中央音樂(lè )學(xué)院考級、民族管弦學(xué)會(huì )考級等，每個(gè)版本曲目和練習曲要求都不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwQ2dykUioEcsQxMhWGc66VanQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考級的時(shí)候需要演奏兩首同一級別的曲目，六級曲目中高山流水、慶豐年、出水蓮為必選曲目。六級考試的要求是加強各種音色變化、控制力的訓練，并進(jìn)行一些特殊定弦樂(lè )曲的練習，演奏上必須按照其指法特點(diǎn)，應強調力度與音色的對比、演奏的投入及較好的音樂(lè )表現力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmQ0dycMko6YsWx4lbfcKPw8ngh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":324,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏考級","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd537635370403b832a02ee381f4f0c","width":500},"text":"","id":"LycidwCQgoMkYaxiIhccjVgenlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"調音器怎么用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWQedeKaAoYgmOxk3tkcchGMnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古箏和吉他、鋼琴等樂(lè )器一樣都是需要調音的，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是使用調音器進(jìn)行調音，具體的方法如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4UkdOisSouiqqx04n2cQL7ynef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先把調音器的電池裝好，長(cháng)按中間的開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)調音器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8o2dCeQ4okOKkxLEfTcFq0Rnyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按開(kāi)關(guān)鍵把屏幕左下角的字換成“自動(dòng)”，按“M/T”鍵把屏幕右下角的字換成“古箏D”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMeedwaquouuSMx8Wa3cbWlGnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按上三角符號和下三角符號把左上角的數字換成“=440”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUOmdsE88oqCKuxiMR0cwxg6ncd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調音器怎么用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfa14c104dd04f6ebf801b5b7ed81928","width":500},"text":"","id":"PiqAdWGK0oeIO2x8RIkcSNw1nih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、把夾子夾到要調的那根弦的附近，這樣更能使調音器取到音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OoKsd2KeKoogIQxYZlVcbRNynNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用古箏指甲撥要調的那根弦，看調音器屏幕上的數字，如果顯示的數字比調的弦大，就說(shuō)明太松了，如果數字比調的弦小，就說(shuō)明太緊了，用調音扳手重新調整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCUWdQswQoWw2ex6a0xczPpEnMw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、當屏幕上的數值是所調的弦的數值，還要看調音器最上端的三個(gè)指示燈，如果左邊的紅燈亮了，就說(shuō)明有點(diǎn)偏緊了，如果右邊的紅燈亮了，就說(shuō)明有點(diǎn)偏松了，如果綠燈亮，就說(shuō)明這條弦已經(jīng)調好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQMOdM2oAoiWwkxCedPcpxPPnYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保養方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwMQdiQ6ioCgWMxkzSNckqZZnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情況下，相對濕度在50%-70%之間的空間內使用古箏對箏的振動(dòng)和發(fā)音都比較有利，濕度低于50%容易引發(fā)箏體表面及底板開(kāi)裂，而濕度高于70%則易使面板吸潮，導致聲音發(fā)悶、余音減短、音色發(fā)暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YuwydOGMeow8YuxK6acc5jZGnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、古箏在使用時(shí)應輕拿輕放，避免碰撞或劇烈震動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MOUadYwmOoeauyxaU9Zc9GLanKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若在北方地區使用古箏，在琴下放一盆水，增加空氣濕度，防止開(kāi)裂。冬季時(shí)古箏不能靠近散熱的暖氣片，以免出現曝烈或變形的情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOgGdiUYEogkGUxQPwZceLE8nXN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、古箏使用后可用干軟布拭去琴弦上的汗漬，以防琴弦生銹，不用時(shí)要以箏罩蓋好;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiQ6dsMEoo0Q4OxIziuc8BuhnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、古箏應經(jīng)常使用，這有利于琴弦張力的穩定，也鞥促進(jìn)音色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwWSdGcsUosIkSxGwBwcC9CNnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一旦發(fā)現琴音不準時(shí)應及時(shí)調音;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BayydyEcuosscIxoTtecL49Lnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、長(cháng)時(shí)間不用古箏，只要防潮、防曬、防灰即可，不可將其放在地上或掛在潮濕的墻上。濕氣較重時(shí)，將古箏放入盒內，并在盒內放入干燥劑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeIgd28k6oce84xQj8PcI2FFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2audQQWwo4Syexa8NacE2HWnwb"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

5. wm旅游俱樂(lè )部

英語(yǔ)是國際網(wǎng)絡(luò )語(yǔ)言，是金融界語(yǔ)言，是空中交通管制語(yǔ)言，是流行音樂(lè )的語(yǔ)言，涵蓋了人類(lèi)生活的方方面面，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)就如同打開(kāi)了一扇世界之窗，我國是經(jīng)濟大國，普及英語(yǔ)更是國情需要。

單詞

背詞的方法因人而異，但是萬(wàn)變不離其宗，就是要多寫(xiě)、多讀，還要多用。背單詞的目的不單單是要會(huì )念會(huì )寫(xiě)，既然是從零開(kāi)始，那么首先要掌握的必然是26個(gè)字母和48個(gè)國際音標的發(fā)音和寫(xiě)法了。我這邊先為大家介紹一下音標的讀法：

元音

1.單元音：前元音[i]、[e]、[ae] ；中元音︰[A]、[o:]；后元音︰[u:]、[u]、[o:]、[o]、[a:]

2.雙元音：開(kāi)合雙元音：[ei]、[ai]、[oi]、[ou]、[au]、[ie]、[eo]、[u=]

3輔音：爆破音：清輔音[p]、[t]、[k]；濁輔音：[b]、[d]、[g]；摩擦音：清輔音：[f]、[s]、[O]、[h]；濁輔音：[v]、[z]、[]、[6]、[r]；爆破音：[t]、[tr]、[ts]；濁輔音：[d3]、[dr]、[dz]；鼻音：[m]、[n]、[n]；半元音：[0]、[w]。

（學(xué)習音標的話(huà)可以在該視頻鏈接中跟著(zhù)老師一塊學(xué)習和認識音標https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=2050891487235808454）

學(xué)習單詞視頻鏈接：https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html

以下的內容是我總結出的關(guān)于單詞的一個(gè)分類(lèi)總結。

名詞（n.）

英語(yǔ)名詞是用來(lái)表示人或事物名稱(chēng)的詞。按照不同的分類(lèi)標準，名詞可以分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞；可數名詞和不可數名詞。

1、專(zhuān)有名詞(Proper?noun)

它是特定的某個(gè)人、地方或機構的名稱(chēng)。專(zhuān)有名詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫(xiě)。如：Newton牛頓，San?Francisco舊金山，Russia俄羅斯，United?Nations聯(lián)合國。

2、普通名詞(common?noun)

它是某一類(lèi)人、事物或某種物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱(chēng)。如：lawyer律師，market市場(chǎng)，computer計算機，rice大米，magazine雜志，freedom自由。

3、可數名詞

可數名詞是指能以數目來(lái)計算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西，因此它有復數形式。如：cup(杯子)，cat(貓)等。

4、不可數名詞

不可數名詞是指不能以數目來(lái)計算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒(méi)有復數形式，只有單數形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an。如：milk(牛奶)，bread(面包)，coffee(咖啡)等。

動(dòng)詞（V.）

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“v.”。一般就是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞匯。基本上每個(gè)完整的句子都有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，要表示第二個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)可使用不定詞、動(dòng)名詞、對等連接詞、從屬連接詞或增加子句等方法連結。

代詞（pron.）

代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類(lèi).大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能.英語(yǔ)中的代詞,按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞九種。（如下圖列舉幾種）

介詞（prep）

介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞，詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞類(lèi)，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，補語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。（部分介詞的用法如下圖）

數詞（num.）

數詞是指表示數目多少或順序多少的詞。英語(yǔ)中的數詞分為基數詞和序數詞，基數詞是表示數目多少的數詞。

基數詞

基數詞用來(lái)表示數目多少，它包括表示數字的所有單詞，記憶這些數字可以用數字構成分類(lèi)記憶法。下圖是我整理的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的總結。

基數的作用

如下圖，是我整理的關(guān)于基數作用的歸納。

序數詞

序數詞用來(lái)表示次序，在漢語(yǔ)中表示為“第幾”，如：第一(first)、第二(second)、第三(third)...。序數詞在書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)可以縮寫(xiě)first縮寫(xiě)為1st，second縮寫(xiě)為2nd,third縮寫(xiě)為3rd。下圖是我總結整理的一個(gè)具體變換樣式。

序數詞除了第一，第二，第三或個(gè)位數為一，二，三結尾的序數詞外，其它序數詞都是以-th結尾的，縮寫(xiě)也是對應的數字加-th，如fourth(第四)縮寫(xiě)為4th。同時(shí)也要注意第五、第八、第九、第十二的拼寫(xiě)變化。下圖是我總結整理的變換樣式。

20-90整十位數序數詞需要將對應的基數詞詞尾中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加eth構成。 21-99非整十位數序數詞需要十位數用基數詞，個(gè)位數用相應的序數詞。十位數和個(gè)位數之間用連字符“-”連接。

如下圖是我整理的20-90整十位數序數詞和21-99非整十位數序數詞的部分內容。

序數詞的用法

序數詞在使用時(shí)，通常前面要加定冠詞the。可以用來(lái)表示順序、樓層、編號、日期中的日等。

2.3.1.用來(lái)表示順序，如:

I am always the first to come to school.

我總是第一個(gè)來(lái)學(xué)校的。

2.3.2.用來(lái)表示樓層，如:

My aunt lives on the fourth floor.

我姑媽住在四樓。

2.3.3.用來(lái)表示編號,其結構為:the +序數詞+名詞=名詞(首字母要大寫(xiě)) +基數詞。如:

第九部分the ninth part=Part nine

第四課the fourth lesson=Lesson Four

第六段the sixth paragraph= Paragraph six

溫馨提示:編號較大時(shí)，一般僅用第二種表達法。Room 101，表示101號房間。

2.3.4.用來(lái)表示年、月、日: "年"用基數詞， “日用序數詞”，如:

1949年10月1日一寫(xiě)法：Oct. 1st, 1949.讀作：Oct.(the) first，nineteen forty-nine.

2017年2月28日一寫(xiě)法：February 28th，2017讀作：February， (the) twenty-eighth，two

thousand and seventeen.

2.3.5.序數詞作"幾分之幾”時(shí),有復數形式。如:

1/5→one fifth; 2/3→two thirds；4/7→four sevenths；1/2→a half；1/4→one fourth =a quarter；3/4→three fourths =three quarters；50%→ fty hundredths ( fty percent).

2.3.6.有些序數詞可以構成固定詞組和習語(yǔ),如:

on second thoughts再三考慮

frst of all首先

at first當初

from first to last從頭到尾

on second thoughts再三思考

second to none名列前茅

形容詞（adj.）

遇到一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候要先查字典，看看這個(gè)詞有幾個(gè)詞性，每一詞性下對應的意思是什么；其次，查找這個(gè)單詞衍生出的其它詞性的單詞，例如：credit（信譽(yù)）是名詞，加上詞綴-ible之后變?yōu)閏redible（可信的；可靠地)，作形容詞和副詞。

英語(yǔ)形容詞可以根據詞尾來(lái)識別。常見(jiàn)的形容詞結尾如下:

●-able/-ible: credible, achievable, gullible, capable, illegible, sensible, remarkable, horrible

●-al: annual, functional, individual, logical, essential

●-ful: awful, cheerful, doubtful, faithful, forceful

●-ic: terrific, cubic, manic, rustic

●-ive: intensive, adaptive, attractive, dismissive, inventive, persuasive

●-less: doubtless, endless, fearless, helpless, homeless, breathless, car, groundless, restless

●-ous: adventurous, famous, generous, courageous, dangerous, tremen, fabulous.

副詞（adv.）

說(shuō)到副詞對于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)還有一個(gè)大塊兒頭是一定要記憶的，就是副詞的十三種分類(lèi)。記住這個(gè)的話(huà)，副詞的主要脈絡(luò )就抓住了。比如：副詞表示方式、程度、時(shí)間什么的。但是，這里只說(shuō)第一種，因為入門(mén)就是從簡(jiǎn)單的開(kāi)始說(shuō)，副詞記住就是作狀語(yǔ)，來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的。就這么簡(jiǎn)單。在句子中的位置放哪里都行。下圖是作者整理的總結性歸納。圖一和圖二進(jìn)行銜接觀(guān)看。

圖一

圖二

冠詞（art.）

不定冠詞

a,an是不定冠詞，只用在單數可數名詞前面，表示“一”的意思。a用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前面；an用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞之前，如：a day;a boy;an apple等。

定冠詞

the是定冠詞，表示“這”“那”“這些”“哪些”的意思。可以用在單數、復數可數名詞或不可數名詞之前。

冠詞的基本用法

(1)單數可數名前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。

I have a cute dog.我有一只可愛(ài)的小狗。

(2)復數形式可數名詞前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。

(The ) cars are important in the westem counties.汽汽在西國家非常要。

(3)不可數名詞前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。

Oil is lighter than water.油比水輕。

(4)專(zhuān)有名詞前一般不用冠詞。

Beijing is the capital of China.北京中國的首都。

不定冠詞a，an一般有any或one的意思，但不強調數目概念，只用來(lái)泛指事物，說(shuō)明其名稱(chēng)或種類(lèi)。

(1)當第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用a或an起介紹作用。

She is a teacher.她是一位老師。

(2)表示泛指某一類(lèi)人或物。

A snake is a cold-blood animal.蛇是一種冷血動(dòng)物。

(3)表示某一類(lèi)人或事物的任何一個(gè)。

This is a cat.這是一只貓。

(4)用于抽象名詞之前，使抽象名詞具體化。

It is a pity that you are late.很遺憾你遲到了。

The ltte child is a joy to his parents.這個(gè)孩子給他的父母帶來(lái)了很多歡樂(lè )。

(5)用于物質(zhì)名詞之前，使物質(zhì)名詞普通化。

They made a fire to get warm.他們生火取暖。

注意:

(1) 當不定冠詞所修飾的那個(gè)名詞的第一個(gè)音(不是字母，而是讀音)為元音時(shí)，不定冠詞要用an，而以輔音開(kāi)頭時(shí)用a.

(2)在使用不定冠詞時(shí)，要特別注意縮略詞。

an unidentified flying object一個(gè)不明飛行物。縮略詞: a UFO.

連詞（conj.）

連詞可以分成兩類(lèi)，一類(lèi)是表示并列關(guān)系的連詞。比如and, but, either…or, neither…nor等；一類(lèi)是從屬連詞，用于引出從句，比如主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句等，比如that, if, when, so, for等。

并列連詞又可以分成三類(lèi)，一類(lèi)是表示選擇的并列關(guān)系的，主要有or表示或者，否則，either...or不是...就是...，neither...nor....也不....例句如下:

What is your favoite，singing or dancing?什么是你的最?lèi)?ài)?唱歌還是跳舞?

I like neither singing nor dancing.我既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞.

Either you or he tells her the truth. 要么你告訴她真相，要么他告訴她真相。

另一類(lèi)是表示轉折關(guān)系的并列連詞，主要有but但是，while而等。例句如下:

I like singing but dancing. 我喜歡唱歌但不喜歡跳舞。

I like singing, while my sister likes dancing. 我喜歡唱歌，而我姐姐喜歡跳舞。

還有就是表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞，比如and，bot...and，以及as...等。例句如下：

Don't waste food and time.不要浪費食物和時(shí)間。

This box is three times as big as that one.這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)大三倍。

從屬連詞主要根據狀語(yǔ)的類(lèi)型來(lái)分類(lèi)。引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞類(lèi)型比較多，包括表示“當…時(shí)”的when，while，as或whenever；表示“在…之前或之后”的befroe和after；表示“自從或直到”的since，till和untile；表示“一…就…”的as soon as等。例句如下：

I was singing when she danced.當她在跳舞時(shí)，我在唱歌。

I sang when she was dancing.我唱歌時(shí)她正在跳舞。

She danced as soon as I sang.我一唱歌，她就跳舞。

引導原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：because，for，as，since等。例句如下：

I study s go to the best school.因為我想上最好的學(xué)校，所以我才這么努力

引導目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：in order that，so that，in case等。例句如下：

I study so hard in order that I can go to the best school.我如此努力是為了能上最好的學(xué)校。

引導結果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：so that，so...that，such..that等。例句如下：

I studied so hard that I went to the best school.我學(xué)習那么努力，所以我上了最好的學(xué)校。

感嘆詞（int.）

英語(yǔ)感嘆詞有：indeed、Ah、what、dear、well、now、there、man、boy。下圖是我整理的一個(gè)總結性筆記。

學(xué)習計劃

在我們熟悉了解音標和單詞之后我們就可以為自己制定學(xué)習計劃了。以下是我總結出的學(xué)習計劃，方法不一定適應每個(gè)人，但是希望會(huì )對大家有一個(gè)幫助。

1.我們可以將5500個(gè)常見(jiàn)詞匯分為30-50個(gè)Unit，每天背誦一個(gè)Unit（100-200個(gè)單詞），一個(gè)月就可以完成一輪背誦，然后第二、三個(gè)月進(jìn)行第二輪、三輪鞏固復習。當然，每天早上背完一個(gè)新的Unit之后，我們需要在第30分鐘、晚上、第2天、第4天、第7天、第15天及第30天、對每個(gè)單元進(jìn)行及時(shí)重復復習。

2.【具體方法】：早上：拿一張白紙擋住中文意思，只看英文單詞開(kāi)始背誦，勾出不認識的單詞。背完一個(gè)Unit之后，立刻把勾出的單詞再背一遍（依舊遮住中文意思），如果還是有某個(gè)單詞不認識，就再打勾背誦；30分鐘后：把勾出來(lái)的單詞重新自測一遍；晚上：睡前把打了2次及以上勾的單詞重新自測一遍。以此類(lèi)推，反復記憶。

3.【注意要點(diǎn)】：一定要嚴格按照表格重復，不要偷懶！不要偷懶！不要偷懶！如果偷懶一次，漏下一兩個(gè)單元，今天耽誤了，那明天想補救就會(huì )很難。比如，你3月20號背誦了Unit 12，你不僅要在30分鐘后和晚上睡覺(jué)之前復習兩遍Unit 10，你還需要在背完Unit 12后同步復習之前背過(guò)的Unit 9、Unit 8、Unit 6、Unit 3。

