中文:俄羅斯獨特的民俗風(fēng)情英文在下面喔
俄羅斯人對酒懷有一種特殊的情結。女士們一般喜歡喝香檳酒和果酒，而伏特加則是男士們的至愛(ài)。俄羅斯人喜歡喝純粹的白酒，并喜歡大杯大杯地豪飲下去。這是他們豪爽浪漫、不拘小節性格的反映。
俄羅斯有用面包和鹽迎接貴客的習慣。一進(jìn)酒店，就見(jiàn)兩個(gè)象從童話(huà)里走出來(lái)的盛裝俄羅斯姑娘款款走上前，她們親切地行禮，然后遞給你一塊圓面包，面包上邊放著(zhù)一個(gè)小鹽缸。您撕下一小塊面包，沾上鹽吃了。用面包和鹽接待客人，是因為鹽在歷史上是很昂貴的，沿襲至今，表示對貴客的友好和尊重。
套偶或套娃是俄羅斯最典型、最普及的民間工藝品之一。套偶是用彩色油漆加以描繪，大多穿傳統的俄羅斯民間服飾，包著(zhù)頭巾，提著(zhù)小花籃，煞是鮮艷可愛(ài)。套娃的價(jià)格隨著(zhù)木頭的質(zhì)量和制作工藝的精細程度不同，便宜的有1至3美元。
俄羅斯的人名常常令中國人頭痛，俄羅斯的姓名全部由名字，父稱(chēng)和姓三部分組成，又有小名，愛(ài)稱(chēng)和呢稱(chēng)，名字相當于中國人的大名，即正式名字。大名與小名，愛(ài)稱(chēng)是相互對應的。在實(shí)際交流中，直呼大名是非常必要的。蘇聯(lián)時(shí)期，最常用的稱(chēng)呼是同志和公民，而如今，男士和女士則是常用的，“母申娜”即男人，男士的讀音，“接物什嘎”則是女士，姑娘、小姐的稱(chēng)呼。從十幾歲到五、六十歲都可以用，對上了年紀的女性，千萬(wàn)別叫人家老奶奶“巴布什嘎”，那是極不禮貌的，俄羅斯怕別人說(shuō)她老。對小伙子，可直呼“年輕人”。
禮儀方面，送鮮花是最佳的禮物，可一定要記住，送花一定要送單數。巧克力則是萬(wàn)能的禮物，價(jià)值不必太高，正應了“禮輕情義重”。中國人若給親戚朋友帶禮物，木套娃娃是首選。木套娃娃也叫“瑪特遼什卡”，是由小到大一層一層套起來(lái)的。大披肩、木雕制品，軍服、軍用水壺、紀念章、水晶制品，以及望遠鏡，夜視儀、工藝手表、懷表等。大個(gè)的還有俄式茶飲。俄制的伏特加酒也是上好的禮物。
英語(yǔ)：Russia's unique folk customs
The russians on wine have a special complex. Ladies generally like to drink champagne and wine, and vodka is men's most beloved. Russians like pure white wine, and like mugs big cup to drink down. This is their gracious romantic, informal section of the character of the reflection.
Russia useful bread and salt to meet the honored guest habit. A the hotel, and beheld two from a fairy tales out of the Russian girl dressed tender go forward, they affectionately smartly, then handed you a piece of bread rolls, put a little above salt cylinder. You piece of bread with the salt to eat. With bread and salt reception guests, because salt in history is very expensive, has followed so far, say to the honored guest friendly and respect.
Set of OuHuo sets conditions is Russia's most typical, one of the most popular folk handicraft. Set of accidentally is using color paint describe, mostly to wear traditional Russian folk dress wrapped head scarf, carrying a-tisket, very bright and lovely. Sets conditions price with wood quality and production process, fine different degree of cheap has $1 to $3.
Russia's names always make Chinese headache, Russia's name all by name, the father says and last name three components, and have great gabito, nickname and say, name is equivalent to the Chinese name, namely formal name. Name and great gabito, nickname is mutual correspond. In the actual exchange, to keep shout name is very necessary. The Soviet period, most commonly called a comrade and citizen, and nowadays, men and women are common, mother ShenNa namely man, man pronunciation, connect content assorted honk is a lady, girl, miss titles. The teen years to five, sixty years old, can use for older women, don't call somebody else granny ba bush quack,, that is highly polite, Russia are afraid of being said she old. For boys, can keep shout youth.
Etiquette, send a flower is the greatest of gifts, but must remember, flower must send singular. Chocolate is universal gift, value needn't too high, should be that counts. Chinese if give relatives and friends to bring a gift, wood set of dolls are preferred. Wood of doll also called matvey, liao assorted card, is small to large layer sets up. Shawl, wood products, uniforms, the military kettle, mementoes, crystal products, as well as telescopes, night-vision goggles, craft watches, pocket watch, etc. Large and Russian tea drink. Of Russian of vodka is the best gift.