作者在這邊也分享一下自己學(xué)習單詞的視頻鏈接：https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html，該視頻里可以幫大家有效的學(xué)習到單詞的讀音，同時(shí)在視頻中也教給大家如何利用學(xué)到的音標來(lái)進(jìn)行拼讀單詞。如果有興趣學(xué)習的小伙伴們可以跟著(zhù)視頻進(jìn)行單詞的學(xué)習。

APP推薦

百詞斬

全民用的最多最火的背單詞神器，下載量高達3億，評分超級高。關(guān)鍵是適合不同年齡層次的人，可根據自己的身份選擇不同的單詞文本，有小學(xué)、初中、高中、大學(xué)、四六級、專(zhuān)業(yè)六級、八級，適合零基礎的成年人從頭開(kāi)始學(xué)習。還有不同的背單詞場(chǎng)景，根據不同的圖片背誦單詞，記憶效果很好，對零基礎的成年人很友好。

滬江開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)

趣味性極強的背單詞神器，成功解決了背單詞枯燥無(wú)味的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)APP最大的特點(diǎn)就是，在闖關(guān)的過(guò)程中，順便把單詞背誦了，輕松有趣，很適合成年人在上下班地鐵上背誦。闖關(guān)的過(guò)程，也是檢驗你是否掌握單詞的過(guò)程，不記住，闖不了關(guān)，讓你干著(zhù)急，激發(fā)你的闖關(guān)欲望。

扇貝單詞

不僅可以背單詞，還可以做筆記。和其他APP不一樣，這個(gè)軟件背誦單詞的速度飛快，不過(guò)還會(huì )有第二輪的檢驗，反復鞏固，加強背誦效果。背誦之前，還會(huì )問(wèn)你認不認識這個(gè)單詞，如果不認識，出現的頻率會(huì )更高。

語(yǔ)法

我們認識了單詞之后，就可以來(lái)了解每個(gè)單詞組成句子的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題。其實(shí)任何一門(mén)學(xué)科都是由淺入深的，英語(yǔ)也不例外。學(xué)習語(yǔ)法就像造房子，首先要把基礎的語(yǔ)法脈絡(luò )理清，打好根基，之后再慢慢補充和拓展，讓知識鞏固起來(lái)。

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最基礎的就是簡(jiǎn)單句的組成，之后我們才會(huì )慢慢了解到并列句、復合句以及從句，以下是我總結出的語(yǔ)法內容，我們一起來(lái)看看吧！

簡(jiǎn)單句語(yǔ)法

所有的句子都是通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單句而組合的，只不過(guò)句子的結構拓寬了一點(diǎn)，詞匯豐富了一點(diǎn)，從而演變?yōu)槠渌拈L(cháng)句。

1.主謂

主謂就是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)的組合，比如：Spring comes 。這句話(huà)中主語(yǔ)是spring ，謂語(yǔ)是 comes 。

主語(yǔ)就是引領(lǐng)句子的開(kāi)頭部分，是一個(gè)句子的主體，英文是 subject ，我們用字母 S 代替。謂語(yǔ)可以理解為動(dòng)詞，英文是 verb，我們用字母 v 代替。

2.主謂賓

根據字面的意思就是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)組合而成的句子，比如： I love you .

這句話(huà)中主語(yǔ)是 i ，謂語(yǔ)是 love ，賓語(yǔ)就是在謂語(yǔ)后面的詞，這里是 you。

賓語(yǔ)的英文是 object，這里用字母 o 代替。

3.主謂賓賓

主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)的句子。

這里的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所產(chǎn)生作用的。

比如：I give you money .

這里的 you 和 money 都是 give 的賓語(yǔ)，give you 和 give money ，所以都是兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。

4.主謂賓賓補

主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補的句子。

比如：It makes me happy .

這里的 me 是 make 的賓語(yǔ)，但是 happy 不是 make 的賓語(yǔ)。

happy 是 me 的形容詞，是一個(gè)賓補，全稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)，起到了補充說(shuō)明的作用。

注意：區分主謂賓賓和主謂賓賓補

主謂賓賓中的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)所產(chǎn)生的作用詞，而主謂賓賓補中賓補是賓語(yǔ)的形容詞，與謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。

5.主系表

這里的系代表系動(dòng)詞。包含三個(gè)類(lèi)別

A be 動(dòng)詞： am is are was were

B 感官動(dòng)詞（五官）

look 看起來(lái)

sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái)

smell 聞起來(lái)

taste 嘗起來(lái)

feel 摸著(zhù)....感覺(jué)......

C 變化動(dòng)詞

become / turn / go / get / grow

這里的表是代表表語(yǔ)，包括名詞、形容詞、介賓短語(yǔ)、不定式todo

比如 you are beautiful 這句話(huà)中，you 是主語(yǔ)，are 是系動(dòng)詞，beautiful 是表語(yǔ)。

并列句語(yǔ)法

簡(jiǎn)單句通過(guò)不同的連接詞就成為了不同的句子，通過(guò)并列詞成了并列句，通過(guò)從屬連詞成了復合句。下面我們就一一講解：

并列句：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

并列詞一般有：and/or/but/so/while/yet/for/however，

1.表示并列：

and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...

Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher .

2.表示選擇：

or，or else，otherwise，either...or...

Hurry or you won't make the train.

3.表示對比、轉折：

but，whileyet，however，never，

I like tea while she likes coffee.

4.表示原因：for

I am thirsty , for it is hot .

復合句：簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

從屬連詞有：that /wether/if。

從句語(yǔ)法

名詞性從句

當名詞性從句作為句子的不同成分時(shí)，又被稱(chēng)呼為不同的名字。

當作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)從句。

當稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句，同樣表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)從句。以下我們來(lái)舉個(gè)栗子：

主語(yǔ)從句 What she said is wrong .

賓語(yǔ)從句 I said that she was wrong.

表語(yǔ)從句 The fact is that he doesn’t really try.

同位語(yǔ)從句 The news that he will come back is ture.

記住一點(diǎn)，不管什么從句，你把它當成一個(gè)”長(cháng)一點(diǎn)的名詞”。

那如果這個(gè)長(cháng)名詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)，就是主語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)就是賓語(yǔ)從句。

同位語(yǔ)從句就是相當于一個(gè)長(cháng)點(diǎn)的名詞對另外一個(gè)抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。

定語(yǔ)從句

修飾限定名詞，漢語(yǔ)中“的”前面的內容。

關(guān)系代詞引導的定語(yǔ)從句

1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ) Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?lost?his?way.

2.?whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。

Mr.?Ling?is?just?the?boy?whom?I?want?to?see

3.?which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

This?is?the?pen?(which)?he?bought?yesterday.

4.?that指人時(shí)，相當于who?或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當于which。

5.?whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。

指的是誰(shuí)的。Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow?

關(guān)系副詞引導的定語(yǔ)從句

when where why

狀語(yǔ)從句

修飾動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式。

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引導詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant,

I was fat when I was a child.

2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導詞：where

特殊引導詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Keep it where you can see it.

3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導詞：because, since, as, for

特殊引導詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.

My friends dislike me because I’m beautiful .

4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導詞：so that, in order that

特殊引導詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

study hard so that you can pass the exam.

5.結果狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導詞：so … that, so… that, such … that,

特殊引導詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導詞：if, unless,

特殊引導詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that

If you ask him, he will help you.

7.方式狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導詞：as, as if, how

特殊引導詞：the way

Think as i think

8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)

特殊引導詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B

The house is three times as big as ours.

9.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引導詞： as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Though I believe it，yet I must consider.

時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題

時(shí)態(tài)的本質(zhì)是：時(shí)+態(tài)。

所以學(xué)習時(shí)態(tài)，一定要把時(shí)和態(tài)分開(kāi)來(lái)看待。

I am a teacher.

這句話(huà)，時(shí)間是“現在時(shí)”，狀態(tài)是“一般態(tài)”

英語(yǔ)里有4種時(shí)間：

過(guò)去，現在，將來(lái)，過(guò)去將來(lái)

英語(yǔ)里有4種狀態(tài)：

一般態(tài)：非完成，非進(jìn)行

進(jìn)行態(tài)：動(dòng)作的延續

完成態(tài)：在截止時(shí)間時(shí)，完成了的事情

完成進(jìn)行態(tài)(幾乎不用)：過(guò)去是，到截止時(shí)間是，將來(lái)還是的事情(強調截止時(shí)間)

如下圖，兩個(gè)是我整理的筆記內容。

學(xué)習計劃

1.從閱讀時(shí)理解語(yǔ)法，再用語(yǔ)法書(shū)夯實(shí)理解而成的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識。舉一個(gè)典型的例子。冠詞the看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上用法難懂變化多端。一本詳細的語(yǔ)法書(shū)通常會(huì )記錄數十條應用the的規則，及其不計其數的不可抗力事件，并且除外中依然存在除外。

2.學(xué)精語(yǔ)法，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感比規則關(guān)鍵。培養閱讀英文的好習慣。仍以the為例。每一次讀書(shū)的時(shí)候難免會(huì )遇到the字數十次，而每次都是看到不同情況，不同類(lèi)型的句型。

3.讀書(shū)時(shí)碰到疑惑，前去閱覽語(yǔ)法書(shū)。這時(shí)候，語(yǔ)法書(shū)里的復雜規則就恰好派上用場(chǎng)了。由于你明白自己要請，都知道這種語(yǔ)法規則用于具體的語(yǔ)句。

以下幾個(gè)圖片是我在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行搜索歸納的總結性筆記，一列為一種總結內容，圖一至圖四為整體內容，圖二銜接圖一結尾，圖三銜接圖二結尾，圖四銜接圖三結尾。

圖一

圖二

圖三

圖四

給大家講了這么多書(shū)面上的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，作者在這里給學(xué)習英語(yǔ)的小伙伴們介紹一下我在學(xué)習英語(yǔ)時(shí)候借鑒的視頻。視頻中老師充分講解了初步學(xué)習英語(yǔ)適用的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，在講解的同時(shí)還為大家用例句進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。視頻鏈接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av934142897/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b）

推薦書(shū)籍

《英語(yǔ)魔法師之語(yǔ)法俱樂(lè )部》

本書(shū)內容非常簡(jiǎn)單，可以幫助語(yǔ)法薄弱的學(xué)習者慢慢理解語(yǔ)法。它分為三個(gè)部分：初級句型、中級句型和高級句型。初級句型共講解了五種基本句型；中級句型有四種，即形容詞從句、名詞從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句。另外這本書(shū)的冠詞、不定式和動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法相比其他語(yǔ)法書(shū)的講解更透徹。

《English Grammar in Use》

本書(shū)的語(yǔ)法范例，主要是以情景為例，將抽象的語(yǔ)法概念更具體化、也易于理解。書(shū)中材料均來(lái)自英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)國家，表達地道，讓學(xué)習者可以學(xué)以致用，讓學(xué)習的效率更好。全書(shū)圖文并茂，內容生動(dòng)，對語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)對比，可以讓學(xué)習者快速梳理思路，學(xué)習起來(lái)事半功倍。

《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》

《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》的體例和所有的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū)都不一樣，不是按照句型排列的，而是按照表達法和表達功能排列的，而內容也側重于靈活實(shí)用的功能語(yǔ)法講解，強調語(yǔ)法和詞匯的結合。

句子

通過(guò)了單詞和語(yǔ)法的認識，持之以恒記憶對話(huà)、課文中的佳句是豐富我們語(yǔ)言，積累句式的好方法。而能對熟悉的句子進(jìn)行變通也是學(xué)習英語(yǔ)的重要技巧之一。現在雖然考試不考句型轉換，但是句型轉換可以加深我們的記憶和知識的拓展。（想詳細了解英語(yǔ)造句內容的可以在該視頻鏈接中跟著(zhù)老師一塊學(xué)習和認識英語(yǔ)基礎https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b）

句子成分

句子的組成部分，包括主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨立成分9種，其中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是主要成分有，表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨立成分是次要成分。

一、主語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)是句子敘述的主體，可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)承擔。

The sun rises in the east. (名詞)

He likes dancing. (代詞)

二、謂語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)承擔。

We often speak English in class.

三、賓語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對象或承受者，常位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)?yè)巍?/p>

除少數句子（如祈使句和感嘆句等）外，一句話(huà)必須同時(shí)具有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)所表達的意思才能完整。主語(yǔ)是針對謂語(yǔ)而言的，是一句話(huà)的主題，謂語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況，為主語(yǔ)提供信息。例如：They are working.主語(yǔ)是they(他們)，那么他們在做什么呢？看來(lái)沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)are working 是不行的。在正常情況下，英語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置與漢語(yǔ)一致，也就是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)緊跟其后。

He pretended not to see me. (不定式短語(yǔ))

I enjoy listening to popular music. (動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))

四、定語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)用于描述名詞,代詞,短語(yǔ)或從句的性質(zhì),特征范圍等情況的詞叫做定語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)可以由名詞,形容詞和起名詞和形容詞作用的詞,短語(yǔ)擔任。如果定語(yǔ)是單個(gè)詞,定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的前面,如果是詞組,定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面。

Guilin is a beautiful city. (形容詞)

China is a developing country; America is a developed country. (分詞)

五、狀語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,目的,結果方式,條件或伴隨情況,程度等情況的詞叫狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或相當于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)敗Ｆ湮恢靡话惴旁诰淠部煞旁诰涫谆蚓渲校揎梽?dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。

Light travels most quickly. (副詞及副詞性詞組)

He has lived in the city for ten years. (介詞短語(yǔ))

六、補語(yǔ)

補語(yǔ)的作用對象是主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),具有鮮明的定語(yǔ)性描寫(xiě)或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。補語(yǔ)是起補充說(shuō)明作用的成份。最常見(jiàn)的是賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。名詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、現在分詞、過(guò)去分詞都可以在句子中作賓補。

His father named him Dongming. (名詞)

They painted their boat white. (形容詞)

七、表語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì),身份,特征和狀態(tài)。表語(yǔ)須和系動(dòng)詞一起構成句子的復合謂語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)一般放在系動(dòng)詞之后。表語(yǔ)可以由名詞,形容詞或起名詞和形容詞作用的詞和短語(yǔ)擔任。

常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有: be, sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)), look(看起來(lái)), feel(摸起來(lái)), smell(聞起來(lái)), taste(嘗、吃起來(lái)), remain(保持，仍是), feel(感覺(jué))

八、同位語(yǔ)

同位語(yǔ)當兩個(gè)指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時(shí)，一個(gè)句子成分可被用來(lái)說(shuō)明或解釋另一個(gè)句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位語(yǔ).這兩個(gè)句子成分多由名詞（代詞）擔任，同位語(yǔ)通常皆放在其說(shuō)明的名詞（代詞）之后。同位語(yǔ)和補語(yǔ)的區別在于：補語(yǔ)不能缺少，同位語(yǔ)可以缺少。

九、獨立成分

獨立成分，是當一個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或從句用在句子里面，與句子的其他成分只有意義上的聯(lián)系而沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法關(guān)系時(shí)，它就稱(chēng)為獨立成分。常見(jiàn)的獨立成份有呼吁、驚嘆語(yǔ)、答語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所構成的短語(yǔ)及形容詞、副詞所引起的詞組等。

陳述句

陳述句是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說(shuō)話(huà)人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句兩種。陳述句在書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)句末用句號，而在朗讀時(shí)則用降調。陳述句的核心是非常基礎的。這個(gè)句子里有一個(gè)名詞和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句子可以有其他成分，如形容詞、副詞和其他詞。但是最簡(jiǎn)單的形式就是名詞和動(dòng)詞。

陳述句的基本句型：

(1)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)

(3)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) +賓語(yǔ)

(4)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) +間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)

(5)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) V.+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)

肯定句

The river flooded.河水泛濫了。(主謂 )

He has a sense of humor.他有幽默感。(主謂濱)

He can teach you English.他可以教你英語(yǔ)。(主謂+雙賓)

He painted the desk blue.他把書(shū)桌涂成了色。(主謂濱賓補)

He is a doctor.他是一名醫生。(主系表)

否定句

The river did not/didn't flood. 河水沒(méi)有泛濫。

He does not/doesn't have (has not 1 hasn't) a sense of humor.他沒(méi)有幽默感。

He can not/can't teach you English. 他不能教你英語(yǔ)。

He didn't paint the desk blue.他沒(méi)有把書(shū)桌涂成藍色。

He is not/ He's not/ He isn't a doctor.他不是一名醫生。

疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句

通常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)一件事情或一種情況是否屬實(shí)，其回答通常是yes或no，因此這類(lèi)問(wèn)句又叫做“是非問(wèn)句”。下面是句型。

Is there something wrong with this machine?這臺機器有問(wèn)題嗎?

Have you got today's milk?你拿到今天的牛奶了嗎?

Shall we go on?我們繼續向前嗎?

Will he not agree with you?他不同意你嗎?

Haven't you any sisters?你沒(méi)有姐妹嗎?

Don't you like this movie?你不喜歡這部電影嗎?

特殊疑問(wèn)句

特殊疑問(wèn)句是對句中的某一部分提出疑問(wèn)，通常以who、where、when、why等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，因此又叫“wh-問(wèn)句”。下面是句型。

Who are you?你是誰(shuí)?

Whom are you going to play table tennis this afternoon?今天下午你和誰(shuí)打乒乓球?

Whose glasses are broken?誰(shuí)的眼鏡打碎了?

Which shoes do you like?你喜歡哪雙鞋子?

What do they want to do?他們想要做什么?

When does she want to practice?她想要什么時(shí)候練習?

Where is the restroom?洗手間在哪里?

Why did you leave?你為什么離開(kāi)了 ?|

How do you study English?你怎么學(xué)習英語(yǔ)?

選擇疑問(wèn)句

選擇疑問(wèn)句是對問(wèn)題提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的答案供對方選擇的疑問(wèn)方式。下面是句型。

Shall we go by bus or by train?我們乘汽車(chē)還是乘秋車(chē)?，

Shall I give you a hand, or you can manage?要我幫你,還是你自己解決?

Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?你要哪一樣, 咖啡還是茶?

Coffee or tea?咖啡還是茶?

Which do you lie best, singing, dancing or skating?唱歌、跳舞和溜冰，你最喜歡哪樣?

反義疑問(wèn)句

反意疑問(wèn)句又稱(chēng)為附加疑問(wèn)句，英語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為tag question，是一種常用于口語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句式，主要由“陳述句(或祈使句) + 疑問(wèn)句”構成。下面是句型。

陳述句有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，以該be動(dòng)詞形成反問(wèn)；陳述句有助動(dòng)詞（will、shall、can、have...）時(shí)，以該助動(dòng)詞形成反問(wèn)；陳述句只有動(dòng)詞時(shí)，按主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)及該動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，置 do、does、did 形成反問(wèn)。下面是句型。下面是句型。

Study hard, will you?要用功，好不好?

Don't do it, will you?不要做這件事，好不好?

Let me go, will you?讓我走，好不好?

Let's stop here, shall we?我們在這里停下，好嗎?

There is wifi at this cafe, isn't there?在這個(gè)咖啡廳有無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )，對嗎?

The clock is slow, isn't it?表走得慢，對嗎?

Your are good at math, aren't you?你擅長(cháng)數學(xué),對嗎?

John is going to study English, isn't he? John會(huì )學(xué)習英文,對嗎?

祈使句

祈使句是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)句式，也是用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表達命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱(chēng)為命令句。下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。

感嘆句

感嘆句是英語(yǔ)四大功能句型之一，主要用來(lái)表示高興、憤怒、厭惡或者欣賞等強烈感情的句子，句末通常用感嘆號！結尾，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)用降調。下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。

簡(jiǎn)單句

由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（并列謂語(yǔ)）構成。只有一套主謂結構。主語(yǔ)可理解為“誰(shuí)？”，謂語(yǔ)視為“做什么？”“是什么？”。

簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：

主系表 SVP

主謂SV

主謂賓SVO

主謂雙賓SVOO

主謂賓賓補SVOC

下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。

并列句

是并列句由兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列而成，有兩套或兩套以上的主謂結構。并列句的基本句型：“分句+并列連詞/特殊符號+分句”。并列連詞：and(和，而且) but(但是) yet (但是) for (因為) so (所以)。下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。

特殊句式

存在句

存在句在英語(yǔ)中是用來(lái)表示人或事物的存在、出現等意義，而且大都是用于描述性文章中。存在句可以從結構，句型來(lái)分析，可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式。相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)有：存在句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，存在句非限定形式，存在句主謂一致等。下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。

省略句

在英語(yǔ)中，名詞可以省略，動(dòng)詞可以省略，動(dòng)詞當中不但系動(dòng)詞這樣的可以省略，連實(shí)意動(dòng)詞也是可以省略的，只要它已經(jīng)出現過(guò)了。會(huì )使用省略句是英語(yǔ)水平走向高階的一個(gè)標志，在使用省略句的時(shí)候，不要擔心對方看不懂或者聽(tīng)不懂。只要你用的正確，不存在別人不能理解。下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。

倒裝句

為了強調、突出等詞語(yǔ)的目的而顛倒原有語(yǔ)序的句式叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中，顛倒了的成分可以恢復原位而句意基本不變，句法成分不變。英語(yǔ)倒裝句的7種形式，希望能幫助你理解英語(yǔ)句子。下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。

強調句

強調句型是一種特殊句式，用于表示說(shuō)話(huà)者強烈的感情或意愿。強調就是通過(guò)某種手段使句中某一部分所包含的信息比一般情況下顯得更重要。強調句型的結構如圖所示：

學(xué)習計劃

【第一步】：看大標題，圖片，小標題，看完之后大概猜測文章是關(guān)于什么的，目的在于對文章有個(gè)模糊的印象。

【第二步】：重點(diǎn)略讀，主要讀每段第一句和最后一句，大概了解每個(gè)段的內容，目的在于對文章結構有個(gè)整體把握，比如典型的結構——介紹問(wèn)題、給出原因、提出解決方法、說(shuō)明潛在風(fēng)險、對未來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。

【第三步】：全文略讀，讀的時(shí)候讓盡可能多的信息進(jìn)入眼眶，略讀次要信息，抓重點(diǎn)信息(核心觀(guān)點(diǎn)、重要前提、重要假設)，并對重點(diǎn)信息進(jìn)行精讀，同時(shí)對覺(jué)得不錯的內容再進(jìn)行標記。目的在于掌握重點(diǎn)信息，方面以后復查或者積累寫(xiě)作素材。(這時(shí)候不懂的單詞可以圈起來(lái)，只要不影響文章大意理解就不查，等到最后一步再查)

【第四步】：不斷來(lái)回查找信息，對比是否存在疏漏，目的在于梳理文章結構，掌握文章整體脈絡(luò )。

【第五步】：帶著(zhù)結構重新略讀閱讀信息，精讀標記信息，看是否理解清楚，是否需要進(jìn)一步的查詢(xún)工作。

學(xué)習計劃制定好后，作者這邊推薦小伙伴們可以在b站上跟著(zhù)這位老師學(xué)習學(xué)習，他的視頻內容充分的為大家解決了句型問(wèn)題，同時(shí)還利用造句的方式幫助小伙伴們可以更加深刻的了解英語(yǔ)句子的組成部分，視頻鏈接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b

閱讀外文文章

《讀者文摘》

讀者文摘在全球多個(gè)國家和地區都有發(fā)行。1922年創(chuàng )刊，這是一本能引起大眾廣泛興趣的內容豐富的家庭雜志。它所涉及的故事文章涵蓋了健康、生態(tài)、政府、國際事務(wù)、體育、旅游、科學(xué)、商業(yè)、教育以及幽默笑話(huà)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。適用人群是英語(yǔ)初、中級水平學(xué)習者及考研黨。

同時(shí)，由于內容具有思考價(jià)值、探討性和實(shí)用性，中國英語(yǔ)考試中有不少題目和材料來(lái)源于這本雜志。非常適合考試黨提高英語(yǔ)能力和語(yǔ)感，是夯實(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎的大眾型讀物。

購買(mǎi)方式：直接聯(lián)系中圖訂購紙本，這種刊物在國內訂閱是完全許可的。都是英文原版，按期引進(jìn)。讀者文摘是那種小冊子，時(shí)代是標準的雜志。現在國家對外籍刊物進(jìn)口管理比較嚴格，自己從網(wǎng)上訂電子版往往會(huì )被屏蔽掉。

《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》

這是一份由倫敦經(jīng)濟學(xué)人報紙有限公司出版的雜志，創(chuàng )辦于1843年9月，創(chuàng )辦人詹姆士·威爾遜。雜志的大多數文章寫(xiě)得機智，幽默，有力度，嚴肅又不失詼諧，并且注重于如何在最小的篇幅內告訴讀者最多的信息。該雜志又以發(fā)明巨無(wú)霸指數聞名，是社會(huì )精英必不可少的讀物。

里面的文章十分經(jīng)典，經(jīng)常出現在考研的閱讀理解里面，可見(jiàn)里面的用詞、用句的高水平。還有很重要的一點(diǎn)，就是《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》里面還會(huì )涉及大量的詞匯、固定搭配以及長(cháng)難句，不僅僅是提升閱讀水平，對于詞匯積累、語(yǔ)法提升等都大有好處。

就里面所有的板塊和內容而言，個(gè)人最喜歡其中的 obituary 和 special report 部分，前者會(huì )寫(xiě)很多有趣的人，很有意思。后者則涉及政治、經(jīng)濟、社會(huì )、科技領(lǐng)域的時(shí)新專(zhuān)題報道，屬于漲知識的必備欄目。

閱讀方式：一些免費提供離線(xiàn)資源的網(wǎng)站，這塊要用谷歌搜，或者用必應國際版，但很多更新更新著(zhù)就不更新了，免費的可以搜一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：西貝博客。還有國內一些網(wǎng)站提供付費的離線(xiàn)資源，這塊是一種選擇，只要會(huì )用指令搜索，就可以搜索進(jìn)行查看。

還有就是通過(guò)發(fā)郵件到經(jīng)濟學(xué)人官方，咨詢(xún)他們有哪些授權渠道商，再通過(guò)這些渠道商去訂閱。

英語(yǔ)中期學(xué)習

聽(tīng)力

我們在鍛煉聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候一定不要聽(tīng)那些東拼西湊的英語(yǔ)磁帶，而是選擇一個(gè)聽(tīng)力材料就徹底把它拿下。材料里的每一個(gè)單詞、每一個(gè)短語(yǔ)都要聽(tīng)清楚。為了達到這一點(diǎn)，你必須聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。

明確學(xué)習任務(wù)

第一步是先糾正自己的音標，這是最基礎的，我們之所以聽(tīng)不懂是因為我們發(fā)音不標準，我們也聽(tīng)不出來(lái)英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。所以首先必須糾正好自己的音標。

第二步是要擴大自己的單詞量，好多人不注意這一點(diǎn)，認為聽(tīng)力的單詞量有限，但是一定要把自己的單詞量擴大到一定的范圍。

第三步是訓練聽(tīng)力，首先訓練單個(gè)單詞，先聽(tīng)單個(gè)單詞，然后在逐漸的聽(tīng)句子，這是很主要的，要循序漸進(jìn)。

第四步是在聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候，一定要在自己聽(tīng)不懂的地方多聽(tīng)幾遍，并把相關(guān)的單詞和句子抄下來(lái)，經(jīng)常去閱讀。

第五步是每天堅持聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力至少2個(gè)小時(shí)，這是非常關(guān)鍵的一步，不要怕辛苦，堅持下來(lái)就行。

第六步是可以堅持看美劇或者堅持聽(tīng)外國的音樂(lè )和相關(guān)的歌曲，對自己的聽(tīng)力都有很大的幫助。

聽(tīng)力的基礎練習可以在b站上搜索發(fā)音詞典（這是用戶(hù)）進(jìn)行用于聽(tīng)力練習，這個(gè)老師的視頻中開(kāi)頭部分就為大家制定好了聽(tīng)力規則，在觀(guān)看視頻的時(shí)候也可以充分的鍛煉自己的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力。視頻的鏈接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZY411N7jx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b

學(xué)習小技巧

1、學(xué)會(huì )抓關(guān)鍵詞

在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，我們要學(xué)會(huì )抓其中的關(guān)鍵詞。在語(yǔ)段之間的停頓時(shí)間，快速瀏覽選項，對比其不同之處，在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者的身份，幫助自己搜索相關(guān)背景知識。

2、學(xué)會(huì )劃分意群

很多人在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候都是逐個(gè)單詞地聽(tīng)，想要聽(tīng)懂每一個(gè)單詞。其實(shí)這樣做是沒(méi)有必要的，也是很難做到的。因此，我們要學(xué)會(huì )劃分意群來(lái)聽(tīng)，分詞組分詞塊來(lái)聽(tīng)會(huì )幫助你節省很多時(shí)間，并能讓你更快地理解句子是什么意思。

3、學(xué)會(huì )提前思考

在聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始之前，你就要瀏覽完材料，結合選項開(kāi)始思考。這段話(huà)要講什么，目的又是什么。并學(xué)會(huì )猜測，包括對話(huà)題的預測、甚至通過(guò)常識進(jìn)行答案的預測。這樣才能在考試之中處于主動(dòng)的位置，所以，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力要積極主動(dòng)。

4、學(xué)會(huì )做筆記

好的筆記能夠讓你的思路清晰，讓你了解聽(tīng)力內容的結構。在聽(tīng)力的開(kāi)頭結尾時(shí)就要集中精神，記住相關(guān)信息，因為那很有可能就是聽(tīng)力的重點(diǎn)。有時(shí)考點(diǎn)在出題時(shí)是按照順序來(lái)出的，因此筆記能幫助我們排除一些干擾選項。

5、學(xué)會(huì )注意數字

要注意以下幾方面：常規數字的連讀，百分數，分數，小數，百分比，電話(huà)號碼，航班號，駕照號，信用卡號等等。

推薦學(xué)習網(wǎng)站

BBC Learning English

我一定要把它放在第一位，因為只要想到網(wǎng)路上的免費英文學(xué)習資源，第一個(gè)要推薦的絕對是BBC Learning English。

這個(gè)被公認為全球最佳的英文學(xué)習網(wǎng)站，不只具有英文單字詞匯、文法、發(fā)音、聽(tīng)力、會(huì )話(huà)、閱讀以及學(xué)習測驗等豐富多元的學(xué)習教材，而且也一直持續更新教學(xué)內容。

除了可以用網(wǎng)路學(xué)習之外，也可以免費下載mp3語(yǔ)音和文字稿到電腦，當作持續自學(xué)進(jìn)修練習的免費教材。

TED

TED Talks是可以一邊聽(tīng)演講一邊訓練英文聽(tīng)力的網(wǎng)站。在這里有不同領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士所發(fā)表的科學(xué)、娛樂(lè )、文化、教育、藝術(shù)等等專(zhuān)題英文演講影片，除了訓練正式英文的聽(tīng)力之外，還可以增長(cháng)知識，開(kāi)拓自己的視野。可以觀(guān)看約10~20分鐘TED Talks練習英文聽(tīng)力，聽(tīng)不懂時(shí)，還可閱讀演講稿理解影片內容。

English Online France

English Online France是一個(gè)非常有趣的在線(xiàn)英文聽(tīng)力訓練網(wǎng)站，依照初級、中級和高級區分的英文聽(tīng)力訓練教材共超過(guò)一百個(gè)項目，包括聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習與測驗的MP3語(yǔ)音教材以及聽(tīng)力練習與測驗的影片。

口語(yǔ)

語(yǔ)言不是教會(huì )的，而是在使用中學(xué)會(huì )的。交際能力只能在交際中得到最有效的培養。一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習者應具有強烈的語(yǔ)言交際的欲望，應力爭語(yǔ)言訓練的各種機會(huì )。應該不怕因犯語(yǔ)言錯誤而被別人譏笑。（口語(yǔ)的基礎練習可以在b站上搜索，也可以結合下文講解，在該連接中看視頻配合學(xué)習https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b）

明確學(xué)習任務(wù)

1. 一定要用完整句子對話(huà)

面對任何問(wèn)題，都不能只回答表面內容，一定要在此基礎上展開(kāi)回答。如果別人問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你只回答 Yes 或者 No，那如何提高口語(yǔ)呢？即使遇到了一個(gè)你根本不了解或者不會(huì )的問(wèn)題，也千萬(wàn)不要用：“Sorry, I don’t know”或者“No”來(lái)回應。比如別人問(wèn)了一個(gè)最基礎的問(wèn)題，“Where are you from?” 你千萬(wàn)不能只說(shuō)：“I come from Beijing.”正確的做法是：先說(shuō)明你來(lái)自北京，然后介紹一下北京的風(fēng)土人情、家鄉美食等等，最后再和對方互動(dòng)一下，問(wèn)你去過(guò)北京嗎？或者你覺(jué)得北京這座城市怎么樣呢？

2.多使用一些復雜句和從句

然后在平時(shí)練習過(guò)程中，要將簡(jiǎn)單句和復雜句交錯使用，不要一直用簡(jiǎn)單的句子，這樣會(huì )顯得你的水平很 Low，也不要一直說(shuō)很復雜的句子，因為很容易出錯。在變換不同的句式的時(shí)候，記得不要出錯。避免一直說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單句的最好方法就是，多說(shuō)一些稍微復雜一點(diǎn)的從句，比如定語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句等等，同時(shí)一些相同意思的句子也不要用重復表達，要學(xué)會(huì )多嘗試用不同的句式說(shuō)出來(lái)。

3.通過(guò)美劇學(xué)習口語(yǔ)

通過(guò)美劇學(xué)習英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)也是很多人可能有嘗試的方法，對于上班族來(lái)說(shuō)可以一邊放松心情的同時(shí)學(xué)習英語(yǔ)。我建議可選擇那些與日常生活比較貼近、故事情節較強的影視材料。例如金色年代。

口語(yǔ)的基礎練習可以在b站上搜索MrYang楊家成，這個(gè)老師講解的每個(gè)視頻內容雖然簡(jiǎn)短，但是老師在講解前就利用學(xué)生的錯誤發(fā)音進(jìn)行糾正，充滿(mǎn)趣味性的同時(shí)也能認識到口語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面的錯誤。我這邊為大家找到一個(gè)不錯的視頻內容，鏈接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b，如果需要的話(huà)可以試著(zhù)看看一看。

英音發(fā)音學(xué)習

1.建立英音的肌肉反射

在我們開(kāi)始在美音和英音間做出實(shí)質(zhì)性的發(fā)音改變之前。我們首先要知道，發(fā)音的改變是要體現在每一個(gè)音上的，這樣的改變才能導致整體上發(fā)音的變化。這包括說(shuō)話(huà)過(guò)程中嘴型的變化，以及嘴部肌肉運動(dòng)方式的變化。這是一個(gè)整體上的變化。并不只在有某個(gè)變化音的詞里，你才能聽(tīng)到這樣的變化，而是在每個(gè)音節上都可以聽(tīng)的出來(lái)。

所以想要練習一口標準的英式英語(yǔ)，第一步也是必不可少的一步就是練習音標。將每個(gè)音標老老實(shí)實(shí)的學(xué)習，通過(guò)肌肉發(fā)射，對后面的英式英語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)練習能有很大的幫助。

2.建立英音語(yǔ)言環(huán)境

學(xué)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，最好的當然就是處于一個(gè)特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境內。既然我們是在國內，沒(méi)有辦法實(shí)現英式英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境，那么我就可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)力來(lái)實(shí)現輸入的問(wèn)題，通過(guò)口語(yǔ)來(lái)實(shí)現輸出的問(wèn)題。

而對于鍛煉聽(tīng)力，最推從的方法就是聽(tīng)萬(wàn)能的BBC了。你要知道，在BBC，不僅僅只有新聞的，BBC還有很多欄目，比如BBC Learning，就是可以通過(guò)上面的視頻進(jìn)行練習口語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的欄目。

3.建立口語(yǔ)交流機制

現在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這么發(fā)達，我們完全可以通過(guò)sns來(lái)和世界交流。你只要學(xué)會(huì )FAN墻，就可以通過(guò)Facebook、Twitter、Whatsapp來(lái)找到愿意和你交流的人，如果他愿意學(xué)習中文是再好不過(guò)的了，這樣互助互利是最持久的。不過(guò)記住，我們是要練習英式英語(yǔ)，所以最好找英國，或者加拿大的。

4.英式發(fā)音技巧

“R”不發(fā)音，不卷舌

T不發(fā)D音，發(fā)T音或不發(fā)音

請注意，“H”并不總是發(fā)音

單詞“been”的讀音是“bean”，而不是“bin”

結尾降調

美音發(fā)音學(xué)習

1.準備好學(xué)習的視頻參照物

僅僅是自己照著(zhù)音標、課本練習朗讀，不能使自己的發(fā)音改善。學(xué)習發(fā)音視頻教程，才是最容易、最直觀(guān)、最簡(jiǎn)單的方法。因為，可以直觀(guān)地看到美國人的嘴形、舌頭的位置，這樣可以很容易自我調整。

請在免費WiFi下，請自行百度：美式發(fā)音訓練視頻教程(匯總貼)。可以很容易找到美國Paul老師的視頻教程。

2.制定學(xué)習計劃，每天學(xué)習1集視頻

每天觀(guān)看1集視頻，并且在安靜、不被打擾的環(huán)境下學(xué)習。跟著(zhù)視頻一起，自己張口練習。練習時(shí)，不用去記憶生詞，只需要張口練習發(fā)音就好。

學(xué)習完1集視頻后，找找自己熟悉的單詞、簡(jiǎn)單句子，按照剛剛學(xué)會(huì )的方法輕松、張口朗讀。

嘴巴重新習慣需要時(shí)間。所以，請在學(xué)習第2、3、4天，輕松復習第1天學(xué)習的發(fā)音，并張口練習。這時(shí)，不用重新看視頻，只需要讀一讀單詞、簡(jiǎn)單句子。

3.鞏固訓練

在平時(shí)自己朗讀自己喜歡的文章時(shí)，特意留意學(xué)會(huì )的新的發(fā)音。這是進(jìn)步的最后一步。如果自己沒(méi)有調整，還是按照自己以前的發(fā)音方法，那就沒(méi)進(jìn)步了!

如果按照這樣的步驟，認真練習，任何一個(gè)自己不會(huì )的發(fā)音，每位朋友都可以在1周內熟練掌握。1個(gè)月內就可以掌握所有的標準美式發(fā)音了。

4.強化訓練

如果學(xué)習過(guò)美國Paul老師的教程，還覺(jué)得不夠。再推薦一個(gè)視頻教程：

美國 Lisa 老師的——Lisa美語(yǔ)視頻教程。請按照同樣的反復，每次學(xué)習30分鐘吧

5.美式發(fā)音技巧

當字母R出現在最后一個(gè)字母位置的時(shí)候，要發(fā)卷舌音。

當字母R的后面緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的時(shí)候，這里的R要發(fā)音/r/

美式發(fā)音中的第二個(gè)特征,是關(guān)于美式濁化音。比如letter這個(gè)單詞，其中的字母t就需要百分之五十濁化成發(fā)音/d/，有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似ladder了。.

口語(yǔ)app

扇貝口語(yǔ)

這是一款旨在讓用戶(hù)“聽(tīng)得懂、說(shuō)得出”的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)學(xué)習app，適合所有階段人群，扇貝口語(yǔ)的課程系統完善，而且形式比較豐富，包括角色扮演，發(fā)音打分和故事模式，通過(guò)跟讀以及聽(tīng)音復述和智能打分的形式，幫助培養開(kāi)口習慣，糾正發(fā)音錯誤。

流利說(shuō)英語(yǔ)

這是一款智能口語(yǔ)打分軟件，內置各種以場(chǎng)景為主題的課程，你可以跟讀模仿，然后系統會(huì )根據你的發(fā)音情況進(jìn)行打分，他的練習材料非常豐富，從教材到職場(chǎng)，從生活到影視劇，而且都有難度劃分，逐漸升級。

英語(yǔ)后期學(xué)習

練習

后期就要把你珍藏的真題拿出來(lái)了，從頭到尾掐準時(shí)間（可以在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候把時(shí)間寫(xiě)在卷題上，結束對照一下時(shí)間），作文可以先不寫(xiě)（前5套真題左右，把作文專(zhuān)項練習一下），一套真題兩三天左右吃透，半個(gè)月時(shí)間把作文好好練習一下（文末附有大小作文模板以及視頻），做完對照答案，（如何分析和做閱讀，前面的文章已經(jīng)講過(guò)了）分數依然不重要，重要的是知道自己的薄弱地方，單詞、語(yǔ)法、閱讀速度還是注意力的問(wèn)題。

背單詞

單詞不用說(shuō)，該背還要背，這個(gè)時(shí)間可以有側重點(diǎn)的背，同時(shí)還需要把重點(diǎn)放在真題中單詞上來(lái)，一定要注意熟詞僻義。

閱讀

仔細思考做題過(guò)程中的這個(gè)題做錯了，為什么做錯，我當初怎么想的，答案又是怎么說(shuō)的，有沒(méi)有了解出題人的意圖，帶著(zhù)這些問(wèn)題，把錯的選項分析一遍，做個(gè)小結，在題旁邊標注，屬于哪種錯誤，是粗心大意還是單詞或者翻譯錯誤等；其次是單詞，這個(gè)單詞我背過(guò)嗎，是生詞還是背過(guò)忘了，然后查出這個(gè)單詞，記在自己的單詞本或者在單詞出處記下來(lái)，第二天背下來(lái)。

作文

怎么構思，如果這次試卷就是考試，我該從哪下手，我是不是又用了，老掉牙的詞，背的好詞好句有沒(méi)有用上等；最后就是總結，把閱讀、單詞、作文遇到的問(wèn)題做個(gè)總結，做個(gè)規劃去處理，然后第二天去復習，直到這張試卷你認為沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值了，那么你復盤(pán)總結就是成功的。

總結

最后說(shuō)一下完成這個(gè)階段所需的時(shí)間，我建議用兩個(gè)月去完成是比較合適的。不要拖太長(cháng)時(shí)間，不要在學(xué)習的舒適區呆太久。我們是需要感覺(jué)到自己在進(jìn)步，需要有很多正反饋才能繼續堅持學(xué)習的。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)是國際網(wǎng)絡(luò )語(yǔ)言，是金融界語(yǔ)言，是空中交通管制語(yǔ)言，是流行音樂(lè )的語(yǔ)言，涵蓋了人類(lèi)生活的方方面面，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)就如同打開(kāi)了一扇世界之窗，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"我國是經(jīng)濟大國，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"普及英語(yǔ)更是國情需要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX6vMqZxgns9mjfIR7aq1sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuxF06Stq6O0au8uSuOPYpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"背詞的方法因人而異，但是萬(wàn)變不離其宗，就是要多寫(xiě)、多讀，還要多用。背單詞的目的不單單是要會(huì )念會(huì )寫(xiě)，既然是從零開(kāi)始，那么首先要掌握的必然是26個(gè)字母和48個(gè)國際音標的發(fā)音和寫(xiě)法了。我這邊先為大家介紹一下音標的讀法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh6EDeaDDgCKE7rfIdqGbkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb49IWExsMuUEFu2UaJXJve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.單元音：前元音[i]、[e]、[ae] ；中元音︰[A]、[o:]；后元音︰[u:]、[u]、[o:]、[o]、[a:]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniR0xoQAwPp10oxZK30iSEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.雙元音：開(kāi)合雙元音：[ei]、[ai]、[oi]、[ou]、[au]、[ie]、[eo]、[u=]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnplvNfSsOsmD0Ew7pLWWvYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3輔音：爆破音：清輔音[p]、[t]、[k]；濁輔音：[b]、[d]、[g]；摩擦音：清輔音：[f]、[s]、[O]、[h]；濁輔音：[v]、[z]、[]、[6]、[r]；爆破音：[t]、[tr]、[ts]；濁輔音：[d3]、[dr]、[dz]；鼻音：[m]、[n]、[n]；半元音：[0]、[w]。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr4W5QwCQzCNSki5B4w4f1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（學(xué)習音標的話(huà)可以在該視頻鏈接中跟著(zhù)老師一塊學(xué)習和認識音標","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=2050891487235808454"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=2050891487235808454","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmrhR5MK4nmR5LR8O6yQbeT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習單詞視頻鏈接：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEgeoWLZT4M4vORBJtoqLLe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":361,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d114326deab49c480e654ffd1f9d54f","width":541},"text":"","id":"doxcnairL6iMHNXUIUXQWFns3Xf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":545,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5e01826bc7c463bb1d21b8104a6125b","width":801},"text":"","id":"doxcn3CuDAaHWIiqedjSEzdZQAh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn53I7b7m3kN67hW4gpQX3RL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下的內容是我總結出的關(guān)于單詞的一個(gè)分類(lèi)總結。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn53I7b7m3kN67hW4gpQX3RL"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"名詞（n.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCEvxlGEHLswaa0vbrbckDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)名詞是用來(lái)表示人或事物名稱(chēng)的詞。按照不同的分類(lèi)標準，名詞可以分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞；可數名詞和不可數名詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlh4Q7ODsYMrPE3dOHqNoNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、專(zhuān)有名詞(Proper?noun)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR6TnhMLEYpJw1ryAxAmzrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是特定的某個(gè)人、地方或機構的名稱(chēng)。專(zhuān)有名詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫(xiě)。如：Newton牛頓，San?Francisco舊金山，Russia俄羅斯，United?Nations聯(lián)合國。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBCCyEqVmEbSdNcB9muoCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、普通名詞(common?noun)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl1ianjNpY7UeYT7NONx8Tc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是某一類(lèi)人、事物或某種物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱(chēng)。如：lawyer律師，market市場(chǎng)，computer計算機，rice大米，magazine雜志，freedom自由。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6apgNhL7YDhIk2YR0LASd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、可數名詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO5sgpnXlfExWljLK6k8jvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可數名詞是指能以數目來(lái)計算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西，因此它有復數形式。如：cup(杯子)，cat(貓)等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNkCrVRH82Vs0gk5p63jEWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、不可數名詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrOfaRKPfZJ2Zo3f8H7sg3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不可數名詞是指不能以數目來(lái)計算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒(méi)有復數形式，只有單數形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an。如：milk(牛奶)，bread(面包)，coffee(咖啡)等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLP6OPA4MTCcx2rDoRg7rgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)詞（V.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYNTDByFinTiEhgxl7a7be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“v.”。一般就是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞匯。基本上每個(gè)完整的句子都有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，要表示第二個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)可使用不定詞、動(dòng)名詞、對等連接詞、從屬連接詞或增加子句等方法連結。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ8Q65VgXDg6bepX5Vlwrlg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":263,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)詞（V.）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdfc24fcf3c74882b6733a2e0564f219","width":394},"text":"","id":"doxcnxTqUgHQi8WqmTzrpQu4ivd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"代詞（pron.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfsEIzKKEq0j2RWhn1N48od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類(lèi).大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能.英語(yǔ)中的代詞,按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞九種。（如下圖列舉幾種）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndsFHK3R6gNvxsJd1aUxkHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"代詞（pron.）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6e8fee47985459b8094da91f5f86d7c","width":759},"text":"","id":"doxcnAsAOXgbji1P5RzMl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21-99非整十位數序數詞需要十位數用基數詞，個(gè)位數用相應的序數詞。十位數和個(gè)位數之間用連字符“-”連接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnog1pLNpDDqAqGebm8xMW5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下圖是我整理的20-90整十位數序數詞和21-99非整十位數序數詞的部分內容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjb9X9jgK4or1tSLa93Ukyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":255,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"序數詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e47a0ea2ec9849a09c9b843612ceca54","width":406},"text":"","id":"doxcnj9iMee8eyg0TsyAAnAQKld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"序數詞的用法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1zQvWJnkEguR0fWt0XUXzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"序數詞在使用時(shí)，通常前面要加定冠詞the。可以用來(lái)表示順序、樓層、編號、日期中的日等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8R1OLRlbnmUNBbYNOZI3Ce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.1.用來(lái)表示順序，如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3BOQ063TyoGw6kGwe98SQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I am always the first to come to school.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhFPHKUz2nRivPKgw9Y7kkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我總是第一個(gè)來(lái)學(xué)校的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRA2j1N5MF9lRQnKDE6jbqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.2.用來(lái)表示樓層，如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnORD5KBBDjLRkPHxnXvVu5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"My aunt lives on the fourth floor.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAtW1eyAgbUMMvUO34hXf8m"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我姑媽住在四樓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndV8H1OWQ7ZRZh61zziVGee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.3.用來(lái)表示編號,其結構為:the +序數詞+名詞=名詞(首字母要大寫(xiě)) +基數詞。如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQi6GBYiKZ9RypRLGstSonc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第九部分the ninth part=Part nine","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJGDvyoRlf13B6fZk6S37Ib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四課the fourth lesson=Lesson Four","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnntosWHt503kQCJRNraH9Tf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六段the sixth paragraph= Paragraph six","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6JQFe7QOZuUFsV3sUwnwMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"溫馨提示:編號較大時(shí)，一般僅用第二種表達法。Room 101，表示101號房間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnASpg96TjmioiSgBPlCDR7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.4.用來(lái)表示年、月、日: \"年\"用基數詞， “日用序數詞”，如: ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYUQWucoGUt2Tdl0pPHlzDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1949年10月1日一寫(xiě)法：Oct. 1st, 1949.讀作：Oct.(the) first，nineteen forty-nine.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntcPUSm22TTPF3CCTNbYhtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2017年2月28日一寫(xiě)法：February 28th，2017讀作：February， (the) twenty-eighth，two","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6PL39A3Vfjayd4yy3ARZZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"thousand and seventeen.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6bri8oRhtnjIxRA2CMfCZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.5.序數詞作\"幾分之幾”時(shí),有復數形式。如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWulPJ9ZStHilTAu14qiKqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1/5→one fifth; 2/3→two thirds；4/7→four sevenths；1/2→a half；1/4→one fourth =a quarter；3/4→three fourths =three quarters；50%→ fty hundredths ( fty percent).","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpVYZOz8vVd6PUUk7ahvCFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.3.6.有些序數詞可以構成固定詞組和習語(yǔ),如: ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBu1TNOlgctvRBdDXzI4XYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"on second thoughts再三考慮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL50XgJiaMu8NzIfgIKHkPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"frst of all首先","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEmu4pu0u3J7JxoVPtdzgdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"at first當初","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrtiVST8ICM0IHlsldPtSib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"from first to last從頭到尾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6R6Asbxv5FaYt4CAPagwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"on second thoughts再三思考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndX8mtXgkZI2ee63TaOpx9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"second to none名列前茅","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR1IIFsDaBmw7yPpCoq3ccf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"形容詞（adj.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnebm8nfkllzjMjXkoFXGVNK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遇到一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候要先查字典，看看這個(gè)詞有幾個(gè)詞性，每一詞性下對應的意思是什么；其次，查找這個(gè)單詞衍生出的其它詞性的單詞，例如：credit（信譽(yù)）是名詞，加上詞綴-ible之后變?yōu)閏redible（可信的；可靠地)，作形容詞和副詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMqyHOtXSEadbbOs7hb3Ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)形容詞可以根據詞尾來(lái)識別。常見(jiàn)的形容詞結尾如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0nh7wQ05TVDsox28qM19Dc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-able/-ible:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" credible, achievable, gullible, capable, illegible, sensible, remarkable, horrible","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpHo2orVvzX8MZ8n7Mh2yEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-al:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" annual, functional, individual, logical, essential","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnspwpQ9oPCLzynHHexaKlkT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-ful:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" awful, cheerful, doubtful, faithful, forceful","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaxzjCIiMWym1Qp5x17pobg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-ic:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" terrific, cubic, manic, rustic","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyLv6TOhxiY5GzmxzytVGIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-ive:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" intensive, adaptive, attractive, dismissive, inventive, persuasive","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ6qXOIEBfUPOy3k5ymrDaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"●-less: ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"doubtless, endless, fearless, helpless, homeless, breathless, car, groundless, restless","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZnhqTT6irXSy1Qc36p2mEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"●","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"-ous:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" adventurous, famous, generous, courageous, dangerous, tremen, fabulous.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6A5f4GIZ1f9bV95fRjzOob"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"副詞（adv.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY4K7kYFLB50w4U46uanZRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"說(shuō)到副詞對于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)還有一個(gè)大塊兒頭是一定要記憶的，就是副詞的十三種分類(lèi)。記住這個(gè)的話(huà)，副詞的主要脈絡(luò )就抓住了。比如：副詞表示方式、程度、時(shí)間什么的。但是，這里只說(shuō)第一種，因為入門(mén)就是從簡(jiǎn)單的開(kāi)始說(shuō)，副詞記住就是作狀語(yǔ)，來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的。就這么簡(jiǎn)單。在句子中的位置放哪里都行。下圖是作者整理的總結性歸納。圖一和圖二進(jìn)行銜接觀(guān)看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjsOeDiLcaY5OTNNsUcrTRd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":428,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"副詞（adv.）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d69383ad88904ff2ba42f7ebb18bf446","width":637},"text":"","id":"doxcnctrOmPeJgC8S8Gb66TaJt6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBSvGMnH5nuJHgL1H7y7Yg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":412,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"副詞（adv.）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b87a3c83cd3047888188472e17a8e6e8","width":635},"text":"","id":"doxcn1modnqtebcTjCaqTOR68k9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖二","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqDcDQ5LWl79VebIF4K4JFh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冠詞（art.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniUVR0tZOrjRqQK1h0Ou6ld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"不定冠詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFYjjhDrCwcWOA7ETG9bVUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"a,an是不定冠詞，只用在單數可數名詞前面，表示“一”的意思。a用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前面；an用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞之前，如：a day;a boy;an apple等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1ubgb6aXZ7Bc9eS0kPT46g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"定冠詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfi2HNoomvn17DTcIYkgc09"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"the是定冠詞，表示“這”“那”“這些”“哪些”的意思。可以用在單數、復數可數名詞或不可數名詞之前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBparDtLKVxYcR9GvviFz1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"冠詞的基本用法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnby0Uyt6vA5a0OgGZO8R9TR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)單數可數名前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnen9rEqIh5wr1DyXJLM4pDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I have a cute dog.我有一只可愛(ài)的小狗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxn2fdC3csmbbzZUxdQySWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)復數形式可數名詞前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8UdMEZhM36UlFVYuuz88U"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(The ) cars are important in the westem counties.汽汽在西國家非常要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnejQxE0ObCzRl49Zw8Mkq5w"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)不可數名詞前可用定冠詞或不定冠詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9HwLBBNXyxnXz18KPYNKOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Oil is lighter than water.油比水輕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndCOSG1zaN1RTJM6zXwhPwB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)專(zhuān)有名詞前一般不用冠詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbLyKedELK0ZQHetc2qvLlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Beijing is the capital of China.北京中國的首都。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFKHIGNrOdtq7ZDOOrDeAeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"不定冠詞a，an一般有any或one的意思，但不強調數目概念，只用來(lái)泛指事物，說(shuō)明其名稱(chēng)或種類(lèi)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkHNa28SDN6Cph6cAtbwEgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)當第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用a或an起介紹作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLNrD9qIvnZA7AVlFmEggNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"She is a teacher.她是一位老師。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxqtPLYChGJVOX2ex4UZCuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)表示泛指某一類(lèi)人或物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnefWis0FFsWLkWr0cf3eXdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A snake is a cold-blood animal.蛇是一種冷血動(dòng)物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKbikLl4nEr4mXUtXbgJ9pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)表示某一類(lèi)人或事物的任何一個(gè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqPkrN3VdxO5OIzF8rzxFlA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"This is a cat.這是一只貓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhxJFy1p8IOJnESgClWa6Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)用于抽象名詞之前，使抽象名詞具體化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNgkY45Ul9TbMWHxbLBcABe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"It is a pity that you are late.很遺憾你遲到了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj7fYGtJ9xwbzhcBUwlSCng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The ltte child is a joy to his parents.這個(gè)孩子給他的父母帶來(lái)了很多歡樂(lè )。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5aN09PLUQc5I3Tz5iYpoNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)用于物質(zhì)名詞之前，使物質(zhì)名詞普通化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn30GLVplhVUCKSRSOkMMo1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"They made a fire to get warm.他們生火取暖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcYtcymoKKzcucKclvGEMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn19vNhHNag5VnNodx3zNxT5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" (1) 當不定冠詞所修飾的那個(gè)名詞的第一個(gè)音(不是字母，而是讀音)為元音時(shí)，不定冠詞要用an，而以輔音開(kāi)頭時(shí)用a.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBvYWKfziOFfvG1ad9fVFcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)在使用不定冠詞時(shí)，要特別注意縮略詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn58yFtBw66IIwDaZ3C95LEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"an unidentified flying object一個(gè)不明飛行物。縮略詞: a UFO.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrhZ71AK9Q8SoQYndoiZFyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"連詞（conj.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5ltxUFxOFfSAoDke4vyajc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連詞可以分成兩類(lèi)，一類(lèi)是表示并列關(guān)系的連詞。比如and, but, either…or, neither…nor等；一類(lèi)是從屬連詞，用于引出從句，比如主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句等，比如that, if, when, so, for等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpK9ncNqDTc9CaVilhT3Jhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"并列連詞又可以分成三類(lèi)，一類(lèi)是表示選擇的并列關(guān)系的，主要有or表示或者，否則，either...or不是...就是...，neither...nor....也不....例句如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuNgYATQKgT9yCvRo46zse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"What is your favoite，singing or dancing?什么是你的最?lèi)?ài)?唱歌還是跳舞?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGjvj48VBiz9KDIkm6e33uh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I like neither singing nor dancing.我既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnetCcs49rR98ehs8SWALA2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Either you or he tells her the truth. 要么你告訴她真相，要么他告訴她真相。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQNBhmwSU5nlrLkPMvj4gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"另一類(lèi)是表示轉折關(guān)系的并列連詞，主要有but但是，while而等。例句如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnldk9C8HN6cpjGWIuZIsL0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I like singing but dancing. 我喜歡唱歌但不喜歡跳舞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvLchdOUrD1rqyz0tzoi6lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I like singing, while my sister likes dancing. 我喜歡唱歌，而我姐姐喜歡跳舞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPqYrMeKe1pLgKwzwE0u9Df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"還有就是表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞，比如and，bot...and，以及as...等。例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn81q42VaPhwB34mKZkhHYVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Don't waste food and time.不要浪費食物和時(shí)間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfktjQAKXprUub3d0Kfd7Df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"This box is three times as big as that one.這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)大三倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncU8nJZJpElc8hXZcCtLaNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從屬連詞主要根據狀語(yǔ)的類(lèi)型來(lái)分類(lèi)。引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞類(lèi)型比較多，包括表示“當…時(shí)”的when，while，as或whenever；表示“在…之前或之后”的befroe和after；表示“自從或直到”的since，till和untile；表示“一…就…”的as soon as等。","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBAFUHs2OEIpYxk12TqBLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I was singing when she danced.當她在跳舞時(shí)，我在唱歌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLAREmDqwVTcVyeMfekp8Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I sang when she was dancing.我唱歌時(shí)她正在跳舞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9nZGHg3qjRbxcpbCeQk7Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"She danced as soon as I sang.我一唱歌，她就跳舞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7R7I1pQxMhebtZ70zwTbVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"引導原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：because，for，as，since等。例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4ALH2rXBhCbfLxyRJ2q9oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I study s go to the best school.因為我想上最好的學(xué)校，所以我才這么努力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZZudbpp1b7AOJtX4HLDrvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"引導目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：in order that，so that，in case等。例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNtRaJ4Vv5uKKBM85ZS8Hid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I study so hard in order that I can go to the best school.我如此努力是為了能上最好的學(xué)校。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ2XyPb2NfO9wmu1WwtTgVq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"引導結果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有：so that，so...that，such..that等。例句如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz0RL2HuHfBmXZpbd29YVFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I studied so hard that I went to the best school.我學(xué)習那么努力，所以我上了最好的學(xué)校。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzFkfvrRcyWRslP4YNaR2wb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆詞（int.）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniNo5Lt2yplNLe2agTxtUyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)感嘆詞有：indeed、Ah、what、dear、well、now、there、man、boy。下圖是我整理的一個(gè)總結性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDvFxM9TJTIietGQn6RItMd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":603,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆詞（int.）","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8a52664b070d4ca2b8e5f5dac3ede2ed","width":914},"text":"","id":"doxcn2mfJ14h5MQ1872rJaYD7ge"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習計劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOir01JItbm8zkBMQIFrMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我們熟悉了解音標和單詞之后我們就可以為自己制定學(xué)習計劃了。以下是我總結出的學(xué)習計劃，方法不一定適應每個(gè)人，但是希望會(huì )對大家有一個(gè)幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO6SyAUawTd0bOXmIEyq7Th"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.我們可以將5500個(gè)常見(jiàn)詞匯分為30-50個(gè)Unit，每天背誦一個(gè)Unit（100-200個(gè)單詞），一個(gè)月就可以完成一輪背誦，然后第二、三個(gè)月進(jìn)行第二輪、三輪鞏固復習。當然，每天早上背完一個(gè)新的Unit之后，我們需要在第30分鐘、晚上、第2天、第4天、第7天、第15天及第30天、對每個(gè)單元進(jìn)行及時(shí)重復復習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXZrxfyR3uLIJucYleZmfug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.【具體方法】：早上：拿一張白紙擋住中文意思，只看英文單詞開(kāi)始背誦，勾出不認識的單詞。背完一個(gè)Unit之后，立刻把勾出的單詞再背一遍（依舊遮住中文意思），","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果還是有某個(gè)單詞不認識","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，就再打勾背誦；30分鐘后：把勾出來(lái)的單詞重新自測一遍；晚上：睡前把打了2次及以上勾的單詞重新自測一遍。以此類(lèi)推，反復記憶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6zJRsNTiqwrslqkdVHGgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.【注意要點(diǎn)】：一定要嚴格按照表格重復，不要偷懶！不要偷懶！不要偷懶！如果偷懶一次，漏下一兩個(gè)單元，今天耽誤了，那明天想補救就會(huì )很難。比如，你3月20號背誦了Unit 12，你不僅要在30分鐘后和晚上睡覺(jué)之前復習兩遍Unit 10，你還需要在背完Unit 12后同步復習之前背過(guò)的Unit 9、Unit 8、Unit 6、Unit 3。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBOKtBWoGR6lvFb2PoVOtkG"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":623,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習計劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df53042596234797a2367ea8abb73e4d","width":948},"text":"","id":"doxcnOFskaqaB9SjBk45NQep5oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作者在這邊也分享一下自己學(xué)習單詞的視頻鏈接：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://v.qq.com/x/page/u33089etcsv.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，該視頻里可以幫大家有效的學(xué)習到單詞的讀音，同時(shí)在視頻中也教給大家如何利用學(xué)到的音標來(lái)進(jìn)行拼讀單詞。如果有興趣學(xué)習的小伙伴們可以跟著(zhù)視頻進(jìn)行單詞的學(xué)習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTCkkzyQZTOBUXECbvYv2Wf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"APP推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK09UosVIi2YiwQHFV86yCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"百詞斬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjHXslIAexQp0yTProWlEBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全民用的最多最火的背單詞神器，下載量高達3億，評分超級高。關(guān)鍵是適合不同年齡層次的人，可根據自己的身份選擇不同的單詞文本，有小學(xué)、初中、高中、大學(xué)、四六級、專(zhuān)業(yè)六級、八級，適合零基礎的成年人從頭開(kāi)始學(xué)習。還有不同的背單詞場(chǎng)景，根據不同的圖片背誦單詞，記憶效果很好，對零基礎的成年人很友好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0CtsMkPF3eTYq1eeCCgiUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":472,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"百詞斬","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ca60072b39a4dd0968f04ce7a5ad419","width":705},"text":"","id":"doxcnerUpvZmVMFL415XQ3QSH6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"滬江開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfmEVymN9J6brAtEO8nWtrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"趣味性極強的背單詞神器，成功解決了背單詞枯燥無(wú)味的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)APP最大的特點(diǎn)就是，在闖關(guān)的過(guò)程中，順便把單詞背誦了，輕松有趣，很適合成年人在上下班地鐵上背誦。闖關(guān)的過(guò)程，也是檢驗你是否掌握單詞的過(guò)程，不記住，闖不了關(guān)，讓你干著(zhù)急，激發(fā)你的闖關(guān)欲望。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYBcUZCaoSITDt6e3u8sKzf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":413,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"滬江開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77de72759c014619be3edabcb1125495","width":619},"text":"","id":"doxcnEIIrzeOWtYG6s4bZMYXaWv"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"扇貝單詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrBHwj7AdcE2gFJvFpXxaGi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不僅可以背單詞，還可以做筆記。和其他APP不一樣，這個(gè)軟件背誦單詞的速度飛快，不過(guò)還會(huì )有第二輪的檢驗，反復鞏固，加強背誦效果。背誦之前，還會(huì )問(wèn)你認不認識這個(gè)單詞，如果不認識，出現的頻率會(huì )更高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlePYP6B3qvZFrr1gHL6yKN"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":525,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扇貝單詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a6b251107d3400d9cc7bd1f7a1af1a2","width":785},"text":"","id":"doxcnpaLd0wRL7VZ23gphHs0wph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxFyqXKxXgSk6M6CkwLYEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們認識了單詞之后，就可以來(lái)了解每個(gè)單詞組成句子的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題。其實(shí)任何一門(mén)學(xué)科都是由淺入深的，英語(yǔ)也不例外。學(xué)習語(yǔ)法就像造房子，首先要把基礎的語(yǔ)法脈絡(luò )理清，打好根基，之后再慢慢補充和拓展，讓知識鞏固起來(lái)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPOeGocuMzPCdkNQBdmHxjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最基礎的就是簡(jiǎn)單句的組成，之后我們才會(huì )慢慢了解到并列句、復合句以及從句，以下是我總結出的語(yǔ)法內容，我們一起來(lái)看看吧！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn27kKkfooGNBXIP4Zxx3Z8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaJy8VEpjdj6hlFLRREf2Dg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所有的句子都是通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單句而組合的，只不過(guò)句子的結構拓寬了一點(diǎn)，詞匯豐富了一點(diǎn)，從而演變?yōu)槠渌拈L(cháng)句。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG1g4SMQNGSLQaJhbNS2u4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.主謂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSsdyyIbBacwGufN9q1Ljy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂就是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)的組合，比如：Spring comes 。這句話(huà)中主語(yǔ)是spring ，謂語(yǔ)是 comes 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVkN3z1OEZX66FHA74jLG2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ)就是引領(lǐng)句子的開(kāi)頭部分，是一個(gè)句子的主體，英文是 subject ，我們用字母 S 代替。謂語(yǔ)可以理解為動(dòng)詞，英文是 verb，我們用字母 v 代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvO6pufvGXZAnG9B5mCS8ub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.主謂賓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYsoQlFh2Vg4paDNGw6bcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據字面的意思就是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)組合而成的句子，比如： I love you .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbtx9eCItlnoOZQkq3k1Fhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這句話(huà)中主語(yǔ)是 i ，謂語(yǔ)是 love ，賓語(yǔ)就是在謂語(yǔ)后面的詞，這里是 you。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkROuofxsCDFtOur8IpHyDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"賓語(yǔ)的英文是 object，這里用字母 o 代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniN76YN2qs3OiVRGSv0p6vc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3.主謂賓賓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnThUEgQqMU70kOj1b4CSQYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)的句子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLPqIHpvrh27HH092gOT4oh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所產(chǎn)生作用的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTeMZtDsE6ttx0Xrrd5vKaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如：I give you money .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2pcOY1lf9ggGINF9T1O4Jl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的 you 和 money 都是 give 的賓語(yǔ)，give you 和 give money ，所以都是兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAdsX6Hwd12M5h5tvdR7Xec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4.主謂賓賓補","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrTqqGQ2wNHk6kvbuvuXYze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補的句子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvVbyOMLWBe5OLURd0FZCkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如：It makes me happy .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpuev3tXTY45i7tAMXH8mgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的 me 是 make 的賓語(yǔ)，但是 happy 不是 make 的賓語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj1jiujWYbkApSgX8njYdne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"happy 是 me 的形容詞，是一個(gè)賓補，全稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)，起到了補充說(shuō)明的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOtZhb7oXorBivpETAwnHZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：區分主謂賓賓和主謂賓賓補","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsaXCewUaMSIFiUFYjKxYmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂賓賓中的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是謂語(yǔ)所產(chǎn)生的作用詞，而主謂賓賓補中賓補是賓語(yǔ)的形容詞，與謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmzqMJ5W3shDYYdTBCzT9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5.主系表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9Os59ogFDKLfyxMiGdkhQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的系代表系動(dòng)詞。包含三個(gè)類(lèi)別","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntkh1Czp5EzORdX1aL4b58g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A be 動(dòng)詞： am is are was were","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGjzv2rQWkZcH2gtgJiRAlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B 感官動(dòng)詞（五官）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuGzjUgHpHLyfq1Y8Whafjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"look 看起來(lái)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRQ6Kn3egjiLYtvBYfllzoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAp44KkbWgO0whufxhMPhZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"smell 聞起來(lái)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQNBIRWNxwkBYHmzhHUIbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"taste 嘗起來(lái)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSpGrlCfNd7fu5MjVZnGDwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"feel 摸著(zhù)....感覺(jué)......","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDSnsqUOkpiOZRvKB717V6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C 變化動(dòng)詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDnZOPCHrsiUvjgYYDQz36b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"become / turn / go / get / grow","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxcK22Lfg7dOiKvh6iVIR4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這里的表是代表表語(yǔ)，包括名詞、形容詞、介賓短語(yǔ)、不定式todo","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM0Qsi6sVQ1lQdVpdB4W43d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如 you are beautiful 這句話(huà)中，you 是主語(yǔ)，are 是系動(dòng)詞，beautiful 是表語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlu1gGIOyBcyiYk7G6zBcGh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"并列句語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6K5WyFO9t3xyXzGmJumjCX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句通過(guò)不同的連接詞就成為了不同的句子，通過(guò)并列詞成了并列句，通過(guò)從屬連詞成了復合句。下面我們就一一講解：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8bhZbi9IlyJd7r551DbNtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"并列句：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列詞+簡(jiǎn)單句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJjw6p4uviFj384dseJb2Mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"并列詞一般有：and/or/but/so/while/yet/for/however，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0xGsWUZkMHCckTkzzaOyxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.表示并列：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn27j7rX5678xpGTJ0XuhVHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA7kLDR0jeB84Ofv04m7F8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxwbAhygM7A7FhOcX5wo6Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.表示選擇：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6vbMtVlXLoc4s4eIC4Woew"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"or，or else，otherwise，either...or...","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntPQounOFqkqGWKjY3fEsrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Hurry or you won't make the train.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4zMWhhDgyStp6fn5cfqCpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.表示對比、轉折：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7ovsvA1tEQCm4N4RYJQcAC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"but，whileyet，however，never，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCATnSoOHXbbwBTVBJAlE0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I like tea while she likes coffee.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX43vgUOKbiPPtlXexw5Owe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.表示原因：for","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyRCBm4cLabeGoN6z2KpT7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I am thirsty , for it is hot .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmnvydZUKe0g0rCgnLRIxnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"復合句：簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZBqbcKAkuwKo4V3rdXDk1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從屬連詞有：that /wether/if。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntFHd9a34MVmPvDKAMqvSFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"從句語(yǔ)法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJZqqCmGi3IQMLrakiBPIHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"名詞性從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLDUabdoQXotYo468TrAglf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當名詞性從句作為句子的不同成分時(shí)，又被稱(chēng)呼為不同的名字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndZm4Fot0gwpFTFEQXAQNNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)從句。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRqtpDhC0iURGHaJkYhaIqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句，同樣表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)從句。以下我們來(lái)舉個(gè)栗子：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8rE1CL4XhBkcFSAn56SOnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ)從句 What she said is wrong .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu09Y7LyO4xluUx9FRZo86W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"賓語(yǔ)從句 I said that she was wrong.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3CnOkb1yIB3pvDNkpA8v1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"表語(yǔ)從句 The fact is that he doesn’t really try.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzc6fLFEeQjjreChZzbVCbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同位語(yǔ)從句 The news that he will come back is ture.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMkCHCX4gJvts46v5fbPDbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"記住一點(diǎn)，不管什么從句，你把它當成一個(gè)”長(cháng)一點(diǎn)的名詞”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx6EcNa7gJXReAqxIDkUpth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那如果這個(gè)長(cháng)名詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)，就是主語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)就是賓語(yǔ)從句。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfoHRJCXnkKJ6KoWRA6963S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同位語(yǔ)從句就是相當于一個(gè)長(cháng)點(diǎn)的名詞對另外一個(gè)抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZGgiKPR3Hd49uDpmQAT2qi"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlLd9Lf8BZFw89envDMpwNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修飾限定名詞，漢語(yǔ)中“的”前面的內容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk11n8EwFH0hxVcCfIoEhef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)系代詞引導的定語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGb18qxj1ZSpaHaTraL2Xfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ) Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?lost?his?way.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn19AF8EqfjswU1uQ8fYqjpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.?whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2isjftuM4vRySpCopRsxEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Mr.?Ling?is?just?the?boy?whom?I?want?to?see","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISuz5ChabNzCWx7W1RWh7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.?which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUxL7PkeYA5GpLALH2bQ5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"This?is?the?pen?(which)?he?bought?yesterday.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFzUyHQf7gLI6JaNt6092lO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.?that指人時(shí)，相當于who?或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當于which。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmzr9vw3cdap0CSf5tPTXIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.?whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoY8cakONmsdHcBCWAjZZRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指的是誰(shuí)的。Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlnHzXxRxNy1P6xsKAyt8Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)系副詞引導的定語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTyuo7WXgIOPuSRs5t31kNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"when where why","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOMggk4tuYr2Spl8l4HNsf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnetlithDV41CEd5qrnBOnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修飾動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna99jgP4VRqKUDFCh1c0Vqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK557GoXuRB0DepI9eUEKVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY9A3WRHvEoZyRH4mgBxWBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO9mpSScZPXVqMdMxTV5cig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I was fat when I was a child.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUvKv5TzXCc7qPGjfkmXre6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhrRk2C9ELJZJVRBRFS217b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導詞：where","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDPoCjDYcuHEdKpc5uTxNTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyse40io4DSVHmpndgooDRk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Keep it where you can see it.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBE3v8P8OvbFztN2CEJHyPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgw4c1MB3hciTwGsIHjD1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導詞：because, since, as, for","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpEIyogb586tuihCV0oW2jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGxscoAEJ5Hdr7z3X43MDxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"My friends dislike me because I’m beautiful .","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnTL2ta9nONJbiLE9UwMlwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSC7TsYeNceQ8DSYpw8Hy1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導詞：so that, in order that","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDJovz1SBH3hMLfu5A1gbX5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugOpDvFF16uZHkeI3takyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"study hard so that you can pass the exam.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX7o1MZIjrqwbKzgKqWMeMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.結果狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6JgIgQ5oAdYmVRBnISWiLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導詞：so … that, so… that, such … that,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncA6YkRxHow0L2KdBaFJeie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl56POCYiYeSN1q2fAHcBHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He got up so early that he caught the first bus.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFD9lnwoLuipHftNbM8tYjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNDWXvBCRyhkXuXxvbeG0hb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導詞：if, unless,","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkzKtd2JK04n2D60buHq7lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnutMRwJ7rM6y457Wge0i2cd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"If you ask him, he will help you.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngjxiUiCjgdn5evgZ8yW83c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.方式狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7IZWCwsvJeUciduGkyKwQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導詞：as, as if, how","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUbZEvewwKGKsbxCq3G0PMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導詞：the way","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsILfEq5J7eJEWbkDTYFoAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Think as i think","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMqw1ImirgHb4SEhVuDbre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfFrkpc1lo30QWxGEV4g4lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRZZkeyqPct5gPPL7Sdpd0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpqloCbQ0lWphQhi7W3WGUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The house is three times as big as ours.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP43ykkHwBZZf28Z4XjsPxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXexLVWzZYULCNnnhpaC0lE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniGeI6QqkEmcEB87bc7QDZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊引導詞： as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndam24WmxWEl6DGz8itqsJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Though I believe it，yet I must consider.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcBctl7G18X76WRBw0X8zf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ALi5xvrnpCECATJSYi8Aa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)態(tài)的本質(zhì)是：時(shí)+態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL0RzBG8YNjomvF4EJnMoEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以學(xué)習時(shí)態(tài)，一定要把時(shí)和態(tài)分開(kāi)來(lái)看待。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwbsFqf514uQDXAiB5xr4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I am a teacher.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjOHxFwdf9610xLo0S60HCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這句話(huà)，時(shí)間是“現在時(shí)”，狀態(tài)是“一般態(tài)”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6yMyrRRViyI6FfWaktCU4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)里有4種時(shí)間：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0dp910IoQD9QmFJOdiTTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"過(guò)去，現在，將來(lái)，過(guò)去將來(lái)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntjdIrt1MCv88xMT18trxIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)里有4種狀態(tài)：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2p5k90Evt9vdcUYpzv3bDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般態(tài)：非完成，非進(jìn)行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnyPmiDBiluGbbx0fQvIp4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)行態(tài)：動(dòng)作的延續","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniK7Iyckr6AJ5NBxfqhXN2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成態(tài)：在截止時(shí)間時(shí)，完成了的事情","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Oo93t06MB5iqyom10fpdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成進(jìn)行態(tài)(幾乎不用)：過(guò)去是，到截止時(shí)間是，將來(lái)還是的事情(強調截止時(shí)間)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyJHMdd3b1btfA2I4bBvfXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下圖，兩個(gè)是我整理的筆記內容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJUPWwnm2bwJkrv0Z3F3nab"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":424,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc43afcf7e614e7998b8c86efcf8b08e","width":655},"text":"","id":"doxcnacTHReq9vY7EdPLRySxNuR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/566fb1f28db24d64acf22f83eb98be17","width":732},"text":"","id":"doxcnjvcu0bJIHneLs2da29o5sf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwgE16aKvniXgn02YKIuAgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習計劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwgE16aKvniXgn02YKIuAgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.從閱讀時(shí)理解語(yǔ)法，再用語(yǔ)法書(shū)夯實(shí)理解而成的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識。舉一個(gè)典型的例子。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"冠詞the看似簡(jiǎn)單","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，實(shí)際上用法難懂變化多端。一本詳細的語(yǔ)法書(shū)通常會(huì )記錄數十條應用the的規則，及其不計其數的不可抗力事件，并且除外中依然存在除外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn13CYDTYmGFMYhO4Z0G0K6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.學(xué)精語(yǔ)法，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感比規則關(guān)鍵。培養閱讀英文的好習慣。仍以the為例。每一次讀書(shū)的時(shí)候難免會(huì )遇到the字數十次，而每次都是看到不同情況，不同類(lèi)型的句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO7utA8kzs7fho4Rnuqhshx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.讀書(shū)時(shí)碰到疑惑，前去閱覽語(yǔ)法書(shū)。這時(shí)候，語(yǔ)法書(shū)里的復雜規則就恰好派上用場(chǎng)了。由于你明白自己要請，都知道這種語(yǔ)法規則用于具體的語(yǔ)句。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCuAo8ooj0JDnIeeXJC9rqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習計劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f451eb15afb2491ea7a4abe17603f775","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnIxTn5tMBhHbk6etfGhoFQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWRAe34frk1DPhorGHasOYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下幾個(gè)圖片是我在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行搜索歸納的總結性筆記，一列為一種總結內容，圖一至圖四為整體內容，圖二銜接圖一結尾，圖三銜接圖二結尾，圖四銜接圖三結尾。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHM7jS22SIvOiOR7gesRIJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCYGhPQ8DSRSQ7k8bVkAmbb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1156,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習計劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de26cdad6a4d4848b84ec6dec20cd25c","width":1623},"text":"","id":"doxcnhOznOxYYndRfHlBebxV8If"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖二","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzrImd5S33fFzYkuLMB1Thc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1106,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習計劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f3c99787a614aef8fe261eeddb92d98","width":1625},"text":"","id":"doxcnBVLTykjbKK4Ic2SInpWwvq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖三","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjChnYpwrYqwW8VTRNwVhys"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1138,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習計劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0aa8691303a74ab79e69e0a5e5c1d062","width":1623},"text":"","id":"doxcnZ4IPuwd5kjKsPoKgyWNVqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圖四","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMAzKKhpUpFSmKdoFngg9uj"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":909,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習計劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0fe62c47543640af80494914fdad75c7","width":1624},"text":"","id":"doxcnC8K6ks6ssQhrZE1BIokaSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"給大家講了這么多書(shū)面上的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，作者在這里給學(xué)習英語(yǔ)的小伙伴們介紹一下我在學(xué)習英語(yǔ)時(shí)候借鑒的視頻。視頻中老師充分講解了初步學(xué)習英語(yǔ)適用的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，在講解的同時(shí)還為大家用例句進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。視頻鏈接如下：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av934142897/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av934142897/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCMgGOx32f12plxMYnR8Sdn"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦書(shū)籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnttxR0Tfpm1yJbn7S4UNEPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《英語(yǔ)魔法師之語(yǔ)法俱樂(lè )部》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVgJWo7kmf56Z05lOQ9Y1gb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書(shū)內容非常簡(jiǎn)單，可以幫助語(yǔ)法薄弱的學(xué)習者慢慢理解語(yǔ)法。它分為三個(gè)部分：初級句型、中級句型和高級句型。初級句型共講解了五種基本句型；中級句型有四種，即形容詞從句、名詞從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句。另外這本書(shū)的冠詞、不定式和動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法相比其他語(yǔ)法書(shū)的講解更透徹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIgcKtZmYbC4WxA1uvXhTc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":637,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a6bbe95ad91458991e35e83ad8e0733","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnHlZtGWMWCnWcSJaS7G4qkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《English Grammar in Use》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTFM7ROjBTxghbsJPkGrCbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本書(shū)的語(yǔ)法范例，主要是以情景為例，將抽象的語(yǔ)法概念更具體化、也易于理解。書(shū)中材料均來(lái)自英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)國家，表達地道，讓學(xué)習者可以學(xué)以致用，讓學(xué)習的效率更好。全書(shū)圖文并茂，內容生動(dòng)，對語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)對比，可以讓學(xué)習者快速梳理思路，學(xué)習起來(lái)事半功倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZIILWbHHkQuGmi4aBZ9Ufe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":526,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16d0744bef834a42a92a48a17612234e","width":789},"text":"","id":"doxcnT1MSFjFggedQUbMWRQ1dDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKGu8LJqVqDUPil6fnZxXxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》的體例和所有的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū)都不一樣，不是按照句型排列的，而是按照表達法和表達功能排列的，而內容也側重于靈活實(shí)用的功能語(yǔ)法講解，強調語(yǔ)法和詞匯的結合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzaz1Rtt5HB4TM8DwO808je"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":686,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e7f24fcf21bd49ed839bf7bd10896cf4","width":1027},"text":"","id":"doxcnqES1yHBd0cMdKAa5i1hBWc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"句子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn0nGWZYIAYYa18gNM31Wff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過(guò)了單詞和語(yǔ)法的認識，持之以恒記憶對話(huà)、課文中的佳句是豐富我們語(yǔ)言，積累句式的好方法。而能對熟悉的句子進(jìn)行變通也是學(xué)習英語(yǔ)的重要技巧之一。現在雖然考試不考句型轉換，但是句型轉換可以加深我們的記憶和知識的拓展。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（想詳細了解英語(yǔ)造句內容的可以在該視頻鏈接中跟著(zhù)老師一塊學(xué)習和認識英語(yǔ)基礎","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXMDWrzox2UdAqyFCO3eNgd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"句子成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM73tNQ9AXsi2zaT4N8OvAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"句子的組成部分，包括主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨立成分9種，其中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是主要成分有，表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨立成分是次要成分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkhxsoXgRJo4rro7rLtpDjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一、主語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY5BM1z3Yjy6Ujzvc0hYCnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主語(yǔ)是句子敘述的主體，可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)承擔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0s7KZQb6YMEZ1DaX3uaWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The sun rises in the east. (名詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny6JIEUIEvJh9eyVh8mR8ah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He likes dancing. (代詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLoN8qoA6jOuwdEIgwexjmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二、謂語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIHCil4IIPTW55ckct5QDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)承擔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrQS8YKWUYuTCNnIjiobeMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"We often speak English in class.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3HaNT5GpxU81Uv8iAVBKgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三、賓語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2cRy3khvk0MCLzFM23VXXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對象或承受者，常位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)?yè)巍?#34;,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3VHOgsEAtOXmk2KX4Fwcbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除少數句子（如祈使句和感嘆句等）外，一句話(huà)必須同時(shí)具有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)所表達的意思才能完整。主語(yǔ)是針對謂語(yǔ)而言的，是一句話(huà)的主題，謂語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況，為主語(yǔ)提供信息。例如：They are working.主語(yǔ)是they(他們)，那么他們在做什么呢？看來(lái)沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)are working 是不行的。在正常情況下，英語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置與漢語(yǔ)一致，也就是說(shuō)主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)緊跟其后。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmzCGQVlui4dthWYjWX9XYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He pretended not to see me. (不定式短語(yǔ))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFvgKUJPmOIylvs138Utvyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I enjoy listening to popular music. (動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniWGjGM3HER20HF4mawNmyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四、定語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugXIexeJ5aLiGIrYBJFAhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定語(yǔ)用于描述名詞,代詞,短語(yǔ)或從句的性質(zhì),特征范圍等情況的詞叫做定語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)可以由名詞,形容詞和起名詞和形容詞作用的詞,短語(yǔ)擔任。如果定語(yǔ)是單個(gè)詞,定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的前面,如果是詞組,定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvYOixbx0BYHx66pGNn0sjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Guilin is a beautiful city. (形容詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYdvIN7Khzk0f3rVjkgcJEH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"China is a developing country; America is a developed country. (分詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAaaWG7VikQJdMEg4IN4djd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"五、狀語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYXLZriQiPslgZmDPhT8Zse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,目的,結果方式,條件或伴隨情況,程度等情況的詞叫狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或相當于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)敗Ｆ湮恢靡话惴旁诰淠部煞旁诰涫谆蚓渲校揎梽?dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnev42QgmX28dduOgV46GdKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Light travels most quickly. (副詞及副詞性詞組)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIRCImB7FIwJ26I2qfFmHbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He has lived in the city for ten years. (介詞短語(yǔ))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbijUYPOyzMS4BDHufAQAph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"六、補語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpZly8E7GCl1mKApuWPZjyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"補語(yǔ)的作用對象是主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),具有鮮明的定語(yǔ)性描寫(xiě)或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。補語(yǔ)是起補充說(shuō)明作用的成份。最常見(jiàn)的是賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。名詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、現在分詞、過(guò)去分詞都可以在句子中作賓補。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZdDpX7V2RszuRXLVpS6e2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"His father named him Dongming. (名詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRjdSvxsVQUbvsb8jzZdWfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"They painted their boat white. (形容詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKEQQuQc9YccxX5a5itOjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"七、表語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnANZ6TfZoCI37m2KoXON5yh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì),身份,特征和狀態(tài)。表語(yǔ)須和系動(dòng)詞一起構成句子的復合謂語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)一般放在系動(dòng)詞之后。表語(yǔ)可以由名詞,形容詞或起名詞和形容詞作用的詞和短語(yǔ)擔任。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaHnDxNnj08Ff7UpCLb29og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有: be, sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)), look(看起來(lái)), feel(摸起來(lái)), smell(聞起來(lái)), taste(嘗、吃起來(lái)), remain(保持，仍是), feel(感覺(jué))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYVDBK7YbzuMDpjzRRmeug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"八、同位語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl039rxzRXbLkHRViJ6Lieh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同位語(yǔ)當兩個(gè)指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時(shí)，一個(gè)句子成分可被用來(lái)說(shuō)明或解釋另一個(gè)句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位語(yǔ).這兩個(gè)句子成分多由名詞（代詞）擔任，同位語(yǔ)通常皆放在其說(shuō)明的名詞（代詞）之后。同位語(yǔ)和補語(yǔ)的區別在于：補語(yǔ)不能缺少，同位語(yǔ)可以缺少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gmNyprrTgWRQHv5N04obc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"九、獨立成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQXXdZhlyzzPKr1t1GtP1Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"獨立成分，是當一個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或從句用在句子里面，與句子的其他成分只有意義上的聯(lián)系而沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法關(guān)系時(shí)，它就稱(chēng)為獨立成分。常見(jiàn)的獨立成份有呼吁、驚嘆語(yǔ)、答語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所構成的短語(yǔ)及形容詞、副詞所引起的詞組等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoWr4o2ODMQotKBHk6wbq2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"陳述句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyq0bIM74F6EZYYWy6hh9Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"陳述句是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說(shuō)話(huà)人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句兩種。陳述句在書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)句末用句號，而在朗讀時(shí)則用降調。陳述句的核心是非常基礎的。這個(gè)句子里有一個(gè)名詞和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句子可以有其他成分，如形容詞、副詞和其他詞。但是最簡(jiǎn)單的形式就是名詞和動(dòng)詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVp3pyjHZ1o89YsMOU2Rl1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"陳述句的基本句型：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYXr3LzD0cFkj0FEkjmCkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX0gKKGtyQCL6opKZMCXr8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfH6bkRz1iIZ2t9vIiRRksc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) +賓語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlczsezkRhMsHzPd8Aoxw5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) +間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO3dv72R3uS9wNNc4wWTfRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞) V.+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnt33KmVGc4GesAK1fzdyPoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"肯定句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlfQ75ODhofVvrUVDmON8Ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The river flooded.河水泛濫了。(主謂 )","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnofCMsXnZ6ev4xSdNSFKB7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He has a sense of humor.他有幽默感。(主謂濱)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1JQPc3MfxW8gdDfMKB9o2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He can teach you English.他可以教你英語(yǔ)。(主謂+雙賓)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW7HEZOK2x8ZiecRJsc57Ne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He painted the desk blue.他把書(shū)桌涂成了色。(主謂濱賓補)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmNsaB5AOmqF0MeT3Gt1g4p"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He is a doctor.他是一名醫生。(主系表)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneriwUiAI3OWrkNNs7Vko2f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"否定句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBaGQt354sbBKzsNPqz8QPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The river did not/didn't flood. 河水沒(méi)有泛濫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkNL2yZvzT6tSMhAPi5e2W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He does not/doesn't have (has not 1 hasn't) a sense of humor.他沒(méi)有幽默感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhjiSTi0GZyouew9DMRbqdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He can not/can't teach you English. 他不能教你英語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrYqJGDjdXDMokXmGMWV2Ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He didn't paint the desk blue.他沒(méi)有把書(shū)桌涂成藍色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpLAdCk3F0udFVjhRORcgOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"He is not/ He's not/ He isn't a doctor.他不是一名醫生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYFKGig5anbAJhpwdGUMTLg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"疑問(wèn)句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnD0TdW6iWNi2rgvbWNuzH7e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般疑問(wèn)句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz3fWdWu6dYRJAs9BxHfadk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)一件事情或一種情況是否屬實(shí)，其回答通常是yes或no，因此這類(lèi)問(wèn)句又叫做“是非問(wèn)句”。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoMTLxBXUg63m3YB4BAH6Rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Is there something wrong with this machine?這臺機器有問(wèn)題嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYCf98jmmG9fLEdUvfZVlah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Have you got today's milk?你拿到今天的牛奶了嗎? ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACDsS2X0n9rKX8aXhpTLhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Shall we go on?我們繼續向前嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbqUsTz9bHHcli9fZLe0hCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Will he not agree with you?他不同意你嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmtQG7lHPJZoHr9K75hJLdD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Haven't you any sisters?你沒(méi)有姐妹嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN2idvuqJtvtl2N96wP6y0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Don't you like this movie?你不喜歡這部電影嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSf5mWamlbnO53a40lF6cff"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊疑問(wèn)句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDxYuR4fYrM7rJvKsRvjjgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊疑問(wèn)句是對句中的某一部分提出疑問(wèn)，通常以who、where、when、why等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，因此又叫“wh-問(wèn)句”。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntFPlTuXGpUYJ7nfxRLkZGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Who are you?你是誰(shuí)?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6lEONTnSd6DbEMe3y6m3WE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Whom are you going to play table tennis this afternoon?今天下午你和誰(shuí)打乒乓球?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncRRlEvQuNPcIfJ4b9KTgtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Whose glasses are broken?誰(shuí)的眼鏡打碎了?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI5whj7J8WXAjeV78zhsEQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Which shoes do you like?你喜歡哪雙鞋子?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnpmOZr3KXytK5usOnhuMEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"What do they want to do?他們想要做什么?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvU1DTLJ2kVkIvLFK3XHXbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"When does she want to practice?她想要什么時(shí)候練習?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrZc7rs7NKiryQIvDUgKrmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Where is the restroom?洗手間在哪里?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnttbEBfqQfomY4G0xYgEINf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Why did you leave?你為什么離開(kāi)了 ?|","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mYEg4oMjgBf2EE0Zw21Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"How do you study English?你怎么學(xué)習英語(yǔ)?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhoVGbbUloIx3LKFX4PVNTg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇疑問(wèn)句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlpZWiDpowGm0csSHzFxQZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇疑問(wèn)句是對問(wèn)題提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的答案供對方選擇的疑問(wèn)方式。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn967odvYj0RR5keeNO5U9de"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Shall we go by bus or by train?我們乘汽車(chē)還是乘秋車(chē)?，","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr5r1RLK5BR9dYpFudVzS5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Shall I give you a hand, or you can manage?要我幫你,還是你自己解決?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL0B5kOAnR8vaHJVjqa5pWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?你要哪一樣, 咖啡還是茶?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGpSTLACZXguAekYDOYoWAj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Coffee or tea?咖啡還是茶?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Mjip9XpYZGdBhatcrF3ue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Which do you lie best, singing, dancing or skating?唱歌、跳舞和溜冰，你最喜歡哪樣?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIGlJ6JDtSLXz10dPpfwdtc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"反義疑問(wèn)句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0kRglqChzA8pZK9AstF7fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"反意疑問(wèn)句又稱(chēng)為附加疑問(wèn)句，英語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為tag question，是一種常用于口語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句式，主要由“陳述句(或祈使句) + 疑問(wèn)句”構成。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE3PtziIk0a9RZB63oo5hcv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"陳述句有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，以該be動(dòng)詞形成反問(wèn)；陳述句有助動(dòng)詞（will、shall、can、have...）時(shí)，以該助動(dòng)詞形成反問(wèn)；陳述句只有動(dòng)詞時(shí)，按主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)及該動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，置 do、does、did 形成反問(wèn)。下面是句型。下面是句型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRCl1Pd9EzwAyzCzQYOZvXa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Study hard, will you?要用功，好不好?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnufZ5wiE0UF5m3sJqsJamQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Don't do it, will you?不要做這件事，好不好?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZXfFQ996Cadw2LlEQLAGUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Let me go, will you?讓我走，好不好?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne2RXcPwowdoD5HdwSbgLLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Let's stop here, shall we?我們在這里停下，好嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU02QQ6JNcnL73C1lpiadyF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"There is wifi at this cafe, isn't there?在這個(gè)咖啡廳有無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )，對嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvdI6BMTcZj0Fao6JnlqZkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"The clock is slow, isn't it?表走得慢，對嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzNxN0fYWeCjWho80EOwhpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Your are good at math, aren't you?你擅長(cháng)數學(xué),對嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuIUoXgdL9z4qpX3vwkpswd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"John is going to study English, isn't he? John會(huì )學(xué)習英文,對嗎?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSJtc2x7GlFKrBHLCpT6I7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"祈使句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUlMxrzw1ADWZOX2RwRsTqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"祈使句是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)句式，也是用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表達命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱(chēng)為命令句。下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8yexivfY5nXi70BEvxOObb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":553,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"祈使句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1f530afad72140619e0de18d2e991c77","width":915},"text":"","id":"doxcnHeINouDJUcRgghMw6TWLvb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpwIVxv1aU51hkxjvqT2syg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆句是英語(yǔ)四大功能句型之一，主要用來(lái)表示高興、憤怒、厭惡或者欣賞等強烈感情的句子，句末通常用感嘆號！結尾，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)用降調。下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnowqJgF7c9vAXFKGWl4alfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":701,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"感嘆句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19855f8f878046b98c70dda3ce778360","width":1079},"text":"","id":"doxcnxzaNej89cvkmYGGT1yNeMz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8hpxbXoQZw8QBNE5bKPCXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（并列謂語(yǔ)）構成。只有一套主謂結構。主語(yǔ)可理解為“誰(shuí)？”，謂語(yǔ)視為“做什么？”“是什么？”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22RGQBMXTyQY141ic8wQLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnseRcAD6RspymnAePU59pgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主系表 SVP","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpUiYrLpMY9vOTF0BaQX2P4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂SV","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngnNsOmd7jHEFxkQAC8PwGW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂賓SVO","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjPv65QbjbcC7O7TafsNehg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂雙賓SVOO","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh6CbV42IgCVBYh3hWCdo2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主謂賓賓補SVOC","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYXGOWIRYZCqnbTGiRHVjdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVfhjECy4SPLEoEmmovQ7ad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)單句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42c22cddb24f4fb0b11d76003b4ca35b","width":552},"text":"","id":"doxcnWtKiWieERz8SIrKGYo0kof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"并列句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvK1dZSJ9beTgUSAZ764Fif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是并列句由兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句并列而成，有兩套或兩套以上的主謂結構。并列句的基本句型：“分句+并列連詞/特殊符號+分句”。并列連詞：and(和，而且) but(但是) yet (但是) for (因為) so (所以)。下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnevPcYXZIbS14HlLwjdzi4e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"并列句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/985ac97bfbc84857abf6ced824aba598","width":890},"text":"","id":"doxcniKNFBENGpNchVaL0zXqWzb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"特殊句式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJqFcNuCUWaiEYYcscGJAyn"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存在句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnthBrV1bxnITixNJEHXVfPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"存在句在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中是用來(lái)表示人或事物的存在、出現等意義，而且大都是用于描述性文章中。存在句可以從結構，句型來(lái)分析，可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式。相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)有：存在句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，存在句非限定形式，存在句主謂一致等。下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw8u6iz34h3LpTMSN7jupDf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":437,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"存在句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2882a37432cd4917bbdf47d94eff5bd0","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnGPMzTRHTrd4vGWFfGTSUGe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"省略句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrte54LEyfxQTHQm5RvlrSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在英語(yǔ)中，名詞可以省略，動(dòng)詞可以省略，動(dòng)詞當中不但系動(dòng)詞這樣的可以省略，連實(shí)意動(dòng)詞也是可以省略的，只要它已經(jīng)出現過(guò)了。會(huì )使用省略句是英語(yǔ)水平走向高階的一個(gè)標志，在使用省略句的時(shí)候，不要擔心對方看不懂或者聽(tīng)不懂。只要你用的正確，不存在別人不能理解。下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkMcL8HKVuxNaXyPpt28Efe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":416,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"省略句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5b360ac178a43129e1c750b434d3801","width":671},"text":"","id":"doxcnSZ6iUEtW58RMKnedHkF4ig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"倒裝句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxlJiYoDl36mUGAHR6HQM1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"為了強調、突出等詞語(yǔ)的目的而顛倒原有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"語(yǔ)序","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"句式","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中，顛倒了的成分可以恢復原位而句意基本不變，句法成分不變。英語(yǔ)倒裝句的7種形式，希望能幫助你理解英語(yǔ)句子。下圖是歸納的總結性筆記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuySu7eg6Dix9u0iXEgQx0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"倒裝句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7094467c3caa42e6bba5f876074470ff","width":719},"text":"","id":"doxcnvyO2dKHfKIEnF60fdAK4Se"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"強調句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvQk7sQmCrcRMdHiqlMykXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"強調句型是一種特殊句式，用于表示說(shuō)話(huà)者強烈的感情或意愿。強調就是通過(guò)某種手段使句中某一部分所包含的信息比一般情況下顯得更重要。強調句型的結構如圖所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0i33Lp9pAuWCC4Sz5ZD9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":740,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"強調句","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62eee6bc8aa84cc4a6822cd0dda50def","width":1153},"text":"","id":"doxcncxZueckJE2V9unMRc11e6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習計劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7THJYFgeUAP738ZX2HMeCR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第一步】：看大標題，圖片，小標題，看完之后大概猜測文章是關(guān)于什么的，目的在于對文章有個(gè)模糊的印象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhKhRjn3qXjfJVQjrN5quWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第二步】：重點(diǎn)略讀，主要讀每段第一句和最后一句，大概了解每個(gè)段的內容，目的在于對文章結構有個(gè)整體把握，比如典型的結構——介紹問(wèn)題、給出原因、提出解決方法、說(shuō)明潛在風(fēng)險、對未來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5O2dw1bWolFjkW38mCgPz9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第三步】：全文略讀，讀的時(shí)候讓盡可能多的信息進(jìn)入眼眶，略讀次要信息，抓重點(diǎn)信息(核心觀(guān)點(diǎn)、重要前提、重要假設)，并對重點(diǎn)信息進(jìn)行精讀，同時(shí)對覺(jué)得不錯的內容再進(jìn)行標記。目的在于掌握重點(diǎn)信息，方面以后復查或者積累寫(xiě)作素材。(這時(shí)候不懂的單詞可以圈起來(lái)，只要不影響文章大意理解就不查，等到最后一步再查)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniHEGSXYT2nxppKRBWZ45Jf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第四步】：不斷來(lái)回查找信息，對比是否存在疏漏，目的在于梳理文章結構，掌握文章整體脈絡(luò )。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDhhkkvtV8rRvNC7bsza23b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【第五步】：帶著(zhù)結構重新略讀閱讀信息，精讀標記信息，看是否理解清楚，是否需要進(jìn)一步的查詢(xún)工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDwn7yFvE5euPKdiyVuR5Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習計劃制定好后，作者這邊推薦小伙伴們可以在b站上跟著(zhù)這位老師學(xué)習學(xué)習，他的視頻內容充分的為大家解決了句型問(wèn)題，同時(shí)還利用造句的方式幫助小伙伴們可以更加深刻的了解英語(yǔ)句子的組成部分，視頻鏈接如下：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av763971245/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX1Lyz1eF3mUpTa7q8yvaih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀外文文章","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnclB8F8RfjWQS1ZGaTmk5ff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《讀者文摘》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoJdmQYzbm4zf4ejQOqXtFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"讀者文摘在全球多個(gè)國家和地區都有發(fā)行。1922年","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"創(chuàng )刊","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，這是一本能引起大眾廣泛興趣的內容豐富的家庭雜志。它所涉及的故事文章涵蓋了健康、生態(tài)、政府、國際事務(wù)、體育、旅游、科學(xué)、商業(yè)、教育以及幽默笑話(huà)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。適用人群是英語(yǔ)初、中級水平學(xué)習者及考研黨","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqhJKJCHzbYd2LwLLxaw1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同時(shí)，由于內容具有思考價(jià)值、探討性和實(shí)用性，中國英語(yǔ)考試中有不少題目和材料來(lái)源于這本雜志。非常適合考試黨提高英語(yǔ)能力和語(yǔ)感，是夯實(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎的大眾型讀物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJblhctnFwrFB9szmOPAYoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"購買(mǎi)方式：直接聯(lián)系中圖訂購紙本，這種刊物在國內訂閱是完全許可的。都是英文原版，按期引進(jìn)。讀者文摘是那種小冊子，時(shí)代是標準的雜志。現在國家對外籍刊物進(jìn)口管理比較嚴格，自己從網(wǎng)上訂電子版往往會(huì )被屏蔽掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAg6lna6AEISLMHnMWaPlwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":700,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀外文文章","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eefaaf08fb0742bd95c4d8f8035fa3e4","width":1050},"text":"","id":"doxcn7BHlMZEgR0Bfxl0wKN106c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"《","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"經(jīng)濟學(xué)人","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5qVgfWzE8N3RdjJLxGYUKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一份由倫敦經(jīng)濟學(xué)人報紙有限公司出版的雜志，創(chuàng )辦于1843年9月，創(chuàng )辦人詹姆士·威爾遜。雜志的大多數文章寫(xiě)得機智，幽默，有力度，嚴肅又不失詼諧，并且注重于如何在最小的篇幅內告訴讀者最多的信息。該雜志又以發(fā)明巨無(wú)霸指數聞名，是社會(huì )精英必不可少的讀物。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmzM2fPOheGGYJCa8pAJv8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"里面的文章十分經(jīng)典，經(jīng)常出現在考研的閱讀理解里面，可見(jiàn)里面的用詞、用句的高水平。還有很重要的一點(diǎn)，就是《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》里面還會(huì )涉及大量的詞匯、固定搭配以及長(cháng)難句，不僅僅是提升閱讀水平，對于詞匯積累、語(yǔ)法提升等都大有好處。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKeyyDDxNWtjPCOgp5h8LXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就里面所有的板塊和內容而言，個(gè)人最喜歡其中的 ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"obituary","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" 和 special report 部分，前者會(huì )寫(xiě)很多有趣的人，很有意思。后者則涉及政治、經(jīng)濟、社會(huì )、科技領(lǐng)域的時(shí)新專(zhuān)題報道，屬于漲知識的必備欄目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU2lGZISzbtOQJ0hgF9ht9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀方式：一些免費提供離線(xiàn)資源的網(wǎng)站，這塊要用谷歌搜，或者用必應國際版，但很多更新更新著(zhù)就不更新了，免費的可以搜一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：西貝博客。還有國內一些網(wǎng)站提供付費的離線(xiàn)資源，這塊是一種選擇，只要會(huì )用指令搜索，就可以搜索進(jìn)行查看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBDBhwGuTF6Y9q0K8UZgFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還有就是通過(guò)發(fā)郵件到經(jīng)濟學(xué)人官方，咨詢(xún)他們有哪些授權渠道商，再通過(guò)這些渠道商去訂閱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneDYgFa6dIluIcKzeAknWhd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":663,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀外文文章","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69b60c9018954f969b764922ee274b2c","width":973},"text":"","id":"doxcn8jxBuGxQxPmQXTyuRKzfde"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)中期學(xué)習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZt8uMGUPRo8V8im591dVif"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"聽(tīng)力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0epC41eglSTzsosGbIavh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們在鍛煉聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候一定不要聽(tīng)那些東拼西湊的英語(yǔ)磁帶，而是選擇一個(gè)聽(tīng)力材料就徹底把它拿下。材料里的每一個(gè)單詞、每一個(gè)短語(yǔ)都要聽(tīng)清楚。為了達到這一點(diǎn)，你必須聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9XUbwIIzg8oDX83HZyXKxe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"聽(tīng)力","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b024f094383140ddaf29f4cc14ee3ea3","width":452},"text":"","id":"doxcnKv48CpMJjLajyYXc0pouae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"明確學(xué)習任務(wù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzMd0ooJutFMUz0OZqeCwqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步是先糾正自己的音標，這是最基礎的，我們之所以聽(tīng)不懂是因為我們發(fā)音不標準，我們也聽(tīng)不出來(lái)英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。所以首先必須糾正好自己的音標。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEdM2LsfAKWR6HNHVmhg2gc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步是要擴大自己的單詞量，好多人不注意這一點(diǎn)，認為聽(tīng)力的單詞量有限，但是一定要把自己的單詞量擴大到一定的范圍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhNSI81bh6GMHiZw0Uvx2xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步是訓練聽(tīng)力，首先訓練單個(gè)單詞，先聽(tīng)單個(gè)單詞，然后在逐漸的聽(tīng)句子，這是很主要的，要循序漸進(jìn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3yasqt8PVyvdfJ1Hj4oFpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步是在聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候，一定要在自己聽(tīng)不懂的地方多聽(tīng)幾遍，并把相關(guān)的單詞和句子抄下來(lái)，經(jīng)常去閱讀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnreD2PtoRVzFOjkk7tAasUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步是每天堅持聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力至少2個(gè)小時(shí)，這是非常關(guān)鍵的一步，不要怕辛苦，堅持下來(lái)就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPkUHlTFddlEBYsC3MgrCIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六步是可以堅持看美劇或者堅持聽(tīng)外國的音樂(lè )和相關(guān)的歌曲，對自己的聽(tīng)力都有很大的幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx3R4068GWCDbQifRgcWJPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"聽(tīng)力的基礎練習可以在b站上搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"發(fā)音詞典","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（這是用戶(hù)）進(jìn)行用于聽(tīng)力練習，這個(gè)老師的視頻中開(kāi)頭部分就為大家制定好了聽(tīng)力規則，在觀(guān)看視頻的時(shí)候也可以充分的鍛煉自己的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力。視頻的鏈接如下：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZY411N7jx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZY411N7jx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click\u0026vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8FVl4pJ2vSGrePfW1MGvce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習小技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkN1wpXb0j2dCuwdq84efWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、學(xué)會(huì )抓關(guān)鍵詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0EqyWTvUywCro4XBoYxNwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，我們要學(xué)會(huì )抓其中的關(guān)鍵詞。在語(yǔ)段之間的停頓時(shí)間，快速瀏覽選項，對比其不同之處，在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者的身份，幫助自己搜索相關(guān)背景知識。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnydSflSO3XiLXE3DbacpQmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、學(xué)會(huì )劃分意群","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5TJgyVHqlUnLeWhL7TiXve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多人在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候都是逐個(gè)單詞地聽(tīng)，想要聽(tīng)懂每一個(gè)單詞。其實(shí)這樣做是沒(méi)有必要的，也是很難做到的。因此，我們要學(xué)會(huì )劃分意群來(lái)聽(tīng)，分詞組分詞塊來(lái)聽(tīng)會(huì )幫助你節省很多時(shí)間，并能讓你更快地理解句子是什么意思。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7h0dyChjbb7sCui3hA6GOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、學(xué)會(huì )提前思考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQspMHU3xk0sDWGGXNVlPmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始之前，你就要瀏覽完材料，結合選項開(kāi)始思考。這段話(huà)要講什么，目的又是什么。并學(xué)會(huì )猜測，包括對話(huà)題的預測、甚至通過(guò)常識進(jìn)行答案的預測。這樣才能在考試之中處于主動(dòng)的位置，所以，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力要積極主動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3ClKnJ9e1gQZcjtwET6MBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、學(xué)會(huì )做筆記","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUE0RmQjdnQTdu1LPmsSOee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的筆記能夠讓你的思路清晰，讓你了解聽(tīng)力內容的結構。在聽(tīng)力的開(kāi)頭結尾時(shí)就要集中精神，記住相關(guān)信息，因為那很有可能就是聽(tīng)力的重點(diǎn)。有時(shí)考點(diǎn)在出題時(shí)是按照順序來(lái)出的，因此筆記能幫助我們排除一些干擾選項。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMXGUhlbc57SMPMlRspWP9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、學(xué)會(huì )注意數字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZTIPpQBWtOnyymvmy64sgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意以下幾方面：常規數字的連讀，百分數，分數，小數，百分比，電話(huà)號碼，航班號，駕照號，信用卡號等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrsFTyiPi7cEpejGRDc0bPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦學(xué)習網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCif7BdZShCkdR6zlvkAGhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"BBC Learning English","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQ6fzjxKQxaSONRpBG7zBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我一定要把它放在第一位，因為只要想到網(wǎng)路上的免費英文學(xué)習資源，第一個(gè)要推薦的絕對是BBC Learning English。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyt4VyHUNlepoNZrZcjnwpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)被公認為全球最佳的英文學(xué)習網(wǎng)站，不只具有英文單字詞匯、文法、發(fā)音、聽(tīng)力、會(huì )話(huà)、閱讀以及學(xué)習測驗等豐富多元的學(xué)習教材，而且也一直持續更新教學(xué)內容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqApD00g0lOexyWgq0ZOQGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了可以用網(wǎng)路學(xué)習之外，也可以免費下載mp3語(yǔ)音和文字稿到電腦，當作持續自學(xué)進(jìn)修練習的免費教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfOLXyRgbV7xNPhKMpDSVne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦學(xué)習網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/83a80611063c48a6b2d13df3fcd9413e","width":687},"text":"","id":"doxcnjIQsMQiGBRrao7JobdIF1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"TED","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYelIUmcvEwovBCnWOA4jg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TED Talks是可以一邊聽(tīng)演講一邊訓練英文聽(tīng)力的網(wǎng)站。在這里有不同領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士所發(fā)表的科學(xué)、娛樂(lè )、文化、教育、藝術(shù)等等專(zhuān)題英文演講影片，除了訓練正式英文的聽(tīng)力之外，還可以增長(cháng)知識，開(kāi)拓自己的視野。可以觀(guān)看約10~20分鐘TED Talks練習英文聽(tīng)力，聽(tīng)不懂時(shí)，還可閱讀演講稿理解影片內容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUta5inyr6K3SDQvaSC2G2e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":799,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦學(xué)習網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be8165123f9145b58aaf9bd68af351d8","width":1201},"text":"","id":"doxcnWUlwAtqF05xze1WKEyJ69d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"English Online France","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2LpG4czz6oM0cDt2Gd0mJO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"English Online France是一個(gè)非常有趣的在線(xiàn)英文聽(tīng)力訓練網(wǎng)站，依照初級、中級和高級區分的英文聽(tīng)力訓練教材共超過(guò)一百個(gè)項目，包括聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習與測驗的MP3語(yǔ)音教材以及聽(tīng)力練習與測驗的影片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2NkXL6X0kZcPo7uVMWNfLI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦學(xué)習網(wǎng)站","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/617b8cf0c6b9438ea4c70ba48d1571cb","width":971},"text":"","id":"doxcn4ptkZ85t8TasnhUru8hQVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3YjJRnkXUEZbKQQhh7jk0O"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"語(yǔ)言不是教會(huì )的，而是在使用中學(xué)會(huì )的。交際能力只能在交際中得到最有效的培養。一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習者應具有強烈的語(yǔ)言交際的欲望，應力爭語(yǔ)言訓練的各種機會(huì )。應該不怕因犯語(yǔ)言錯誤而被別人譏笑。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"（口語(yǔ)的基礎練習可以在b站上搜索，也可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"結合下文講解，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在該連接中","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"看視頻配合學(xué)習","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrcC1IGOuALt9pw7qUyz2Fv"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ab19f25534d40bc816f5cc0925b4dd3","width":896},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mVn3Q0JYzoycJgoXxBh0c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"明確學(xué)習任務(wù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnua575Ls8kF2CYx7wDtH5Gf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一定要用完整句子對話(huà)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn80chwA8vggV1g74yIymvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面對任何問(wèn)題，都不能只回答表面內容，一定要在此基礎上展開(kāi)回答。如果別人問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你只回答 Yes 或者 No，那如何提高口語(yǔ)呢？即使遇到了一個(gè)你根本不了解或者不會(huì )的問(wèn)題，也千萬(wàn)不要用：“Sorry, I don’t know”或者“No”來(lái)回應。比如別人問(wèn)了一個(gè)最基礎的問(wèn)題，“Where are you from?” 你千萬(wàn)不能只說(shuō)：“I come from Beijing.”正確的做法是：先說(shuō)明你來(lái)自北京，然后介紹一下北京的風(fēng)土人情、家鄉美食等等，最后再和對方互動(dòng)一下，問(wèn)你去過(guò)北京嗎？或者你覺(jué)得北京這座城市怎么樣呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Am29JWp2EnJRUJbgM0cAs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.多使用一些復雜句和從句","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEHGw7CDtKePv09IVO9GJub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在平時(shí)練習過(guò)程中，要將簡(jiǎn)單句和","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"復雜句","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"交錯使用，不要一直用簡(jiǎn)單的句子，這樣會(huì )顯得你的水平很 Low，也不要一直說(shuō)很復雜的句子，因為很容易出錯。在變換不同的句式的時(shí)候，記得不要出錯。避免一直說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單句的最好方法就是，多說(shuō)一些稍微復雜一點(diǎn)的從句，比如定語(yǔ)從句、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"條件狀語(yǔ)從句","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、主語(yǔ)從句等等，同時(shí)一些相同意思的句子也不要用重復表達，要學(xué)會(huì )多嘗試用不同的句式說(shuō)出來(lái)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntl5ggqZs1SveFYXERCKt7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3.通過(guò)美劇學(xué)習口語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzPBHKebdTWoMlsEiSqDjMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過(guò)美劇學(xué)習英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)也是很多人可能有嘗試的方法，對于上班族來(lái)說(shuō)可以一邊放松心情的同時(shí)學(xué)習英語(yǔ)。我建議可選擇那些與日常生活比較貼近、故事情節較強的影視材料。例如金色年代。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqc0oBahh961fx6AGeNXnxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":352,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"明確學(xué)習任務(wù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f803c4921004667ac5da93b3a8303a4","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnUawhbt9LAbMNtGyT5rjQje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)的基礎練習可以在b站上搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"MrYang楊家成","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，這個(gè)老師講解的每個(gè)視頻內容雖然簡(jiǎn)短，但是老師在講解前就利用學(xué)生的錯誤發(fā)音進(jìn)行糾正，充滿(mǎn)趣味性的同時(shí)也能認識到口語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面的錯誤。我這邊為大家找到一個(gè)不錯的視頻內容，鏈接如下：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/av378675437/?vd_source=5d64dd8ffce01670b3c7c8c70257178b","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，如果需要的話(huà)可以試著(zhù)看看一看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAniyl28BcwrOMGSXZMG7Sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英音發(fā)音學(xué)習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8jUdHxtD0q2Ca9U9XMhKcw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.建立英音的肌肉反射","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Bgwdg1Q7WFlotEPgFlzzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我們開(kāi)始在美音和英音間做出實(shí)質(zhì)性的發(fā)音改變之前。我們首先要知道，發(fā)音的改變是要體現在每一個(gè)音上的，這樣的改變才能導致整體上發(fā)音的變化。這包括說(shuō)話(huà)過(guò)程中嘴型的變化，以及嘴部肌肉運動(dòng)方式的變化。這是一個(gè)整體上的變化。并不只在有某個(gè)變化音的詞里，你才能聽(tīng)到這樣的變化，而是在每個(gè)音節上都可以聽(tīng)的出來(lái)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9xr07pVHQAHJOjIbjJsxeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以想要練習一口標準的英式英語(yǔ)，第一步也是必不可少的一步就是練習音標。將每個(gè)音標老老實(shí)實(shí)的學(xué)習，通過(guò)肌肉發(fā)射，對后面的英式英語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)練習能有很大的幫助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc25ajSh9MJ9ZuAwKzwIk5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.建立英音語(yǔ)言環(huán)境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDI3rJYrt2kCNtJSfaMWJmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，最好的當然就是處于一個(gè)特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境內。既然我們是在國內，沒(méi)有辦法實(shí)現英式英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境，那么我就可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)力來(lái)實(shí)現輸入的問(wèn)題，通過(guò)口語(yǔ)來(lái)實(shí)現輸出的問(wèn)題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnItlQCgm0HI7U8XL0lN3nGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而對于鍛煉聽(tīng)力，最推從的方法就是聽(tīng)萬(wàn)能的BBC了。你要知道，在BBC，不僅僅只有新聞的，BBC還有很多欄目，比如BBC Learning，就是可以通過(guò)上面的視頻進(jìn)行練習口語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的欄目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwHmPWhIlSmkDLEJTASgmag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3.建立口語(yǔ)交流機制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz7znoLcR8PJs5NGgEiTumf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"現在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這么發(fā)達，我們完全可以通過(guò)sns來(lái)和世界交流。你只要學(xué)會(huì )FAN墻，就可以通過(guò)Facebook、Twitter、Whatsapp來(lái)找到愿意和你交流的人，如果他愿意學(xué)習中文是再好不過(guò)的了，這樣互助互利是最持久的。不過(guò)記住，我們是要練習英式英語(yǔ)，所以最好找英國，或者加拿大的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrRBvMT5kQV0UBb8xf8Pcxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4.英式發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPmSElkK8Ln9GVw9xhfqG7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“R”不發(fā)音，不卷舌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQqIl9vYv6nZ8N7aadglUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"T不發(fā)D音，發(fā)T音或不發(fā)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjwqt9HXoI1nICAJGGHbsCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"請注意，“H”并不總是發(fā)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLAMcR2eJySZiDSAWw12USd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 單詞“been”的讀音是“bean”，而不是“bin”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpGGCrWQLAA9NEhwglolxKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"結尾降調","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6aeWLuqOC8x6mEvNnAis2b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"美音發(fā)音學(xué)習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN4ta7kwp7Fx0qE7s5mec4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1.準備好學(xué)習的視頻參照物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndaDJTU1LsVAhezCVIpznMX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"僅僅是自己照著(zhù)音標、課本練習朗讀，不能使自己的發(fā)音改善。學(xué)習發(fā)音視頻教程，才是最容易、最直觀(guān)、最簡(jiǎn)單的方法。因為，可以直觀(guān)地看到美國人的嘴形、舌頭的位置，這樣可以很容易自我調整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ66dwrjnfif5ARMng7doIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"請在免費WiFi下，請自行百度：美式發(fā)音訓練視頻教程(匯總貼)。可以很容易找到美國Paul老師的視頻教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntlV04Lro46oKCrXu0IO6Yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2.制定學(xué)習計劃，每天學(xué)習1集視頻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj4goxfOdeUXbx4eZFNzA4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每天觀(guān)看1集視頻，并且在安靜、不被打擾的環(huán)境下學(xué)習。跟著(zhù)視頻一起，自己張口練習。練習時(shí)，不用去記憶生詞，只需要張口練習發(fā)音就好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykbhvgkb9sTQ7ddwKsjyBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)習完1集視頻后，找找自己熟悉的單詞、簡(jiǎn)單句子，按照剛剛學(xué)會(huì )的方法輕松、張口朗讀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHXjtIW65YnYS2zzXQJGd0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"嘴巴重新習慣需要時(shí)間。所以，請在學(xué)習第2、3、4天，輕松復習第1天學(xué)習的發(fā)音，并張口練習。這時(shí)，不用重新看視頻，只需要讀一讀單詞、簡(jiǎn)單句子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIV3Peio8xvVmfsmovzgDze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3.鞏固訓練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHh7WVDzXhSnPOLp84zocph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在平時(shí)自己朗讀自己喜歡的文章時(shí)，特意留意學(xué)會(huì )的新的發(fā)音。這是進(jìn)步的最后一步。如果自己沒(méi)有調整，還是按照自己以前的發(fā)音方法，那就沒(méi)進(jìn)步了!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhKpCrCrsybqYTSoO0Gclod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果按照這樣的步驟，認真練習，任何一個(gè)自己不會(huì )的發(fā)音，每位朋友都可以在1周內熟練掌握。1個(gè)月內就可以掌握所有的標準美式發(fā)音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN7Qg39OmoVkLqRiHmeMjmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4.強化訓練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzbxdiLmiMlIUvH1PtxyOdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果學(xué)習過(guò)美國Paul老師的教程，還覺(jué)得不夠。再推薦一個(gè)視頻教程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9gQ1q9mWplJ1yGiT1XLXyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美國 Lisa 老師的——Lisa美語(yǔ)視頻教程。請按照同樣的反復，每次學(xué)習30分鐘吧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXVSsf7wDN37P91JfWo9uCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5.美式發(fā)音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsEyPamcvvVZqGAqoRoYgCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當字母R出現在最后一個(gè)字母位置的時(shí)候，要發(fā)卷舌音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx2CWfpVikAHBBqUvcFkrYM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當字母R的后面緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的時(shí)候，這里的R要發(fā)音/r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbx7h6y4AyScuOvfmYVCwwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美式發(fā)音中的第二個(gè)特征,是關(guān)于美式濁化音。比如letter這個(gè)單詞，其中的字母t就需要百分之五十濁化成發(fā)音/d/，有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似ladder了。.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIlr6VccCrAYZDvKKmjr6wh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)app","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNn5aRsPSY0uClTNB0zjMjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"扇貝口語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1xQDPd73gaCqWyXvrmrAXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一款旨在讓用戶(hù)“聽(tīng)得懂、說(shuō)得出”的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)學(xué)習app，適合所有階段人群，扇貝口語(yǔ)的課程系統完善，而且形式比較豐富，包括角色扮演，發(fā)音打分和故事模式，通過(guò)跟讀以及聽(tīng)音復述和智能打分的形式，幫助培養開(kāi)口習慣，糾正發(fā)音錯誤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1vvkLtwpDzIFC4yV706Cfg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":680,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)app","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/91ee7fcb0dfb40c7bd0ffc9edf5c0e02","width":1022},"text":"","id":"doxcnmOPKf8UJLtgeRfIAXrDLF7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"流利說(shuō)英語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrfswMxU8HpX3xfjfcmtkAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一款智能口語(yǔ)打分軟件，內置各種以場(chǎng)景為主題的課程，你可以跟讀模仿，然后系統會(huì )根據你的發(fā)音情況進(jìn)行打分，他的練習材料非常豐富，從教材到職場(chǎng)，從生活到影視劇，而且都有難度劃分，逐漸升級。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsHMd5SyxNVjHdPYDl9Jsmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":461,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"口語(yǔ)app","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec428686481749bab65bd9aae98c8410","width":694},"text":"","id":"doxcnMiK9GeJjwjvWS8FLcwOJua"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語(yǔ)后期學(xué)習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhmUCRSpuEGPbSm3kfTZrNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCHSR2t6m306E2wX8Zw26Eg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"后期就要把你珍藏的真題拿出來(lái)了，從頭到尾掐準時(shí)間（可以在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候把時(shí)間寫(xiě)在卷題上，結束對照一下時(shí)間），作文可以先不寫(xiě)（前5套真題左右，把作文專(zhuān)項練習一下），一套真題兩三天左右吃透，半個(gè)月時(shí)間把作文好好練習一下（文末附有大小作文模板以及視頻），做完對照答案，（如何分析和做閱讀，前面的文章已經(jīng)講過(guò)了）分數依然不重要，重要的是知道自己的薄弱地方，單詞、語(yǔ)法、閱讀速度還是注意力的問(wèn)題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn98ChRZY7cmLmdgPed0hv3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09a6d44511794fdda7c9cc8dd5c1109a","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnX6Cvuhb5Vwd8SFv6qa3U9f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背單詞","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBzS2BYNc6jNdNFMpHBDqQm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞不用說(shuō)，該背還要背，這個(gè)時(shí)間可以有側重點(diǎn)的背，同時(shí)還需要把重點(diǎn)放在真題中單詞上來(lái)，一定要注意熟詞僻義。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW8xAWJv4iv65s79M9Ow50c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背單詞","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b660b0c3423043e1bf23a12fd3928920","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnyoBqoRdtTyyodHXEWeYTSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimOTAvabfb8dXPzyQ4AAcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仔細思考做題過(guò)程中的這個(gè)題做錯了，為什么做錯，我當初怎么想的，答案又是怎么說(shuō)的，有沒(méi)有了解出題人的意圖，帶著(zhù)這些問(wèn)題，把錯的選項分析一遍，做個(gè)小結，在題旁邊標注，屬于哪種錯誤，是粗心大意還是單詞或者翻譯錯誤等；其次是單詞，這個(gè)單詞我背過(guò)嗎，是生詞還是背過(guò)忘了，然后查出這個(gè)單詞，記在自己的單詞本或者在單詞出處記下來(lái)，第二天背下來(lái)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhUSj3jzBNrgZQJMOD8XFTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"閱讀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/230e43575a974c54bf0d1489172b6f5f","width":696},"text":"","id":"doxcnFvq6HeNlKFyAqAEkQkbX3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"作文","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpLzO97jEckwVUFvKIivhpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"怎么構思，如果這次試卷就是考試，我該從哪下手，我是不是又用了，老掉牙的詞，背的好詞好句有沒(méi)有用上等；最后就是總結，把閱讀、單詞、作文遇到的問(wèn)題做個(gè)總結，做個(gè)規劃去處理，然后第二天去復習，直到這張試卷你認為沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值了，那么你復盤(pán)總結就是成功的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNNUhjM8lgrGQEXuuMqRUEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"作文","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac385965894d4a8db3d4df29510d1a92","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcncDWKFnzQEF5EJ3EQW6a7cg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"總結","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIWNLRiDucBDag6O7zsyuNj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后說(shuō)一下完成這個(gè)階段所需的時(shí)間，我建議用兩個(gè)月去完成是比較合適的。不要拖太長(cháng)時(shí)間，不要在學(xué)習的舒適區呆太久。我們是需要感覺(jué)到自己在進(jìn)步，需要有很多正反饋才能繼續堅持學(xué)習的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX7UKfpZFcM1TGk9kUVSUjf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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